Navegando por Assunto "Management"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 20

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise do sistema de gestão da qualidade em laboratórios de ensaio e calibração: o caso do centro de tecnologia da Eletronorte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-04) CONCEIÇÃO, Fernando Wilson Sousa; NEVES, Renato Martins das; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6538317425557058
This work is to analyze the management system deployed at the Center for Technology Eletrobras Eletronorte - OCT based on the ABNT NBR ISO/IEC 17025 - and to reach that goal was accomplished an analysis to identify the main critical points for maintaining the Quality Management System – QMS. The evolvement in the use of management systems in general has increased the demand to ensure that laboratories which are part of a larger organization or offer other services may operate in accordance with a management system that complies with the standard ABNT NBR ISO 9001. In order to lead and operate a successful organization it is necessary to conduce and control it in a transparent and systematic manner. Success can result from implementing and maintaining a management system designed to continuously improved performance, taking into account both the needs of all interested parties. Laboratories accredited guarantee aspects regarding the reliability and confidentiality of the results besides the traceability of standards used in the tests and calibrations.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise multitemporal da sustentabilidade de uma comunidade extrativista no estuário amazônico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-08) NASCIMENTO, Thaylana Pires do; CATTANIO, José Henrique; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1518769773387350; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-9593
Among the existing ecosystems in the Amazon biome, there are the floodplains (dense alluvial ombrophilous forest known as the estuary floodplain forest), where traditional communities, such as indigenous peoples, quilombo community, rubber tappers, chestnut trees, babassu coconut breakers and the riverside. The main economic activities carried out in these floodplain forests are extractivism, mainly the collection of açaí fruits, the extraction of palm hearts and wood, artisanal fishing, and shrimp capture. The objective of this research was to evaluate the changes in relation to the sustainable use of the Environmental Protection Area of Ilha do Combú (APA Ilha do Combú), relating the current economy from non-timber forest products, with the economic strategies used by the riverside people in a time frame of 30 years. The methodology used was field research based on interviews with the application of semi-structured questionnaires in 10 key families. The benefits and disadvantages of creating the APA Ilha do Combú were raised, where the increase in the number of bars and restaurants seems to be going against the wishes of the local population. It was confirmed the hypothesis that the intensification of açaí management on the properties resulted increase in the profitability of the inhabitants of the Island in relation to what was achieved in 1990. However, this factor results in a greater dependence on this product to the detriment of other NTFPs listed in 1990.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação de dano ambiental: aplicação de um índice de qualidade em um vazadouro a céu aberto
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-05) CONCEIÇÃO, Mário Marcos Moreira da; PENNER, Giovanni Chaves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3110276957027781; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-5352; TEIXEIRA, Luiza Carla Girard Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9773700229115395; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-6825
The objective of this research was the adequacy and application of a waste landfill quality index (IQAR) as a management tool for the open-air dump in the municipality of Castanhal-PA. For this, a socio-environmental diagnosis was carried out in the research area, in the Urban Solid Waste (USW) management and management system in Castanhal-PA and in the recycling companies in the municipality. A simple checklist was applied to identify the potential socioenvironmental damage resulting from the inadequate disposal of USW in the open-air dump, to the secretariats linked to sanitation in the municipality, collectors and the community of the agrovila Boa Vista. To qualitatively and quantitatively assess the environmental damage generated, the Global Damage Index (IGD) was applied. In order to determine the IQAR, the results obtained were analyzed and interpreted, for later framing the open-air spillway under adequate or inadequate conditions. The indices that make up the IQAR refer to the characteristics of the location, infrastructure implemented and operational conditions. According to the data obtained, the secretariats sampled have flaws due to the lack of elaboration, monitoring, evaluation and updating of the municipal Master Plan, which is expressed by the lack of information on issues related to the leak or projects in progress. The data obtained indicated that the Directly Affected Area (ADA) and the limits used for the disposal of MSW correspond to an area of 54 hectares. Irregularities and the lack of technical criteria in the forms of final disposal of USW and tailings at the ADA are the main factors that promote socio-environmental damage. As for the most significant environmental damages in the ADA, according to the sampling of collectors, they refer to the possibility of pollution/contamination of the soil (100%) by the inadequate disposal of waste and tailings from the various commercial and industrial activities of the municipality, burning of waste (64%), deforestation (52%), water contamination (86%) and air pollution (34%). After an analysis carried out in loco, the community Boa Vista was identified as an Area of Direct Influence (AID), approximately 1km from the spillway, the extensions of the water bodies, due to constant problems related to contamination/pollution from the runoff of surface water and groundwater that can take different directions, and the unpleasant odor by the predominant direction of the winds towards that community. The data obtained to identify the socioenvironmental damages in the dump, from the application of the IGD referring to the indicators of the physical environment, indicators of the biotic and abiotic environment and of the operational conditions, indicated that all the items listed suffer damages of direct and indirect order, with emphasis on infrastructure implemented (-0.50), water (-0.51), fauna (-0.63) and flora (-0.59). Thus, the general value of the IGD (-0.44) shows the precarious conditions of all the indicators evaluated, with damages ranging from -0.33 (operating conditions) to -0.63 (fauna). The results obtained with the application of the IQAR for the characterization of the structural, operational aspects of the locational aspects of the Castanhal-PA open-air dump, indicated alarming conditions in all indicators with predominant assessments referring to inadequate, absent or insufficient conditions. According to the methodology of CETESB (2020), with the value of the IQAR (0.4), the open-air dump in Castanhal-PA has inadequate operating conditions. In order to minimize the damages diagnosed, it is necessary, from the beginning, to know the characteristics of the waste produced in that municipality, the gravimetric composition and, as a matter of urgency, an adequate system of final disposal of MSW must be implemented with: licensing of the activity, delimitation of the area, physical fencing with screens, inspection and periodic maintenance of the site and access roads.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Bacias hidrográficas urbanas : aspectos socioambientais da bacia do Tucunduba, Amazônia, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-09-15) FIGUEIREDO, Camila de Magalhães e Souza; SOUSA-FELIX, Rosigleyse Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1452935151806378; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-0792
The Tucunduba Hydrographic Basin (THB) is the second largest basin in the city of Belém, in Pará. It drains four districts of Belém: Marco, Canudos, Terra Firme and Guamá. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the city, with a population of approximately 200,000 inhabitants. This work aims to analyze the socio-environmental conditions of the Tucunduba Basin, based on the macro-environmental elements needed to understand the dynamics of use throughout the basin. The methodological approaches of the research included the application of a questionnaire to the residents of the THB, a calculation based on the local Urban Quality of Life Index (UQLI), a calculation of the Simplified Environmental Impact Index, an estimate of the per capita sewage discharge of the neighborhoods belonging to the THB and an Environmental Impact Assessment of the physical, biotic and anthropic environments in the 3 sections of the macrodrainage project. Based on the results obtained, the IQVU in the Tucunduba Basin is approximately 0.6, i.e. regular. In addition, the results generated through the simplified environmental impact assessment show that the stretches analyzed have considerable environmental impacts (either high or very high). This demonstrates the precariousness of the services offered to the population and highlights the fragility of local urban management. There is therefore an urgent need for integrated management strategies, the evaluation and monitoring of space, and the provision of services that guarantee a good quality of life and the environment.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Conceitos de gestão e gerência do cuidado de enfermagem: revisão de escopo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-02-20) BARROS, Aurilívia Carolinne Lima; MENEGAZ, Jouhanna do Carmo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2423764452219953; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9826
Introduction: Terms “Care Management” and “Care Administration” are strongly present in the reality of health services and academic literature in studies at the most diverse care levels. The scope and differentiation of the terms Nursing Care Management and Nursing Care Administration are a matter of great concern. Objectives: To define the Management and Nursing Care Administration concepts based on the existing scientific production. Methods: This is a scoping review based on the protocol of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Data was collected in the 04-25/04/2020 period. The researched papers were retrieved from LILACS, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS databases without time limits. The sample consisted of studies published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish from 2007 to 2020. Results: We established a structural framework that involves the Nursing Care Management and Nursing Care Administration concepts. The definition and characterization of each component of this framework, its relationships, and, mainly, the conceptualization of the Care Management and Nursing Care Administration terms. This study identified that working in “Nursing Care Management” requires the same skills as working in “Nursing Care Administration”. However, such concepts are mobilized under different frequency and density, and skills with more significant strategic-administrative nuances are more strongly mobilized in the “Nursing Care Administration” thematic core. In contrast, skills mobilized show essentially strategic-cognitive nuances in the “Nursing Care Management” thematic core.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Da floresta ao mar”: participação e gestão de uma recém-criada Reserva Extrativista Marinha no nordeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-12-04) CARDOSO, Letícia Malcher; GOMES, Carlos Valério Aguiar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8029121431602869
The Extractive Reserve model (Resex) has its genesis in the social movement of rubber tappers in Acre who fought in the 1980s against the destruction of the forest by farmers who aimed to implement pastures. The movement expanded and the Resex model was adopted by several groups of extractive populations in different socio-cultural scenarios and diverse ecosystems, including the coast of Pará, at the other end of the Amazon. This trajectory “from the forest to the sea” comes with benefits, but also with tensions and challenges. In this context, the research addresses how stakeholder participation has been established in the process of creating and managing the most recent (2014) Marine Resex created in the state of Pará, Resex-Mar Mocapajuba, in São Caetano de Odivelas. The general objective was to analyze the participation of the actors in the creation and management processes of this Conservation Unit. The research is based on approaches to conservation units, political ecology and participation and management. Qualitative, ethnographic research was used, and the methodological procedures adopted were: bibliographic and documentary review, participant observation, non-directive interview, and application of semi-structured questionnaires with several actors involved in the process of creating and managing the Resex. It was found that the Resex Mocapajuba was a demand from the social fishing movement, with great feminine empowerment and protagonism, articulated with representations at local, regional, and national scales. It was evident that, currently, in the management process, participation is marked by political issues, power relations, and conflicts that affect governance instances and contribute to the participatory processes being unsatisfactory. This leads to some discussions and contributes to other reflections, including other perspectives. Thus, it becomes increasingly necessary to deepen and expand the debate on traditional populations living in the Amazon, resisting challenges, and fighting for Chico Mendes' legacy to survive and perpetuate itself.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversidade no uso e manejo de fogo por agricultores na Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-08) SANTOS, Ian Paulo Monteiro; SILVA, Fernando Elias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7374917289764220; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-1733; FERREIRA, Joice Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1679725851734904; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-2341
The indiscriminate use of fire has become a global problem due to the increase of the incidence and severity of fires, mainly related to climate change. The Brazilian Amazon was a fire-free biome, but it has experienced more frequent and intense fires. The use and management of fire is historical and quite variable, especially in the practice of agriculture. Therefore, it is proposed in this dissertation to evaluate the use and management of fire by different farmers (smallholders and large farmers) in two different regions in the Eastern Amazon. Data collection was carried out in 2010 by the Sustainable Amazon Network (RAS) and in 500 rural properties in the region, distributed in 18 watersheds in each region. To compare the diversity of fire use and management practices among producers and regions, the PERMANOVA analysis was used. In both regions, the use of fire predominated, and family farmers were those who had greater use. However, the use of fire was also carried out by larger farmers. The two main purposes were to prepare the land before implementing agriculture and to manage degraded pastures. Secondary forests or Capoeiras (<20 years) were the most commonly used vegetation type, although primary forests and older capoeiras were also used. Most farmers built firebreaks and burnt against the wind, but also used fire in the hottest period of the day (between 12h-15h) and before the first rains in the region. At the time of the burning, farmers in both regions received human assistance, which occurs predominantly by people from the property itself. This dominant use of fire in the Amazon reflects the pattern observed in different tropical regions, mainly related to shifting agriculture. There was also an incompatibility between the management carried out by the farmers and that recommended by specialists or by the law. The need to adapt Brazilian law regarding local burning practices is emerging, as it can make this practice unfeasible. This study is expected to contribute to the development of norms for the use and management of fire that are better adapted to the specific realities of each region and each producer.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Diversidade no uso e manejo de fogo por agricultores na Amazônia Oriental
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-08) SANTOS, Ian Paulo Monteiro; SILVA, Fernando Elias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7374917289764220; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-1733; FERREIRA, Joice Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1679725851734904
The indiscriminate use of fire has become a global problem due to the increase of the incidence and severity of fires, mainly related to climate change. The Brazilian Amazon was a fire-free biome, but it has experienced more frequent and intense fires. The use and management of fire is historical and quite variable, especially in the practice of agriculture. Therefore, it is proposed in this dissertation to evaluate the use and management of fire by different farmers (smallholders and large farmers) in two different regions in the Eastern Amazon. Data collection was carried out in 2010 by the Sustainable Amazon Network (RAS) and in 500 rural properties in the region, distributed in 18 watersheds in each region. To compare the diversity of fire use and management practices among producers and regions, the PERMANOVA analysis was used. In both regions, the use of fire predominated, and family farmers were those who had greater use. However, the use of fire was also carried out by larger farmers. The two main purposes were to prepare the land before implementing agriculture and to manage degraded pastures. Secondary forests or Capoeiras (<20 years) were the most commonly used vegetation type, although primary forests and older capoeiras were also used. Most farmers built firebreaks and burnt against the wind, but also used fire in the hottest period of the day (between 12h-15h) and before the first rains in the region. At the time of the burning, farmers in both regions received human assistance, which occurs predominantly by people from the property itself. This dominant use of fire in the Amazon reflects the pattern observed in different tropical regions, mainly related to shifting agriculture. There was also an incompatibility between the management carried out by the farmers and that recommended by specialists or by the law. The need to adapt Brazilian law regarding local burning practices is emerging, as it can make this practice unfeasible. This study is expected to contribute to the development of norms for the use and management of fire that are better adapted to the specific realities of each region and each producer.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do Largo das Mercês à Praça Visconde do Rio Branco: um estudo de gestão do patrimônio histórico em Belém do Pará, 1941-2011
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-27) BORGES, Tatiana Carepa Roffé; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
From Largo das Mercês to Praça Visconde do Rio Branco: a study of historical heritage management in Belém do Pará, 1941-2011, proposes to conduct an analysis of the management of organ preservation at the local, state and federal in Belém, Pará, from a study on the square and immediate surroundings (houses surrounding it) in order to observe the evolution of the characterization and conservation of the architectural, urban and landscape from the 1940s to the present day. The visual language of this dissertation allows the observation of the changes and continuities that occurred in the square and bounding properties, since the photographic image, as well as other sources and visual objects, is in important historical research tools to identify new objects and new problems and indicating those that remain over the years. It is intended that the analysis of the current characterization of the set, compared with the same configuration at the time of their respective legal protection indicate how the organ preservation’s work is being done to protect the cultural heritage, checking for compatibility criteria and actions, and ownership of the square by society. This study also seeks to diagnose the current problems of the square and the importance of maintenance for the architectural and historical memory of the city Belém.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Enfermeiros empreendedores de negócios no Brasil: perfil socioprofissional e de formação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-01) PONTES, Emily Silva; TRINDADE, Letícia de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4855649408920925; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-0230; MENEGAZ, Jouhanna do Carmo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2423764452219953; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9826
Objective: to analyze socioprofessional and training characteristics of business entrepreneurs nurses in Brazil. Method: cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach; it is presented as a clipping of the macro-research project entitled Nurses Entrepreneurs of Business in Brazil: labor market and training that aims to investigate entrepreneurial entrepreneurship in Brazilian nursing and aspects of its training. A total of 185 business-entrepreneur nurses in Brazil participated, using a non-probabilistic sampling technique for convenience. An online questionnaire was used for data collection, elaborated in theSurveyMonkey Program, with a link to the Free and Informed Consent Term. Data were analyzedusing descriptive statistical analysis, where quantitative variables were presented by mean, standard deviation and central tendency and categorical variables were described by absolute and relative frequencies. Results: business entrepreneur nurses presente
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino médio integrado: implicações nas práticas docentes e nas questões de gestão e financiamento público
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06) RODRIGUES, Doriedson do Socorro; ARAÚJO, Ronaldo Marcos de Lima; RODRIGUES, Maria Isabel Batista; OLIVEIRA, José Pedro Garcia
This paper discusses the establishment of the integrated secondary school, presenting elements to its materialization in the school environment, taking in account management procedures, teaching practices and funding. It is a bibliographic research, based on historical and dialectical materialism, considering that the educational policies represent class interests and that the integrated perspective in debate is set up in the interests of the working class, opposing itself to the dual training actions intended by the capital. Frigotto (2005; 2008), Gramsci (1978), Saviani (2006), Paro (2001), among others, have become dialogical references in this work. The analyses indicate that the integrated secondary school implies a political stance focused to a societal project linked to workers' interests, corroborating for that public funding processes of public school and a materialization of democratic and participative management as well as teaching practices for human emancipation in the view of the working class.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ferramentas para gestão estratégica da engenharia de manutenção: uma aplicação prática do MASP
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-07-04) SANTOS, Jackson Freitas; DUARTE, André Augusto Azevedo Montenegro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1135221873341973
Typically, maintenance programs implemented in companies for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity that seek to avoid failure will cause the removal of equipment from the electrical system, which means large financial losses, either by decreased revenues, either by paying fines the regulatory agency, in addition to decreased system reliability. To avoid these drawbacks, the maintenance engineering makes use of strategic tools for the management of problems and solutions aimed at optimizing along with virtuous cycle of continuous improvement in maintenance processes. This study aims to make an analysis of the Methodology Analysis and Troubleshooting (MASP) as a strategic management tool to find and solve problems within the maintenance engineering. Thus initially presents a lot of information on the management of maintenance as well as the entire framework involving quality and management tools. With the chapter that deals specifically with MASP, have become a better sense of how each tool is required so that we can develop a good job, since it portrays that this methodology is nothing more than the sum of all existing tools placed in an orderly manner. Finally, we present four case studies where we intend to demonstrate the methodology Analysis and Troubleshooting (MASP) and applicability in strategic management vision into results in environmental engineering maintenance on the pillar of scheduled maintenance and autonomous - MP/MA within the Transmission Division Ji-Parana/RO - ADJR, linked to Power Plants in Northern Brazil (Eletronorte). In conclusion, it is a critical analysis of the methodology used in the provision of services, based on the above application.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão de resíduos da construção civil: um estudo de caso em Tucuruí-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-11-17) SOUSA, Fernanda dos Santos; CORDEIRO, Luciana de Nazaré Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9126233381230999; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7931-4042; TEIXEIRA, Marcelo Rassy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8912916360456192
The Civil Construction Industry (CCI) is guilty of impacts on the environment being one of the main sources of pollution today, especially with regard to the generation and disposal of waste in urban centres, this research was developed to diagnose and propose improvements in the management of Construction and Civil Construction Waste (CCW) in a small town, the case study was conducted in the city of Tucuruí-PA, a hub city in the Amazon region. To this end an investigation was conducted through online questionnaires with questions about management and management of CCW and was also performed identification of Irregular Disposal Points (IDP) through georeferencing using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Qgis 3.16.6 software. After the analysis, we sought to suggest what would be the best improvement strategies for the management of waste from civil construction, through the current diagnosis of the management of CCW in the city. Through this research it was possible to perceive the most relevant points of management difficulty on the part of the Tucuruí Municipal Government (PMT), which are: absence of specific legislation for CCW, lack of environmental education on the subject, absence of supervision, in addition to the lack of management carried out by construction companies operating on construction sites, it was also possible to locate the IDPs and know the destination given to the CCW, in a market practically non-existent and without stimulus. The analyses contained in this diagnosis of the current situation of Civil Construction Waste management will enable actions to be recommended to improve it through public policies in the municipality of Tucuruí-PA, as well as in the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão dos corpos nas favelas e periferias no Rio de Janeiro: das remoções à Covid-19
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06) SILVA, Flávio da Rocha Pires da
In the course of the Brazilian Republic, the favelas and peripheries were the targets of several public administration interventions. These places were always placed as "the other", as vulnerable, as "problems". From a state point of view, these problems must be addressed through removals, militarization, the real estate market, among other different ways of managing a given population. Or simply, it can be left at the mercy of a purposeful precariousness in a time of crisis. Therefore, this study will use the city of Rio de Janeiro as a case study to exemplify the different production and management.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança e gestão orientadas para eficiência das contas de uma instituição federal de ensino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-09) SOUZA, Jean Patrick da Costa; RIBEIRO, Adagenor Lobato; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7267332533770139; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-0163
Through this study, we sought to evaluate the influence of governance and management recommendations on the efficiency of the public accounts of a Federal Education Institute. For this purpose, we developed an exploratory research with mostly qualitative approach, based on analysis of multiple sources of evidence, wich we obtained through a case study at the Federal Rural University of Amazon (UFRA). For this, we selected and presented the main practices of governance and management, according to Federal Court of Accounts recommendations; as well as the Key Performance Indicators able to define efficiency of an institution's public finances. Based on these instruments, we conducted individual analyses about the rate of acceptance of governance and management recommendations, also about the performance obtained by the accounts of the Institution it was examined, for the years 2017 and 2018. When we compared the results achieved by UFRA, we concluded that the efficiency of the institution's budgetary and financial accounts can be achieved by compliance with the governance and management recommendations about the themes of planning, risk management, internal control, integrity and accountability. With these results, we were able to submit a proposal for guidelines with main recommendations about governance and management that are capable of improve efficiency of the public accounts of the institution examined.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jardins botânicos: preservação, práticas sociais, gestão e turismo no ambiente urbano
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-28) CARDOSO, Silvia Laura Costa; MIRANDA, Elis Araujo; FIGUEIREDO, Silvio José de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2578700144404800; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-1639
This thesis analyzes the dynamics in the field of management relations in urban botanical gardens. The main objective of the research was to analyze the management processes implemented in the urban botanical gardens of Belém do Pará, from a trajectory based on the relationships between the field agents of the botanical gardens and their management, in the configuration of a relational field through the urban and environmental public policies and its consequences in planning and management, in three urban green public spaces: Bosque Rodrigues Alves - Zoobotanical Garden of the Amazon, the Paraense Emilio Goeldi Museum - Zoobotanical Park and the Mangal das Garças Natural Park, a in order to understand whether the practices that qualify botanical gardens influence the management of these public spaces. At the same time, it presents the analysis of management experiences in the urban botanical gardens of Brasília, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Curitiba, whose objective was to identify the characteristics of the management processes implemented that favored the understanding of the paraense botanical gardens scenario. The study with an interdisciplinary character performs a theoretical-methodological intersection, and its reference framework is the approach of the Social Field associated with the study of the dynamics characterized by management processes and social practices in urban green public spaces. Of a qualitative nature, the research was carried out based on exploratory studies through the combination of bibliographic research, document analysis, field research and survey, with simple observation and non-directive interviews with the agents who relate to and / or influence them. Idiosyncrasies are evidenced among discourses and practices of environmental management. The analyzed forms of management still present gaps and difficulties for a broader performance, since the environmental aspects are presented as a peripheral theme and little articulated with the other environmental and urban policies. The implementation of gardens, by itself, does not guarantee the sustainability of natural resources in an effective way, either due to the discontinuity in the maintenance of its infrastructure and its personnel, or even due to the low involvement of social agents that are directly or indirectly related to the space. green. Due to the different forms of management, it is not possible to state which is the best model to manage an urban botanical garden due to local peculiarities. Therefore, what should be more than one form of management to be implemented by each garden, according to their needs and interests, and to achieve the challenges that arise, it depends on the way in which the necessary actions will be implemented for its effective reach, in which institutional capacity should be the object of specific and continuous actions, combined with greater popular democratic participation in decision-making. The role of botanical gardens in the RBJB is still incipient, due to political disarticulation among members, the vulnerability of strengthening and cooperation of the institutional organization, as promoters of public policies for botanical gardens, linked to low social participation. These are relevant factors to be considered when formulating an effective environmental management proposal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Proposta de uma metodologia para o gerenciamento dos resíduos removidos em limpezas de redes coletoras de esgoto sanitário na RMB-PA.
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-27) ROCHA, Edgleuberson Guimarães; ADAM, Katiucia Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2498018628901734
Public cleaning services for sanitary sewage collection networks generate waste. Proper management of this waste helps to extend the useful life of landfills, prevent environmental degradation and prevent sanitation service providers from becoming subject to civil and criminal penalties, according to article n. 60 of the environmental crimes law n. 9,605/1998. The objective is to present a proposal for a methodology for managing waste removed in the cleaning of sewage collection networks sanitary - SCNS. Developed in the area Sewage Treatment Station-STS II, at Avenue Tavares Bastos, S 1°24'18.4" W 48°26'52.3". The work was carried out in 3 stages, with the first stage determining the volume (m³) of non-coarse waste, decantable in the waste tanks of hydrojet trucks, removed in the SCN cleanings, in the year 2022, considering for comparative purposes the 3 rainiest and even months of that year. In the volumetric determination, a mathematical model for determining volumes of horizontal cylinders was used and, to validate this model, cubages were carried out, with a 1m³ stretcher, of the decantable waste from the tanks of two trucks, in triplicate, and the arithmetic means of the volumes obtained were compared. In the 2nd stage, the technically suitable location was identified to: package, sanitize and dispose of the waste removed in the SCN cleanings for final disposal. To this end, the characteristics of the SSS were analyzed, where the waste in question is concentrated, considering the availability of area for expansion, security (personal and property) and the proximity of a preliminary sewage station unit for treatment of the liquid part. Finally, in the 3rd stage, a proposal for a methodology for managing this waste was presented. To this end, all the steps from the previous stages were compiled sequentially, from the control of the information on the service orders for carrying out the SCN cleanings to the final disposal of the waste generated in this SCN cleaning. As a result, the volume values determined for the three rainiest months were 3.182 m³, and for the three less rainy months, 3.147 m³. The rainy season was considered the most critical for a possible annual extrapolation. The location with geographic coordinates 1°24'17.4"S 48°26'49.9"W, on the STS II site, was adopted for the implementation of a device with impermeable flooring and transparent covering, interconnected to pumping station 4 of STS II. It was concluded that it is possible to apply the methodology presented for the management of waste removed in the cleaning of SCN, for immediate disposal in a sanitary landfill. For the practice of reusing this waste, specific studies for this purpose will be essential
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Quando os paus de fruta da mata viram plantas: o amálgama entre a agricultura e floresta na Resex Arióca Pruanã, Oeiras do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-30) SILVA JUNIOR, Amintas Lopes da; SANTOS, Sonia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407; SABLAYROLLES, Maria das Graças Pires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0250972497887101
The present study is a research, undertaken from a qualitative approach, about the food use of wild plant species by the people of the Melancial Village, one of the greatest human agglomerations of the Arióca Pruanã Extractivist Reserve, at Pará State. The wild food plant species are all listed as producers of edible fruits. Were registered management, collect, prepare and consume practices for these species, as well as the role of the family members in each one of the coted steps. Were undertaken efforts for understanding the factors that lead people to collect and consuming these species and register the knowledge that those people have about them. In addition, was sought to verify if these species are in some way threatened. It was found that the strategies of obtaining food are diversified in Melancial and match each other in a complex calendar that herein includes activities as agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, hunting, collect of wild fruits and buying groceries. However, if these activities have in common the objective of ensuring the access to food, they too are found imbricate at the daily practices, which, in its whole, result in landscape management. The repertory of knowledge required to the maintenance of the lifestyle of the villagers from Melancial extrapolates that strictly related to the flora and fauna species. This outline includes yet the capacity of analyzing climatic, pedological, topographic and hydrographic phenomena, in a context marked by distinct practices and social events, in addition to ways of resource appropriation. Factors such as the esteem for the fruits and the maintenance of belonging and identity links condition as well as physiological and economic factors the choice for the wild fruits in the families’ diet. The work sexual segregation evidences itself subtly at the management, collect, prepare and consume steps of the wild fruits. Except for the wood exploitation, there are no threats for these wild food plant species. The domain over the territory seems to be circumscribing itself increasingly to the limits of the community area. The yards and orchards stand as interface between agriculture and extractivism. The agriculture depends on the forest and reconfigures it in “capoeiras” and orchards, such as the forest penetrates at the yards as the wild plant species are introduced therein by human hands. The result of this management is the agroforestry of the landscape, visible face of the amalgam between agriculture and forest.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A relação público privada na educação básica brasileira: as implicações do neogerencialismo como modelo de gestão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-06) OLIVEIRA, Ney Cristina Monteiro
This article presents an analysis of the logical process of deploying enterprise-class action in education and school management, promoting private and public policy, subordinating education to economic purposes, employability, productivity and competitiveness, particularly in the speeches of quality and excellence. It is based on bibliographic studies in the past four years, dialogues and debates through research and development projects in extent paraenses public schools. The NeoGerencialimo in the process, change the democratization concepts to simple tasks delegation process, re-centralization of decisions and control results. Some of these logics become present in the school environment via projects with deadlines defined a priori and objectively achievable results. In addition to the education systems linking the promotion of career and performance evaluation of teacherspabrtir the effective results of standardized learning in national tests.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Soluções baseadas na resiliência da natureza: modelo sustentável resiliente aplicado aos resíduos sólidos urbanos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-07-10) ROSALES MENDONZA, Ronaldo; LIMA, Aline Maria Meiguins de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6572852379381594; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0594-0187
The final disposal of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is one of the world's major environmental pollution problems, growing as the world population grows exponentially related to access to public services. The inspiration is born from the resilient characteristic of nature, in this transformative power of materials in the state of decomposition into new ecosystem products and services, and considering the development of the policy, the normative and the will of the actors, the model of Use of Materials Contained in Solid Waste in Cities is proposed. The scenario of the application of the model was carried out in the Metropolitan Region of Belém do Pará/Brazil in the period 1990-2020 and projected until 2050, applying multivariate statistics to data and information from IBGE and IPEA. The results show that more than 95% of the materials destined for the dump, end up remaining on the streets, in the canals, in the rivers, in the sea and other illegal destinations, could recover to create a circularity of use and consumption, favorably impacting society, the economy and nature. The approach is made by the third method of scientific research (abductive) used by Aristotle, Plato and Hermogenes, consists in which the object of study is added to the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data from all possible perspectives, or at least, by the most feasible of the positive, hard and social sciences, using inductive and deductive results in an operative way to generate a possible universal good that encourages new research and questions to solve . Given the premise that purchasing power is the main driver of waste production, the statement was tested through quantitative and qualitative analysis, the OECD numerical database of the management and treatment of ordinary waste in the period 1960-2050 and the World Bank, specifically, of the family of indicators of Sustainable Development in the period 1990-2020 was processed using the IBM-SPSS Statistics software, in the case of textual data, they correspond to 2074 abstracts of articles accessed by the SCOPUS database in the period 1996-2020, processed by the IRaMuTeQ software. The adjusted index of Ordinary Waste (RO) was determined with the value of 0.93 kg equivalent to cubic meters per person per day to produce garbage treated and managed by municipalities, it facilitates the immediacy in the calculation for any city, region, country and the world. In addition, access to cell phone service was identified as the numerical indicator that can explain the development of humanity and its relationship with waste production, agreeing with the result of the analysis of texts that present communication technology as the factor of human development and waste generation. Putting the results together, it is possible to read: what the communication technologies represented by the cell phone can explain the development of humanity because of the generation of waste and vice versa. The correlation between urban solid waste, waste pickers and the Sustainable Development Goals has a common indicator that can be used in the monitoring and follow-up of proposals, solutions and actions that add the possibilities and opportunities for continuous improvement of the population with a high degree of vulnerability and the proper management of the materials contained in the waste. Especially the solid ones, the indicator is green employment, the same, facilitates the control of the evaluation and valuation of the entire value chain. The model is built from the standard of adequate ARSU practices in the world, and the insertion of products in the market, thus impacting the social-economic-environmental dynamics, for the time being, recommend carrying out the political, legal, and administrative management for its financing and implementation to solve the transgenerational problem of waste in the Metropolitan Region of Belém and other municipalities serving as an example to the world.