Navegando por Assunto "Initial years"

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Exploração de narrativas míticas indígenas para o ensino de matemática nos anos iniciais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-02-09) AGUIAR, Haylla Rodrigues de; MENDES, Iran Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4490674057492872; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1602; SILVA, Carlos Aldemir Farias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7226908910873590; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-1316
Since the last decades of the 20th century, studies on Indigenous School Education in Brazil have advanced significantly from social movements in favor of indigenous peoples, who organized themselves in the quest for citizen autonomy. At the center of this struggle was the demand for a school with a curriculum and a teaching that inserted in the formation, values and ethnic cultural knowledge of the indigenous people, associated with scientific knowledge. Based on the propositions of Farias da Silva (2003, 2014) and Farias (2006), according to which the myths contemplate this proposal, since they are one of the forms taken by oral tradition populations throughout the centuries to explain nature and culture, as well as how to keep your historical memories alive. Thus, we identified in the Mythological tetralogy of Claude-Lévi-Strauss (2004, 2005, 2006, 2011), originally published between 1964 and 1971 a demonstration of the importance of the mythical narratives to know the modus vivendi of Brazilian indigenous communities. In our study, we took these works as a way to enter the myths of the indigenous people of the State of Tocantins, especially Xerente, to answer the following question: in what ways will it be possible to dialogue with the mythical narratives of the indigenous peoples of Tocantins to pedagogically address the contents of basic school curricula in these communities? Thus, our study aimed to investigate possibilities of pedagogical exploration of indigenous mythic narratives for the teaching of Mathematics in the Early Years of Elementary Education in indigenous schools in the state of Tocantins. With this intention we carry out a qualitative research with a bibliographical approach, in search of implications for Education, specifically the Indigenous School Education in an interdisciplinary perspective (FAZENDA, 2003) that integrates culture and mathematics, transversalize the trajectory of the Indigenous School in its construction process and identity reconstruction, involving the participation of indigenous teachers and the community. In order to organize the didactic suggestions, we base ourselves on the Curriculum Framework for the Indigenous School (RCENEI/Indígena, 1998) and on the principles established by Farias da Silva (2003) and Farias (2006; 2012), who propose mythical narratives as indicators of values and knowledge that dialogue between the knowledge of tradition, the experience of life, the valorization of socio-cultural practices and the indigenous school. The research presents as contribution a body of suggestions of didactic exploration of the mythical narratives for the teaching of mathematics in the indigenous school of the Initial Years.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
História para ensinar matemática nos anos iniciais nas produções acadêmicas brasileiras (1990 – 2018): princípios, métodos e propostas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-12) SILVA, Luiza Pereira da; MENDES, Iran Abreu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4490674057492872; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-1602
From a research, whose object of study was centered on the productions of postgraduates of brazilian universities in History for the Teaching of Mathematics (HEnM), with a cut for the initial years, this work develops and analyzes the academic productions from the field between 1990 and 2018, with an emphasis on its principles and methods, to highlight its potentialities and contributions not only in mathematics, with an approach related to history, the initial years of Fundamental Education, based on the files that make up the collection of the Brazilian Center of Reference in Research on the History of Mathematics (CREPHIMat), originating from two research projects aos quais or documentary study is linked. Through the cataloging of productions, a paradigmatic matrix was elaborated, in order to identify and analyze the Technical, Methodological and Theoretical levels as constitutive elements of the productions on the researched topic, aiming to point out ways of using history to teach mathematics in the initial years, and, likewise, it provides indications of the contributions of these productions to the teaching of mathematics and to teacher training, based on the foundations established by Mendes (1997, 2001, 2009, 2013), or provides history as a didactic and conceptual mediator, tending to historical research as an element of (re)construction of mathematics generated in different socio-cultural contexts, developed from investigative activities that problematize practices for the improvement of learners. The results highlight the importance of two well-trodden paths by researchers in the direction of mathematics teaching approaches, through the history of mathematics as a mediator of proposed pedagogical practices, as they involve testing of concrete materials, artifacts and manipulations, applications of history in situations of teaching and training and as a basis for research methods and explorations in the training of Mathematics teachers. It is emphasized that, in a general way, all productions point to the need to implement the uses of the history of Mathematics in initial or continuing teacher training, as a fundamental element for the constitution of a didactic epistemology that enables a didactic and conceptual training to teach Mathematics with meaning, supported by a reflective approach.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saberes docentes em movimento: da formação inicial em pedagogia ao ensino da matemática nos anos iniciais da educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-18) PRAZERES, Janaína Batista dos; SILVA, Marcos Guilherme Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3278058288104378; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-1897; GONÇALVES, Tadeu Oliver; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6789250569319668; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5853
In this research, we address the professional knowledge of teachers who teach mathematics in the early years of basic education. The study aimed to highlight the knowledge to teach and the knowledge to teach mathematics in the early years produced by pedagogues when reporting their teaching practice. For this, we were together with six teachers from the municipality of Castanhal-PA who taught in the early years in 2020 and had a degree in Pedagogy at the Federal University of Pará - Campus Universitário de Castanhal. Due to the restrictive measures to combat Covid19, the approximation with the teachers took place online, using two virtual platforms that made it possible to carry out synchronous meetings between the researchers and the investigated teachers, in order to facilitate the production of information. Individually, we carried out semi-structured interviews, which were recorded and later transcribed. The analysis and interpretation of information were developed from the perspective of a qualitative methodology, using Textual Discursive Analysis (ATD). The evidenced elements allowed the analysis from five main categories: Personal knowledge, Pre-professional mathematical knowledge, Knowledge to teach mathematics, Knowledge to teach mathematics in the early years, Knowledge for training, generally indicating that the construction of knowledge a teaching mathematics in the early years are not significantly established in the initial training so that it is possible for the teacher to enter the classroom. In this sense, teachers understand that a closer approach to the practice of teaching and learning mathematics would be necessary. Therefore, the professors indicate that the knowledge to be taught is far from the confrontations found in the school environment and has weaknesses in relation to the mathematical content foreseen for the early years. As for the knowledge to teach mathematics, it was noticeable that teachers produce from the need to overcome the weaknesses of initial training, and for that, they study in advance and develop their own materials to support their practice. We believe that it is also necessary to develop other studies that have the possibility of following the teachers' classes and highlighting the tacit knowledge present during teaching practice.