Navegando por Assunto "Mulheres"

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Ambiente de desenvolvimento e início da vida reprodutiva em mulheres Brasileiras
(2011) LORDELO, Eulina da Rocha; MOURA, Maria Lucia Seidl de; VIEIRA, Mauro Luís; BUSSAB, Vera Sílvia Raad; OLIVA, Angela Donato; TOKUMARU, Rosana Suemi; BRITO, Regina Célia Souza
Several models inspired by the life history theory have assessed the patterns of human reproduction in developed countries with promising but inconclusive results. Considering the diversity of life conditions in Brazil, we investigated the relationship between the time of main events in female reproductive life, environmental conditions and psychosocial variables related to child-rearing. We interviewed 606 women in six different states in Brazil. Results corroborate the life history theory, showing associations among the investigated factors, especially between life conditions during childhood and the beginning of sexual life and reproduction, but not to sexual maturity. We suggest that landmarks in reproductive life, although related, can be under the influence of several phenomena. Diversity of life conditions in Brazil offers alternative contexts to hypotheses testing.
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Análise da adesão ao tratamento em mulheres com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-08-14) NEDER, Patrícia Regina Bastos; CARNEIRO, José Ronaldo Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0859417913316803; FERREIRA, Eleonora Arnaud Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6600933695027723
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune, multisystemic connective tissue inflammatory disease, capable of affecting several organs and systems throughout the body. It affects mostly women and presents periods of remission and exacerbation. Even though its etiology still unknown, several factors contribute to the development of the disease, among them hormonal, environmental, genetic and immunological factors. Some clinical manifestations have challenged the specialists, among them the association of SLE with depressive states. This study aimed to identify related variables with adhesion to treatment in women with SLE diagnosis. Correlations were made between socio demographic characteristics, levels of depression, quality of life, coping and adhesion behavior to treatment strategies. The following instruments were used: Itineraries of interview, The Beck Scale, International Quality of Life Assessment Project (SF-36), The Ways of Coping Scale, World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL-BREF). The participants formed a group of thirty patients attended at the rheumatology ward of a public hospital. They were distributed in two groups: Adhesion (n=17) and Non Adhesion (n=13). The adhesion group, regardless of age and time of diagnosis, presented lower levels of depression when compared with the non adhesion group. The results suggest that, on both groups, during the first five months of patients’ coexistence with SLE, the physical aspect, pain and the general state of health are found to be difficult factors to deal with. However, it is possible to assert that, in the same period, if the patient does not adhere to the medical prescriptions, the discomfort regarding the mentioned factors is intensified. The correlation between Vitality subscale and the social Aspects (measured by the SF-36) and the adhesion to treatment presented valid results, for the Adhesion group participants also reported that they felt protected as much by their social group as by the health team. The results suggest that depressive behavior can take place for the long period these patients have been living with the uncontrollability of the disease symptoms, and also for the sequelae caused by SLE, which affects them severely, implicating vital organs such as kidneys, heart, lungs, damaging their quality of life. The pros and cons, as well the limitations on the use of instruments for identification of relevant variables in the study of adhesion to the treatment in chronic diseases are also discussed. Longitudinal studies are suggested, with delineation of the subject as its own control to investigate the relation between depressive states, control of symptoms and adhesion to treatment.
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Análise espacial da epidemia do HIV entre mulheres brasileiras
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-05-25) BEZERRA, Ana Luisa Lemos; BOTELHO, Eliã Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6276864906384922; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-6530
INTRODUCTION: The detection rate of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among women has been decreasing in recent years. However, an epidemiological diagnosis at the national level is necessary to detail this behavior of the epidemic in this population, since the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remains the main cause of mortality among women aged 15 to 49 years. OBJECTIVE: To spatially analyze the historical scenario of the HIV epidemic in Brazil, among women from 15 years of age, from 2007 to 2020. METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN: Ecological study that used secondary databases of the Information System of Notifiable Diseases considering as unit of analysis the 5,570 Brazilian municipalities. All cases of HIV and AIDS among women living in Brazil were considered. The following spatial analysis techniques were used: 1) Spatial Distribution, 2) Spatial Autocorrelation and 3) Spatio-temporal risk analysis. RESULTS: There was a territorial decrease in the HIV epidemic throughout Brazil, but less decrease in the North, Northeast and Midwest regions. There was a decrease in the number of hotspost clusters (neighboring municipalities with a high incidence rate) throughout Brazil. However, some consolidated with expansion or contraction. Bahia, Paraná and Piauí were the only Brazilian states with coldspot clusters (neighboring municipalities with a low incidence rate), with Piauí standing out with the greatest expansion of this grouping. The South and Southeast regions presented spatio-temporal risks earlier than the other regions and all risk zones had in their compositions state capitals and most of them included adjacent municipalities. CONCLUSION: Although cluster hotspots have decreased in number, others have consolidated and new hotspots have also emerged. This study provides subsidies for the implementation of more effective and focused public policies to combat HIV among Brazilian women. There is a need to include municipal and state authorities in the planning of policies against HIV, always respecting the regional characteristics and each Brazilian municipality.
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Uma análise genealógica da objetivação mulher em documentos do UNICEF
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-01) MIRANDA, Danielle Santos de; CHAVES, Ernani Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5741253213910825; LEMOS, Flávia Cristina Silveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8132595498104759
International agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), connected to the United Nations (UN), aim to be guardians of children and young people in order to ensure compliance and to defend and promote the rights of these segments. Such practices are constituted by heterogeneous knowledge anchored in programmatic axes framed in the manner of concerns, such as the observance of gender objectification in policy to protect children and adolescents in Brazil. Thus, after reading the documents of UNICEF, we can verify the presence of an objective process of gender relations and in particular, the objectification of women as an eyeliner vector of public policies proposed by this body for the rights of children and youth. Thus, we built this master's thesis in psychology with the purpose of studying this problem, using clues from the genealogy of Michel Foucault to question the practices of objectification of woman object in reports of UNICEF, in Brazil, from 2007 to 2009.
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Anna Turan Machado Falcão (1862-1940): a pioneira médica esquecida da Amazônia
(2012-03) MIRANDA, Aristóteles Guilliod de; ABREU JUNIOR, José Maria de Castro
This article outlines a biography of Anna Turan Machado Falcão. Born in 1862 in Igarapé-Miri, Pará State, Brazil, Dr. Anna Turan was Para's first physician. She graduated in the United States of America in 1887. After returning to Brazil and validating her diploma at the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, she worked in the states of Pará, Acre and São Paulo, where she died in 1940.
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Como adolescentes apreendem a ciência e a profissão de cientista?
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08) REZNIK, Gabriela; MASSARANI, Luisa Medeiros; SILVA, Marina Ramalho e; MALCHER, Maria Ataide; AMORIM, Luís Henrique de; CASTELFRANCHI, Yurij
The media representations play an important role on the perception of girls toward the scientific universe. In this paper, we seek to understand perceptions of female teenagers about science and scientists, using as stimulus TV stories from Jornal Nacional and Fantástico, of Rede Globo. We held four focus groups with students of the 2nd year of high school of public and private schools. Among the visions of the scientific activity we highlight: the association of science to the contents of school disciplines offered in elementary and secondary school; the association of science with experimentation and discovery; the vision of science as accumulation of knowledge as linear growth. We have not identified clear differences in perceptions of teenagers from different social classes. By using a qualitative approach - little explored in studies on public perceptions of S&T - this study may contribute to a deeper understanding of the perception of teenagers toward the scientific activity.
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Conflitos sociais pelo acesso aos recursos: o extrativismo da mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) no povoado Pontal/Sergipe
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-12-17) ROCHA, Maria Margarette Lisboa; MOTA, Dalva Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4129724001987611
Conflicts over access to resources for the practice of extractivism of mangaba in Sergipe are the object of analysis in this study. The survey was conducted through a case study in Pontal Village, in Indiaroba municipality in the state of Sergipe. The main procedures were observations, interviews and participation in the mobilization activities of gatherers. The findings show that among the various actors involved in the conflicts there are the women gatherers, self-styled 'mangaba gatherers ', threatened with losing access to the plants, which engage in the extraction of which depend on to survive. We found different types of conflicts that involve the mangaba gatherers, home owners and caretakers, as well as conflicts even among gatherers themselves. The dispute and competition are strong elements experienced by these women gatherers, in defending their rights, access to natural resources (mangabeiras where they collect fruits and mangroves where they collect shellfish), and also in defense of biodiversity conservation which is so important to the survival of man in harmony with nature.
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Critérios utilizados na seleção de parceiras amorosas em relacionamentos de curto e longo prazo entre mulheres de orientação homossexual em idade reprodutiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-11) CORRÊA, Hellen Vivianni Veloso; BRITO, Regina Célia Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5576436464955236
Different criteria used for partner choice among men and women have been identified. This difference probably stems from the different degrees of parental investment of each gender. Women seem to be predisposed to select partners with characteristics of emotional and material investment, as well as good indications of health. Men, on the other hand, may use the same criteria as women, however, they give more importance to physical appearance and youth. In short and long term relationships the literature indicates that there is a difference in the choices among women. In the first case they have demonstrated to prefer characteristics related to physical health compared to the second type of relationship, in which the emphasis has been focused on partners who are good at providing resources and who have high level of emotional investment. There are few studies that investigated the criteria that homosexual women use in their partner choice. Data from studies investigating the origin of homosexuality suggested the possibility of biological influences. In evolutionary terms, homosexuality could have evolved in part as a byproduct of pleasure evolution, typical from sexual activities. If this hypothesis is correct, the potential for developing a homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual orientation can be enhanced by characteristic environments of particular individuals. This assumption may suggest that the psychological mechanisms for mate choice are similar among women of different sexual orientations. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the preferences in partner choice of 100 women in reproductive period, from 18 to 40 years, who classified themselves as “exclusive homosexual” or “homosexual, and sometimes heterosexual.” For data collection we used two instruments, one for the selection of participants and another for data collection. The instrument of data collection was divided in: 1) Demographic Data, 2) Data from partners, 3) Criteria valued in choosing a partner, 4) Criteria valued in choosing a short and long term partner, 5) Variables related to sexual performance. Participants were contacted by the method a) “snow ball”, b) in bars attended by gay groups and c) in GLBT associations. We specifically investigated the variables involved in choosing short and long term partners and compared the results with data collected by Cruz (2009) with heterosexual women in reproductive period. The results indicated that there is greater preference for physical attributes in short-term relationships among both homosexual and heterosexual women. Attributes related to bonding were more demanded in long-term relationship; possibly because 75.6% of these women have an income and do not depend on their partners to survive, reducing the need for partners who invest in material resources. Homosexual women seem to have the same standards of partner choice as heterosexual ones do.
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O cuidado feminino
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-06) ZORDAN, Paola Basso Menna Barreto Gomes
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Das águas do rio, as mulheres em movimento na defesa do Xingu: a resistência contra a construção da hidrelétrica de Belo Monte em Altamira - Oeste do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-06) PAIVA, Angela Maria Trindade; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1972975269922101
The complex issues surrounding the conflicts in the construction of hydroelectric dam involving, on the one hand, the Brazilian Electric Sector, and on the other, segments of society such as indigenous peoples, “traditional populations”, riverside living, fishermen and also the populations of urban areas, among others, have been recurrent in the last few decades. To some extent, we can indicate that such conflicts arise from different and contradictory ways in which these segments of society see, experience and use the nature and their environment. Motivated by the interest of deepening the analysis on these conflicts in the Amazon region, and expand my knowledge, sustained by the interpretative matrix of making and anthropological thinking, underpin the development of this work focusing on the dialogue with twelve women who acts as a group articulated in defense of the Xingu’s river and therefore against the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, scheduled to be built in the western state of Para. To this group of "Women of the Xingu" the building of the hydroelectric dam will bring environmental and social impacts, that they understand as detrimental to the entire region, but especially for women who lives in that region. In this sense, we wish to understand the peculiarities that elapse from this way of seeing and the meaning of world which leads these women to do this reading and articulated political acts in defense of the nature.
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Dentre plantas e mulheres: a porta de entrada do universo místico e poético que envolve mulheres em Salvaterra
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016) PEIXOTO, Lanna Beatriz Lima; SILVEIRA, Flávio Leonel Abreu da
In this present study we show preliminary reflections about the mythical universe involving women and female space in the Marajó region. We present data from the first two trips to the countryside, where we highlight two women in particular: Mrs.Marta in Joanes district, and Mrs. Joana, in a "quilombo", both located in the municipality of Salvaterra. Here, we expose some notes raised by the encounter with these two women, to think about their experiences from the dialogue with a specific bibliography. At first the existence of a common theme helped us we enter the universe of their daily lives and more directly from their yards, from where the knowledge related to medicinal plants have emerged as the tip of a ball, comprising memories and knowledge in around healing practices of shamanism and local mysticism, involving mainly the female figure we intend to address this during the discussion in this article.
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Os desafios de ser mulher consumidora no brasil: um estudo sobre as desigualdades nas relações de consumo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-08-26) RODRIGUES, Isabelle de Assunção; SOARES, Dennis Verbicaro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9961080231553419; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-3303
This research aims to discuss the inequalities, contradictions and discrimination suffered by Brazilian women in consumer relations, based on non-biological notions of gender. It seeks to highlight the challenges faced by consumers throughout their lives, from childhood to seniority; from analogue to digital consumption, which cause violations either in the patrimonial sphere or in the moral sphere of women. From traditional to innovative media, advertising campaigns involving women are historically seen as either hypersexualizing or stereotypical. In digital consumption, specifically, there is algorithmic discrimination, practiced especially in the face of women. Thus, the legal basis of equality and non-discrimination, as well as the concepts of “conduct harm” (LEAL, 2018) and “harmful state” (FONSECA, 2019), become fundamental for the understanding of Brazilian women as consumers. hypervulnerable, raising as some possible solutions the application of the theory of dialogue of sources as a way of making compatible the various existing normative instruments for the protection of women; the initiatives of the Government and, especially, the union of women through consumer associations. The methodology used, regarding the procedure, was the legal and transdisciplinary bibliographic research, in areas such as Sociology, Philosophy, Constitutional Law, Civil Liability, and, regarding the approach, the deductive method was used, starting from the premise that women are hypervulnerable or hypervulnerable, and inductive, using recent data and studies.
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Direitos humanos, tráfico de pessoas e exploração sexual de mulheres, em Belém-Pará-Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-20) SMITH, Andreza do Socorro Pantoja de Oliveira; BELTRÃO, Jane Felipe; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6647582671406048
The trafficking in persons is a contemporary form of freedom constraint and intensively affects lives of women, as victims of this crime of human rights violation. To address this problem the international community adopted the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. The Master’ degree thesis works with several trafficking in persons’ concept in international and national standards, giving evidence to their underlying concerns. It establishes a comparative study to verify the compliance of the first to the second standard, analyzing the domestic law and the international protocol. It is presented the relevant links between migration and trafficking in persons indicating the several form of traffickers´ action in different places of the world and, particularly in Belém – Pará – Brazil, where as pest the trafficking infests the gardens in which the path of trafficked women (known as flowers) report their experiences that reveal violation of human rights to freedom, since they were victims of trafficking for sexual exploitation. It indicates possible directions to combat the trafficking of women for sexual exploitation, since its analysis noted that the domestic law is insufficient to punish the mentioned crime. It testifies that the combating of trafficking in persons in Amazon Region will be effective if it is established under a domestic law in accordance to international Protocol and, especially, under public policies that guarantee human rights for women.
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"É fácil ser cristão quando se vive bem como eles": educação, cultura e engajamento feminino em Angola. (1939 - 1970)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-08) PINHEIRO, Daélem Maria Rodrigues; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659
This paper aims to understand the political action of women in the process of independence of Angola, and the Methodist educational influence. Especially those who were part of the anti-colonial resistance. The analysis has as main objective to understand the Methodist Protestant missions in Angola and their performance in the development of formal education for girls, especially analyzing the performance of Deolinda Rodrigues during the period of anti-colonial struggles. The documentation used for the research was the Diary of an Exile without Return. Luanda: Nzila, 2003 by Deolinda Rodrigues the Statement of the Reverend Malcolm MoVeigh of Stanhope, New Jersey, missionary of the Methodist Church to Angola, Africa, 1558-1961 and the book "Colonial Angola photographed by Methodist missionaries", published by Paul. A. Blake. foundation Agostinho Neto, 2019. Access to the documents was made possible thanks to the use, as research methodology, the digital collections, essentially through the Tchiweka Association of Documentation (ATD); the Mario Soares Foundation and Memories of Africa and the West. The research was developed through the digital collections, according to Almeida (2011), the internet enables the "reduction in space" and the expansion of the historian in the research. The applied methodology is based on research on this theme. For this, we work with the following bibliography, OYEWÚMÍ (2021) will be the basis for analyzing the gender issue beyond the West, without homogenizing and understanding gender issues on the African continent, as a colonial social construct. Paredes (2010), analyzing the Methodist church and the MPLA movement through the writings of Deolinda Rodrigues, which the author makes an analysis of Deolinda's education through the church, her entry into the MPLA and the criticism reported by Deolinda Rodrigues in her personal diary. Whose results, consisted in the perception of understanding that formal education conducted by the Methodist missions was synonymous with greater educational possibilities for many Angolans who were fighting against Portuguese colonialism.
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Elaboração e validação semântica de tecnologia educacional sobre sífilis para mulheres ribeirinhas da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-07-11) FERNANDES, Ticianne Alcântara de Oliveira; ABEN-ATHAR, Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8844398079793605; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6951-3547
The riverside population tends to have a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, related to behavioral and social vulnerabilities, especially low education, which makes it difficult to promote sexual health. In this sense, educational health technologies, when validated, are allies in the process of disseminating quality and safe information. Objective: This study aimed to elaborate and validate the semantics of a booklet on syphilis based on the knowledge of riverside women. Study methods: This is a methodological research carried out in three stages, namely: development of educational technology in health; application of the pilot test on the island of Maracujazinho, in the municipality of Acará and validation of the semantics by the target audience on the island of Combu, in Belém do Pará. Result: The elaboration stage was carried out based on the situational diagnosis, for the selection of the generating theme, and by an integrative literature review, which identified the booklet-type printed health educational technology as adequate to address the theme. In the pilot test, carried out with 22 riverside women, the technology was evaluated, where a semantic validity index equal to 1 was obtained, that is, with 100% agreement of the answers in all blocks of questions of the evaluation questionnaire. In the third stage, the semantic validation was carried out with 23 women from the island of Combu, where a semantic validity index of 1 was obtained, that is, 100% agreement using the same evaluation questionnaire as the pilot test. Conclusion:The educational technology needed adjustment only in the quality of the printing paper, its other requirements were considered appropriate and satisfactory. The booklet can be considered valid semantically to address the issue of syphilis with riverside women. In the future, the booklet will receive validation of the reliability and stability of the content by expert judges in the area of health and other higher education.
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“Elas jogam, tocam e cantam”: práticas e discursos sobre a experiência histórica de mulheres capoeiristas no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-08-08) CAMÕES, Luciane de Sena; LEAL, Luiz Augusto Pinheiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7967678999713659
This work aims to discuss the historical experiences of some women capoeiristas involving “vadiagem” practice in some cities of Pará, their experiences were analyzed from the speeches built about feminine and gender relations derived by these conceptions. Thus, we seek to frame capoeiristas women‟s profiles of some cities of Pará, to meet and discuss about their capoeira‟s experiences; to analyze the capoeiristas insertion‟s process in groups and their formations; to verify the significance of capoeira‟s group; to ponder about issues related to the feminine specificities, such as pregnancy, PMS and etc, also to ponder about capoeira expertise. From the data analysis, it intends to comprehend the capoeiristas trajectory, their experiences and also their capoeira’s groups‟ experiences and how these groups can contribute to those women‟s protagonism. The research is based on qualitative data analysis from semi-structures interviews, field diary and open questionnaire applied with 19 women from Pará (Belém, Abaetetuba, Bragança, Castanhal and Cametá), which the discussions are carried out from notes about gender, black feminism and capoeira. In the oral history, it is possible to search contributions from ethnography and from the theorists who make these reflections. According to the narratives obtained from the research, it was possible to realize that: women often experience situations where there is reproduction of male chauvinism, sexism and violence. The capoeiras‟ feminist groups are carrying out actions of feminine protagonism such as: feminist groups; workshops; conversation groups; public acts; and repudiation letters. It is possible to notice that women are moving forward in scales. However, the relations between men and women in capoeira stand very unequal, it is necessary to make a deconstruction about these speeches and practices. This research process may contribute for the development of a new dialogue about the women‟s participation in capoeira and, above all, a contribution to the protagonism, visibility and establishment of women‟s speech in capoeira, and contributing to the reflection about the women‟s participation in capoeira groups and problematizing the constructed practices, since they are important features to the position for the feminine figure in their places.
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Em nome de Deus, amém!: mulheres, escravos, famílias e heranças através dos testamentos em Belém do Grão-Pará na primeira metade do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) PASTANA, Andréa da Silva; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
The present dissertation is intended to investigate the strategies of women, slaves, former slaves and free men, considering the configuration of patrimony and home maintenance, in view of the distribution of goods in the city of Belém do Grão Pará (Belém of the Great Pará), in the first half of the 19th century and 2 thus, to perceive women and slave‟s spaces, roles and duties for the sake of good‟s inheritance, by means of wills (testaments) made during the 1800-1850 period. Women, who were charged of managing a home, would essentially perform a man‟s function, and they were the only ones who provided for the family‟s economy and ‘education at home. Other focus of the analysis refers to the presence of the captives on the wills (testaments), which is something to be considered, when it comes to drawing an outline of the slaves‟ economic and social value. It‟s also of major importance to understand the various ways slaves were used by their masters in the preparation of the will. Thus, an effort is made to elucidate the criteria employed for the description of the goods (slaves), with some focus on the liberty concessions made by means of the wills. It‟s equally relevant to approach the dynamics involving men and women during their will‟s making process. This study gives way to a reverberation over the routine of Belém do Grão Para‟s inhabitants, and their final arrangements during the act of making a will.
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Empates nos babaçuais: do espaço doméstico ao espaço público - lutas de quebradeiras de coco babaçu no Maranhão
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005-03-28) FIGUEIREDO, Luciene Dias; ACEVEDO MARIN, Rosa Elizabeth; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0087693866786684; ANDRADE, Maristela de Paula; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8924456262459198
The main axis of this analysis focuses on the construction of gender relations, whidr have conditioned aspectos of ASSEMA, a grassroot social movement. Analyzing the history of this movement in its sucessive, phases, this study aims to understand the conditions in private and public spheres. This dissertation exams the context and situations leading the socalled babassu-nut breaker women, quebradeiras de coco babaçu, to demand gender equality both at domestic and public domains.
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Empoderamento de mulheres no sindicalismo de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais de Marabá (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-14) REIS, Luciana Moreira dos; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880
The goal of this paper was to analyze the empowerment process of the leader‟s women of the rural workers (masculine and female) from Marabá. For this research, the empowerment was considered as an implication of power on the economic, personal, social and political dimensions. The methodology covered bibliographic and documental research and camp research. The data collected occurred by: a) Documental research on the collection of the union researched and of the collection of the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT). b) Camp research, through non-directed interview with 18 people; 11 women and 07 men. With the development of the research, was identified that the women of the STTR from Marabá partipated of struggles and although they achieved achievements, were victims of discrimination and domestic violence in the scope and course of the union militancy. This is a reflex of the processual character of the empowerment, being this process complex and marked by contradictions, advances and retries. The fight against the domestically violence was one of the most cited indicators of empowerment on the interviews realized in all its forms: physical, psychological, sexual, patrimonial and moral. The principal challenge of the women is to continue fighting through a permanent agenda for overcome the domestic violence and the discrimination, ensuring that a partnership and respect between the women and men of the union surveyed.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre Aracne e Atena: professoras em situação de violência doméstica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-16) SANTOS, Samai Serique dos; SILVA, Josenilda Maria Maués da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9246008698629513
This study has as its theme the domestic violence against women teachers and has as its object the records on this fact present in surveys of the Bureau of Police Services to Woman Santarém-PA (Delegacia de Atendimento à Mulher de Santarém-PA/DEAM). The central research question is to discuss: what links between the condition and violated professional teacher status are presented in the complaint process, through the police inquiry by teachers in a situation of domestic violence in the city of Santarem? From this central question the purpose of the research turns to examine the links between the condition and status violated professional teacher present in police investigations, combined with the investigation of the confluence between the discussions on gender relations, domestic violence and human rights of women and understanding of the ways of crossing between the social markers of the teachers in situations of domestic violence. The methodological approach was based on a qualitative study that draws on the documentary research, through content analysis of police investigations of DEAM Santarém, which documents not only record the occurrence of violence, but also the context in which occurred the crossings of the different social markers made by individuals, aggressors and battered and their intersections. The theoretical framework of research is based on the relational perspective that seeks to understand the violence against women resulting from networks of power relations between men and women and between these and the social markers that disclaim. The conclusive analyses show that the plots of domestic violence against women are complex and marked by issues such as: the persistence in submission to the domestic violence of women teachers, although don´t depend economically on the aggressor, the generational difference between the women teachers and the authors of the aggression is characterized by younger men versus older women, in the aging process; the low educational level of the aggressors and the low prestige of the occupation that develop in relation to educational level and social position profession of women teachers assaulted with defined profession, of an intellectual and socially recognized; the complaints against the authors of the attacks occurred only after the grounds of extreme death threats and the public display of violence in a profession of a public nature, as a teacher; that the record of the occurrence embodies the alternation of power in gender relations and domestic violence itself, since the dynamics of circulation of power with the authors of the attacks, the women teachers were also assaulted recognized as having power, advancing the status of victims for the protagonists; that in the situation of abused the women teachers were able to perceive the invisible wires naturalized in the web of domestic violence, starting to face the public, the complaint.