Navegando por Assunto "Precedentes judiciais"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Jurisdição constitucional e precedentes vinculantes no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MAGALHÃES, Breno Baía; MAUÉS, Antonio Gomes Moreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5100632338260364
The work provides some discussion regarding the binding effect, which aim to reconcile such institute within the practice of Brazilian judicial review, pointing out the importance of the constitutional interpretation made by the Supreme Court and the protection of fundamental rights. In said work, precedents are binding principles, which have gravitational force justified by the principle of equality in applying the law and the constitutional complaint is considered an important instrument for the interpretation of the binding precedent, capable of keeping the ways open for further distinguishing or reconsideration of prior decisions. Thus, the category that imposes the formal binding is the decision norm, which is a legal proposition able to sustain the ruling of the court on the (un) constitutionality of the act. We conclude that the refusal to give a broader transcendent binding effect indicates a strengthening of the diffuse control, allowing the interpretation and development of the precedents. Ronald Dworkin´s theory of law was chosen to support the conclusions of the study.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Precedentes no direito brasileiro: uma análise crítica sobre a utilização do “distinguishing” no Supremo Tribunal Federal
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013) GARCIA, André Luis Bitar de Lima; COSTA, Rosalina Moitta Pinto da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5469957203750291
The paper discusses judicial precedents in the Brazilian reality, to contribute to a better understanding of the distinguishing through the analysis of cases the Federal Supreme Court. The Brazilian system needs the force of precedent, especially given our control of constitutionality, the presence of open procedural clauses and of content of the principle of equality. However, we emphasize that the implementation of stare decisis in Brazil will not occur automatically, either via legislative imposition. From the contrast of two general theories of precedent (as previous rule Frederick Schauer principle and precedent as Ronald Dworkin), we discuss two decisions of the Federal Supreme Court, in order to establish criteria for the use of the technique of distinguishing. In the research, the precedents are considered principles, with space for a possible distinction and for the protection of fundamental rights. The theory of law chosen to support the conclusions of the study wasth at of Ronald Dworkin.