Navegando por Assunto "Intersubjetividade"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 25

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O arrasta povo do Pará: experiência comunicativa e estética nas festas da aparelhagem Super pop
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-24) COSTA, Hans Cleyton Passos da; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
The sound systems were created on the outskirts of Belém between the years of 1940 and 1950, with simple structures and familiar character. They consist of a sound projector, also known as a "boca-de-ferro", which was connected to one or two turntables. Based in a Communication Science approach, the present work aims to analyze the communicative experience, addressed as an aesthetic experience, present in the intersubjective elements that are shared with during the celebrations of the Super Pop sound system, held in Belém and its metropolitan region. The work was conducted from a phenomenological perspective, through which it seeks to highlight the experience of the researcher’s encounter with the object as a comprehensive and hermeneutic process. The intersubjective materialities are analyzed from the phenomenological approach present in Maffesoli and Schutz’s methodological orientations. In order to do so, I concentrate on the analysis of three events held by Super Pop Live, since, in my view, they contain the elements we observe in the set of such festivals and can thus be understood as syntheses of social forms and experience of the sound system party.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Banalidade e intersubjetividade na arte
(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017-07) CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
This article aims to reflect on the banality of art in its quotidianity. It attempts to question by what social dynamics the common, the banal and the quotidian can come to have artistic value. The answer we seek to build for the question, observes this sensation in its dynamics of sociation, that is, as a bond, as a structure of the collective and experiential character of social life. By understanding the phenomenon as a total social fact, we can say that it is engendered and simultaneously engenders the societal bond in an intersubjective procedure that produces the shared sense.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caminhos cruzados entre literatura e linguística: um estudo enunciativo da obra “a lei do amor”
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06) PEREIRA, Fellyp Gabriel de Sousa; FERREIRA, Ítalo Paraguassú de Sá e; SILVA, Claudiene Diniz da
This article aims to analyze enunciative perspective, the work of Mexican author Laura Esquivel (1996), titled The law of love. Our main goal is to show the marks of intersubjectivity in the present work. To do so, we will take based on the theoretical enunciation of Emile Benveniste, as well as contributions Flowers (2008). After the selection of excerpts from works that present brands in the category of person, which indicates the presence of subjects in the text, we analyze these brands, proving the existence of two forms of intersubjectivity: one between the characters and another between author and reader . Thus, the analysis proposed in this article is divided into two parts: the first focuses on intersubjectivity between author and reader, most recurrent in the first part of the book and the second between the character of the work, which besides keeping dialogues among themselves, communicate with the reader.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunicação banal e quotidiano em um mercado de Belém
(Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2022-12) CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
This article describes an ethnographic research carried out at the Guamá fair, in Belém (PA), during the years 2011 to 2018. The objective was to understand the communicational and cultural processes present in the social interactions of this fair, thus trying to describe the typifications that make up the intersubjectivity of the social subjects who attend it. In this way, these typifications are described and discussed as the social form of a banal everyday life and an attempt is made to think about these typifications through the Heideggerian notion of chatter (Gerede), understood as a communicational-cultural process affected by the banality of everyday life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dança, identidade, universalidade: as danças circulares no grupo Mana-Maní, em Belém, Brasil
(Universidade Caxias do Sul, 2015-07) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; COSTA, Lucivaldo Baía
The article takes an ethnographic approach over circular dances developed by Mana Mani, a cultural group from Belém (Brazil). We want to discuss how the circular dances, a booming cultural practice in contemporary societies, contribute to the formation of identity. We discuss, particularly, the production of the empathic social bond as a factor for the constitution of political and ethical references in the identitarian typification process. Accordingly, we look into how the proposed merger between universal and local is inserted among the contemporary cultural practices on hybrid cosmopolitan senses. We also seek to discuss how traditional dances and musicality of traditional Amazonian populations are appropriated by the group and become communal ideals and values and how they produce political and ethical directions and meanings to the to the local, in his dialogue with the universal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
De que periferia estás falando? Da representação artística à representação social da periferia em escolas periféricas de Belém
(Universidade Caxias do Sul, 2013-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; FREITAS, Aline Meriane do Carmo de
The article discusses the relationship between social representations and artistic representations, observing the receipt of two video clips, both thematising the periphery, by high school students from two schools in the outskirts of Belém (Brasil). We want to understand how a artistic representation contributes to conform a social representation on the social dialogic process and about the liminality between artistic representations and media representations. The objective is to understand the dynamic role of the central nucleus of the representations, structured, as demonstrated by observation, through the dialogical process inherent to the social experience.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Design vernacular: a comunicação visual informal no cotidiano da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-15) PEREIRA, Natália Cristina Rodrigues; AMORIM, Célia Regina Trindade Chagas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9650931755253248
This research reflects on the vernacular design as a communication experience in the Amazon region. The analyzed object in the study is the draws of letters (lettering) painted manually on boards, facades, banners, and other surfaces widespread across the region that, based on the popular culture, aim to supply the communicational necessities of the informal commerce where they originate. The focus of the investigation came from the following question: what are the inspirations, particularities, and strategies that permeate the material and symbolic universe of this type of informal visual communication, without losing sight of its market potential and its relationship to the community? Therefore, this research used concepts of Benjamin (1987), Braga (2011), Canevacci (1997), Schutz (2012), Dewey (1980), Durand (1996), Flusser (2013), Kant (2012), Maffesoli (1998) e Paes Loureiro (2008; 2001), among others. Accordingly, the hypothesis presented here pointed that the informal visual communication, permeated by the universe of the Amazonian culture, contributes in the symbolic and economic scope directly to the reality of the community in which it is inserted. The methodology was based on the qualitative descriptive analysis, starting from field research, being that the collection of material (photography registration and interviews) started from August 2015 to January 2018, including two visits in each one of the three islands of the Municipality of Belém chosen for the study: Cotijuba, Caratateua (Outeiro) e Mosqueiro. It's believed that the importance of this research is focused on the possibility of contributing with studies that go beyond the technical aspects of communication, therefore based on the men in society, as well as, long-term, to be able to collaborate for a possible demystification of stereotypes about the Amazon.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Experiência comunicativa na prática do crossfit: processos intersubjetivos e estéticos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-04-18) LIMA, Rebeca dos Santos; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This research is part of the researcher's insertion in a CrossFit box, observing and experiencing the moments during, during and after training, in the search for understandings that understand the communicative experiences produced among the practitioners of the sport. These symbolic interactions of the current life of a contemporary urban micro-society will be described through an ethnographic account. From the perception of intersubjective dimensions of belonging and production of affective meanings, we will discuss the field data from a theoretical reference that includes the notions of Aesthetics (Maffesoli), Intersubjectivity (Schutz), Typification (Schutz) and Conflict (Simmel), related to the uses of the Body (Mauss) and its Performances (Schechner). This theoretical reference seems to us propitious to interpret the communicative phenomena perceived during field research, since the study of intersubjectivity corresponds to a new perspective of analysis of communicative phenomena. This approach comprises communication as the structuring phenomenon of cultural mediations of social life. So here we intend to approach communication as knowledge that falls within the sphere of the action of human experience, behind that which is relational and shared.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Experiência e intersubjetividade na prática do crossfit: processos comunicativos e estéticos
(Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2022-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; LIMA, Rebecca dos Santos
The article discusses the communicative and intersubjective processes present in a box of CrossFit - a growing sport practice in Brazil - located in Belém, Pará. From an ethnography of ten months duration, it was sought to understand the socialities produced there and their interactional dynamics, typification processes and the sharing of a common aesthetic horizon. We propose a dialogue is sought between Communication, phenomenology and ethnography, understanding that the observed social relations constitute, structurally, communicative phenomena, present in social life through typifications of values and understandings of reality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Feira, forma, dom. Assimetrias da sociação numa feira de Belém
(Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2016-08) CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
The article describes sociability processes in a market in Belem, Para state’s capital, in the Brazilian Amazon, seeking to reflect on reciprocity and asymmetry processes present there. The article is the result of an eight-month ethnographic investigation. It’s ethnographic perspective leads to an interpretation and description of social interac tion as intersubjective dynamics. By observing the trading strategies and associations between merchants, customers and other individuals present at the market, we seek to understand reciprocity in its asymmetric aspects and the market itself as a social form. We aim to establish a dialogue with the reflections of Georg Simmel and Marcel Mauss, who in their analysis prioritize the relational dynamics of social reality. Looking into the relations of social subjects within the fair –traders, customers, public officials, among other stakeholders– we seek to glimpse the complexity of the inter-subjective process, reflecting on forms of reciprocity and gift in everyday life of the market.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As guitarradas paraenses: um olhar sobre música, musicalidade e experiência cultural
(Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2012) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
The article notes the cultural scene built around the “guitarradas”, musical genre of brazilian state of Pará, discussing the socio-cultural and inter-subjective dimension of the phenomenon and realizing how it produces sensible, aesthetic and communicative collective experiences that impacts on the production of identitarian narratives.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As guitarradas paraenses: um olhar sobre música, musicalidade e experiência cultural
(Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2012-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Le Discours politique de Dilma Rousseff et les fantomes de Lula: etude sur l'intersubjectivite dans la politique
(Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, 2016-08) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
The article analyzes Dilma Rousseff's first year of public communication as the president of Brazil (2011). We seek to understand how the agencement between her and former president Lula was produced as a discursive process of construction and validation of a power. In other words, we ask how Dilma's political persona was built while arranging that of Lula. We work this process in terms of intersubjective mediation, trying to understand how this composite set of agentivities, including Lula, the labor party, PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores), and the Brazilian left causes appear, with varying degrees of clarity, according to the context and the opportunity to highlight this new political persona. Thereunto, we observe this space of interstices, this pre-discursive and intersubjective dimension, in which occurs that phenomenon understood by Derrida as the undecidable and which characterizes the pre-symbolic and pre-understanding dimension of the social process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Lentes intersubjetivas: estudo etnográfico do movimento fotográfico de Belém/Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-28) ARRAES, Raoni Lourenço; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
This study aims to analyze the intersubjective processes that involve the photographers of the photographic movement of the city of Belém do Pará. The proposal is to understand how social trajectories, from life histories, construct a photographic movement, that is constituted from a circuit, defined by Magnani (2005) as a relation between subjects and spaces, from communicative sociocultural processes, which function as mediators of a collective experience. From an ethnography that involves an autoethnography from near and within, with participant observation and semi-structured interviews, using the questioning why photograph? I can understand the relationships between intersubjectivity and sociabilities involved in the photographic act. The study also discusses a proposal of an Ethnography of Communication, based on intersubjective relations.
Desconhecido
Linguagem e comunicação em Heidegger
(Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2014-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
This article discusses the ontological dimension in the Heideggerian category of “talking,” based on which we seek to make an interpretation of communication as a fundamentally intersubjective phenomenon. To this end, we use Heidegger’s Being and Time. We begin by explaining Heidegger’s concept of language, which he discusses in the above cited book, to gain an understanding of this philosopher’s concept of communication. We seek to demonstrate that talking is equivalent to giving ordinary meaning to something: not the encounter, the revelation, of the meaning itself of something, in its so-called ontical dimension, but the meaning present in intersubjectivity, in the shared world, and in the resources of understanding that the individual uses in his interactions with others. Based on this rationale, we seek to demonstrate that philosophical reflections about language and communication should be rooted in the ontology of being-with-others in order to go beyond the bounds of the individual’s metaphysics and of subjectivity in order to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of intersubjectivity.
Desconhecido
A Luta pelo significado: a constituição política do Entremeio (s) no mundo-da-vida
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-07-05) FERREIRA, Rafael Bastos; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9964-8282
The phenomenological concept of the lifeworld (Lebenswelt) is the philosophical framework that moves the critical horizon of the thesis and justifies all the problems contained. In general, in addition to punctuating a teleological criticism about his departure from everyday life, based on this vital ground, we submerged towards an investigation that originally unveiled its political dimension. Thematizing the pre-political experience, from a political phenomenology, the problem of the alien world (Fremdwelt) and the home world (Heimwelt) appears under the horizon of a phenomenology of strangeness. The political phenomenon, after all the exercise of “Bracketing”, will emerge a vital space – of speech, interlacing, of the space-between, of action, of acting – which I will call between-mean(s). This foundation has precedents in Hannah Arendt's concept of politics: between-men and between-spaces. My effort, in addition to expanding this concept, aims to investigate the constitutive nature of between-mean(s) from the political experiences of four groups organized politically. So, we started from the following problems: I) how is it constituted or who constitutes it? II) How is it born, developed, and established? III) How are the speeches structured and who holds them? IV) In what way and way (means) do the subjects (politicians) have such access and how is their structure established? V) What are the subjective and intersubjective motivations that lead the subjects to act, “to turn toward”? Three are the “Constitution Stages” that will phenomenologically elucidate these issues. Therefore, the thesis understands that a new beginning of phenomenology was announced by Husserl in “Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften”. This beginning is about a renewal that calls for an effort to establish a phenomenology of the political world, or rather, a phenomenology of the political world (Politischen Welt)
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mídia, intersubjetividade e quotidianidade: Etnografia das práticas comunicacionais em uma feira de Belém
(Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2017-06) CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de
This article describes an ethnographic research with the support of ethnomethodology held on a market in the city of Belém, Pará in two periods: the first one with nine months in 2011-12 and the other one with six months in 2015. Observing the communicational and cultural processes present in the social interactions present in this market, we try to describe the typifications (Schutz, 1967) that conforms intersubjectivity of social subjects who attend there. Along the way, we describes and discusses these typifications as social forms (Simmel, 1999; Simmel, 2006) of a banal everyday life (Heidegger, 1976, Heidegger, 1985; Heidegger 1992) and we seek to reflect on these typifications through Heidegger's notion of iddle talk (Gerede), understood as communication and cultural process accustomed to the banality of everyday life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Não é só futebol: uma análise dos laços de afetos que envolvem os torcedores do Clube do Remo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-24) FREITAS, Aline Meriane do Carmo de; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5700042332015787
In this dissertation I propose an ethnography of intersubjectivity, that is, an analysis of communicative sociocultural processes with the objective of understanding the sensibility and production of "sensitive" senses involving the fans of the Clube do Remo soccer team, from an affective and collective Love, joy, pain, excitement, anger and, at times, disappointment are some of the feelings shared, affectively, by the crowd and fundamental for understanding the processes of sociality that surround them. Based on a dense ethnography (Geertz, 1989), I verified the relationship between intersubjectivities and socialities as a social practice of collectively living emotion. This methodology allowed greater freedom between the researcher and the interlocutors because of the possibility of experiencing, observation and interaction. The very perception to a look, a gesture, a smile helped in the intended understanding and, thus, everything became relevant during the research. The choice of doing an ethnography using as object of study the rowing of the Rowing Club, focusing on the bra bar Shirt 33, occurred for singular reasons. The bar has the premise of not having the bureaucracy of the organized, has a strong presence on the internet and accompanies the Remus in any modality that he is participating, including in the amateur sport. Through ethnography it was possible to establish a direct relationship with social markers of difference and to notice that the crowd is characterized by being middle class, a good part of the members, are young and university. In this sense, in order to analyze the relations that soccer evokes during games, and beyond them, I have used the phenomenology proposed by Alfred Schutz (1967) and made possible the categorization of the typifications engendered by the fans in order to understand experiences experienced by them in their daily life, and therefore social practices that reflect the communicational dimension of the intersubjective process, focusing on the sensitive dimension of social interaction. In this way, I have verified how affection, taste, ethos and empathy are typified and are present in the everyday social life of the cheerleader. To do so, I discuss with a theoretical-methodological perspective with a focus on the intersubjectivity perspective in which I use concepts from Alfred Schutz, Arlei Damo, Gilberto Velho, Michel Maffesoli and Roberto DaMatta.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Poderia ter sido você: autorrepresentação, dimensão sensível e intersubjetiva da violência no bairro da Terra Firme, em Belém
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-25) CASTRO, Jetur Lima de; BRITO, Rosaly de Seixas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4471773526594200
The research presented here aims to understand how the residents of the Terra Firme neighborhood understand the narrative of the mini-documentary “It could have been you”, produced by the collective Tela Firme, after the massacre that occurred in the outskirts of Belém in 2014, which victimized poor young people and mainly blacks. From a perspective of self representation and counter-narrative, the video aims to denounce the insignificance of the lives of the subjects who live in the Terra Firme neighborhood, victims of the massacre, in a deeply unequal and excluding social order. In the world marked by the “tyranny of visibility”, in which the sensitive has become autonomous and has become a sensation, as proposed by Haroche (2008), the mini-documentary has a clear sense of manifestation against this order, seeking to touch the sensitivity of subjects who live in this reality, in order to break with the naturalization of the violence of which they are victims in their daily lives. The research has as its starting point the intersubjective and communicative dimension of the experience in the production of meanings, socially constructed by individuals in different contexts; in this case, the context of urban violence. Of a qualitative nature, the investigation combines participant observation, from an autoetnographic point of view, interviews with residents of the neighborhood, members of the collective that produced the video and mothers of young people murdered in the slaughter. It examines the extent to which they recognize each other and sees their reality projected in the narrative of the mini-documentary and whether it is capable of displacing the look they have of themselves, in contrast to the hegemonic representation that circulates massively in the media discourse. Therefore, what was noticed is that the audiovisual production of “Could have been you” stands out as an instrument of production and discursive positions of the Coletivo Tela Firme in the face of the massacres that took place in the peripheries of Belém in 2014, in which the residents recognize themselves.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Pragmática comunicativa em uma feira de Belém
(Universidade de São Paulo, 2017-08) XAVIER, Fábio Rodrigo de Moraes; CASTRO, Marina Ramos Neves de; CASTRO, Fábio Fonseca de
This article aims to reflect on the communicative pragmatic present on the Guamá market, located in Belém, in the Brazilian Amazon. We seek to observe, from an ethnographic approach, the social movement and the communicative interaction practices of the subjects there, in relation to the dynamics of space occupation and the disposition of the goods sold there. The research evidences the organizational structure in its intersubjective dynamics, and, from this perspective, we observe the development of the idea of place and identification that people develop with this place within aesthetic processes. For this reflection, this article uses studies by the theorist Maffesoli, who addresses locality and social practices in daily life. We also use a study by Schutz to interprete social practices through typification in social structures; also, we use the understanding on social form by Simmel.