Navegando por Assunto "Life narratives"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Dos campos do Marajó aos campos do discurso: sentidos sobre o trabalho do vaqueiro na tradição e na contemporaneidade
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-21) POMBO, Délcia Pereira; PESSOA, Fátima Cristina da Costa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4011084861970140
This thesis triggers the reins of a study course designed to investigate the discourses about the work of the Marajoara cowherd in the tension between traditional and contemporary meanings about the profession. To apprehend the senses effects of the discursive experiences in the work context, there is the guiding question: How to understand the tension inherent to the discourses that imply the figure of the cowherd, still rooted to the traditions, and the contemporary, more distanced from them? For this purpose, the theoretical and analytical path is intertwined with the theoretical and methodological framework of Discourse Analysis (DA), based on the postulates of Dominique Maingueneau, focusing on the concepts of de deixis, discursive practice, enunciation scenes, simulacrum, and polemic, to think about productive activities in the labor universe, in a construction that is mediated discursively. Added to these contributions are the principles of Ergology, based on the postulates of Yves Schwartz, to think about the relationship between language and work, in the reference made to the prescriptions of work and the performance of the cowherd in the daily toil. The narratives of life, based on the postulates of Daniel Bertaux, are used to think about the access to the discourses about the work of the cowherd, in the telling of the experiences of the work in a space in which the enunciation acquires meaning. The investigation was carried out through narrative interviews, with subsequent transcription, which constituted a point of articulation between the phenomena of language and the work of the cowherd and how professional identity is constructed in a discursive practice. The choice of the theme is justified by the relevance of the studies on Marajoara cowherding, and to contribute to the discussion around a discursive subject thought from a place. In this direction, the locus of the investigation concentrates on ten farms located in the fields in Marajó, municipality of Soure. The focus is on the articulation of two analytical corpora: the life narratives of sixteen Marajoara cowherds, distributed in four categories of professionals, whether they are day laborers, effective, foremen, and retired; and Law 12870/2013, which regulates the profession of the cowherd. This deepens the recognition of an interdiscursive operation between the meanings produced in the legal field and the meanings produced in the labor field. In the foundations on which the analyses are built, the voices that narrate weave a network of discursive relations implied in the saying of oneself and of work with a register of significant marks in the production of meanings in the historically marked activity of cowherding in this region of the fields of Marajó.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Violências e narrativas: trajetórias de mulheres que romperam com o relacionamento íntimo violento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-29) SILVA, Elcione da Silva e; GONÇALVES, Telma Amaral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7335593537033167
The issue of violence against women is a reality in various life stories, leaving deep marks on the subjectivities and memories of the victims. This study sheds light on the scientific public space on a problem traditionally associated with the realms of romantic relationships and consequently considered of a private nature. This dissertation investigates the trajectory of six women who have broken free from violent intimate relationships, whether with a boyfriend or husband, exploring their experiences during and after the end of these relationships. The research is based on a qualitative approach, using the "Life Narratives" method (Bertaux, 2010), with the use of narrative interviews to access their stories. The aim was to understand the subjective meanings attributed to these experiences, highlighting the attempts at resignification and resistance by the participants, aiming at possible ruptures with the cycle of violence. The results reveal rich and complex narratives, evidencing the challenges faced during the violent relationship, the difficulties encountered when trying to break free, and the processes of personal and social reconstruction after the breakup. We identify how social discourses about love shape the subjectivity of women in abusive relationships, emphasizing the idealization of love and expectations surrounding relationships, and how women tend to value positive characteristics of partners, even in the face of abusive behavior, as violence manifests culturally ingrained. The various types of social and institutional support available to women in situations of violence are also discussed, as well as the marks and psychological and social impacts of these experiences. We identify the resistance strategies adopted by women experiencing domestic violence to resist and eventually break free from abusive relationships. Experiences of violence vary in their manifestation, context, and specific circumstances, but share lasting negative effects for both victims and society as a whole. However, the survival stories of these women reveal a desire to rebuild their lives, demonstrating a movement towards resilience, autonomy, and resignification, indicating a shift in power relations, as discussed in feminist studies on gender violence.