Navegando por Assunto "Institutions"

Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O avanço da fronteira agropecuária e a institucionalização da luta pela terra na Amazônia brasileira
(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2015-10) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; LOPES, Luis Otávio do Canto; CASTRO, Auristela Correa
The purpose of this article is to discuss a historical-theoretical perspective the significance of the border and the issue involving the advance of capitalist agricultural frontier in Brazil, besides seek to discuss the role of institutions in the development of a market economy process. In Brazil, the incorporation of previously inaccessible or relatively unpopulated, as in the case of the Brazilian Amazon, by agricultural activities is the result of the advance of capitalist economic frontier. It is clear, therefore, that in Brazil, especially in the Amazon, the advance of capitalist agricultural frontier is occurring within the logic of capital accumulation, however one can not ignore the institutional elements that are present in their interests, and conflicts that permeate the process of economic occupation in a border region so important to the development of capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aviamento e redistribuição na Amazônia: uma análise evolucionária do período colonial
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-11-29) SILVA, Luiz Gonzaga Feijão da; SILVA, Harley; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1485109352201821; FERNANDES, Danilo Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2839366380149639
The economy and the market are not synonymous. This distinction is essential to understand aviation, our object of study. The thesis presents an alternative way of viewing the economic system of the colonial Amazon: instead of emphasizing the market system or its elements, we adopt redistribution as an institution that dominantly promotes the circulation of society's means of subsistence. This redistributive economy emanates from the State's ability to receive (taxes) and distribute (payer), in a monetary system without coined currency, which uses genres (means of subsistence) as money. This way of interpreting the economy was only possible through the use of Polanyi and Veblen's institutionalist theory, which helped us to define the objective of the thesis in understanding how the economic and social structures of the colonial Amazon, that is, forms of economic integration (FIE), support institutions and organizational structure of society, were decisive in the emergence, growth and persistence of aviation as a financial institution. In this sense, relief is an adapted and coherent manifestation of the financial demands of the redistributive economy, that is, where credit (and the flows of financial resources) are carried out in kind and debt comes from non-economic obligations – which During this period, it uncouples it from market-oriented motivations. Throughout the colonial period, aviation presented several institutional variations, which are in line with the change in the social and economic structure (we highlight the Missions Regiment and the Pombaline reforms), as we defend in our working hypothesis. Among the main variations that we present as a result of the causal and cumulative, therefore, evolutionary process, we highlight commercial aviation, state redistributive aviation and commercial redistributive aviation. To explain these variations in more detailed Darwinian terms, we chose to outline the evolutionary process for the movement of some important resources, such as captives (rescue troops) and drugs from the backlands, facilitating the work of protected Indians (state redistribution) and families caboclas in constitution (mercantile redistribution). Thus, the layout is dynamic and diverse, resulting from its interdependence with the structure in constant transformation.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Capital, estado e instituciones en la frontera del estado de Pará: ¿desarrollo para quien?
(Servicios Académicos Intercontinentales S.L., 2018-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The main purpose of this article is to discuss the dynamics of the functioning of the Institutions, the State, and Capital at the frontier of the State of Pará, based on the logic of capitalist economic development. For this, the methodology chosen involved the use of the deductive method because part of the general, that is, the discussion under the aegis of the new institutional economy on the function of the State, Capital and Institutions and, consequently, the inductive method because it considered the It is worth noting that the new institutional economy seeks to demonstrate that markets are not as efficient - as propagated by the mainstream - and that state intervention can, in fact, including improving the situation of the market itself, provided that there are institutions responsible for establishing the "rules of the game". However, the frontiers represent the locus of noncompliance with the laws within an organized and democratic civil society, especially the Paraense frontier, still beset by remnants of primitive accumulation of capital. The main conclusion of this article is to demonstrate that a socially and economically evolved institutional system can help promote economic development by structuring the environment and stimulating the process of cooperation, innovation and learning, especially in the Paraense frontier , even though it is dominated by capital.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Frontiers and economic institutions in Brazil: an approach focused on the new institutional economics
(Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, 2017-04) CARVALHO, André Cutrim
The present article seeks to discuss the meaning (s) of frontiers in Brazil and the role of institutions in the process of economic development through the new institutional economics. Any pattern of collective behavior characterizes an institution, and as such determines the “rules of the game”. The frontier represents a socio-economic relationship of production because the structure of society in building a frontier is dominated (in)directly by capital. In Brazil, the movement to occupy land on the frontier does not usually occur through contingent smallholders, but rather through a mixture of different social segments, such as: migrants, “landless” males, farmers and entrepreneurs, all seeking land to occupy, to produce and to speculate. The main conclusion is that a developed institutional system may help to promote economic development by structuring the surrounding environment and stimulating the process of cooperation, innovation and learning in the frontier regions of Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Instituições e mecanismos de governança ambiental sob a ótica do novo institucionalismo
(Universidade Regional do Cariri, 2014-11) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; SERRA, Maurício Aguiar; SILVEIRA, José Maria Ferreira Jardim da; CASTRO, Auristela Correa
The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical discussion of the New Institutional Economics. Institutions are characterized by a set of formal rules, informal constraints by, as well as mechanisms for the promotion and enforcement of laws, ie, institutions are formed to reduce uncertainty in human interactions and the ability to delimit choices and possess mechanisms governance and decision-making, soon evolved an institutional system can help in promoting development. Accordingly, the mechanisms of environmental governance adopted in national and state management policies to combat forest clearing in the Amazon region, especially with the implementation, monitoring and use of environmental licensing, bovine traceability chain and rural environmental record, has obtained positive results.