Navegando por Assunto "Public policies"

Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Amazônia e o desenvolvimento: aspectos da trajetória das políticas públicas na região
(Universidad de Salamanca, 2020) SILVA, Maria Dolores Lima da
This article makes an assessment of public development policies that were planned for the Amazon since the 1950s and materialized, especially from the 1970s onwards. Encouraged economic exploitation did not result in a significant increase in the social well-being of the population. As the foundation for this argument, bibliographic studies and research on the websites of public institutions and non-governmental organizations are used. The records of researchers and entities working in the region show that traditional populations suffer from the disruption of their ways of life and that the conflicts generated extend over decades, remaining unsolved.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise da gestão pública na produção de equipamentos urbanos: estudo de caso da Secretaria Executiva de Obras Públicas (SEOP)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-05-08) CARDOSO, Andreia do Socorro Conduru de Sousa; LIMA, José Júlio Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5176390429456548
The subject of this dissertation are public policies involved in the construction of urban education facilities, more specifically, policies dealing with a management programme lauched by Pará State Government, Brazil. The work approaches programmes designed for an improvement in the management of construction woks, specifically the actions taken at the Production Costs Division of the Regional Integration Special Secretariat. This approach is justified by the need of solutions for management problems in public organizations, where decision making, in most cases is based on not precise data, leading to the course of policitical influences in detriment of decisions based on technical terms. The literature review was built upon a discussion on quality improving policies, in order to upgrade decision making processes, as well as the emergence of information systems, and specifically the management of production costs. The methodology was based on a case study about the organizational context of the Public Works Executive Secretariat (SEOP), and a survey on the construction of some educational equipments. The research inquires the processes of decistion making in order to analyse the use of reliable and shared information, for an abrighed social political and economic use in the production of education facilities. It was found that there are good management practices, although, there is a rejection by some of the technicians of the secretariat to assimilate the programmes, what brings a deficiency of flows of information and of production costs control.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Aspectos estruturais da inspeção do trabalho no Brasil e o combate à escravidão contemporânea: uma análise do trabalho escravo na construção civil no Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-11-26) SIMÕES, Diogo Baptista; CHAVES, Valena Jacob; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2222933055414567; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-1949
This work investigates the reason for the reduction in the number of cases of work similar to urban slavery, especially in the field of civil construction, in comparison with the structural reality of labor inspection, focusing on the work of labor inspectors. Based on the monographic research method, bibliographical research, documental research, the research seeks to analyze and compare the influence of institutional atomization, especially due to current labor inspection radar data, and consequent social problems and the absence of public policies. In the same sense, a historical/conceptual study will be sought on the importance of the necessary structure of Organs institutional bodies that fight work analogous to slavery, starting from the initial concepts on the subject, to the possible materialization and practical application of human rights. Therefore, through this research and its results, we seek a look at the impact caused by the scrapping of labor inspection bodies, its consequences and the need for a structure worthy of institutional actors with a view to effectiveness in inspections and consequent protection of the worker, victim of contemporary slavery. Finally, there is a lack of public policies for the eradication of slave labor, from the institutional structural point of view.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Avaliação do grau de exclusão social relacionada ao transporte aquaviário através do método de Necessidades Socialmente Percebidas (NSP): o caso de Cotijuba
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-06-10) SOARES, Rodolpho Pinto; ROCHA, Marcus Pinto da Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7169569605967930; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-1982; MORAES, Hito Braga de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5044859479302394; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0214-0587
Social exclusion related to transportation in areas of vulnerability causes the marginalization of people residing in that region due to the impossibility of providing them with access to employment, health, education, leisure and other services essential to the individual's full participation in society. The city of Belém, both in the continental region and on the islands, presents a panorama where public urban transport is close to its operational limit, leaving something to be desired in the service of peripheral areas, causing the population living there to face daily problems to circulate and, even more, being imputed in its reach to such services and opportunities. This work aims to assess the degree of social exclusion related to transportation in areas of vulnerability as a subsidy for public policy guidelines. The methodology can be divided into two parts, the first of a qualitative nature, is a bibliographic review, through secondary sources to bring the theoretical basis of the work. The second part, of a quantitative nature, will be based on the Socially Perceived Necessities method, originating from the social sciences, which consists of drawing up a list of items, here, it was adapted from the lists of other countries, that are considered essential for the individual to live with quality of life, the application of the method, through interviews in the regions of vulnerability, in this case, the island of Cotijuba, and the analysis of the results, using the computer programs Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Power BI. Then, it was possible to determine the degree of social exclusion related to transport in three dimensions: Work, Education and Health, identify critical points and propose public policy guidelines aimed at mitigating the scenario for the island's population.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Brasil, mostra tua cara: as (in)visibilidades estatísticas de LGBTQIAP+
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-12) MATTOS, Marcos Fabrício da Costa; LUCENA, Bruno Rafael Dias de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0451524747464562
This dissertation brings to light the relevance of discussions on the dynamics and understanding of LGBTQIAP+ identities in their multiple daily lives involving gender relations and sexual diversity in the Brazilian socio-political context. It is a study based on the 1988 constitutional premise, which states that it is the duty of the state to promote the well-being of all, without prejudice to origin, color, age, or any form of discrimination. Its importance is therefore justified in three respects: a) Social, since the issue of promoting citizenship for vulnerable populations is a current debate in various fields, pointing to constant transformations and, consequently, advances and setbacks in Brazilian society over the last thirty years; b) Academic, since research related to LGBTphobia is of the utmost importance to encourage studies on the practice, delimitation and analysis of this type of violence, as a way of confronting all types of violence and prejudice, making a great contribution to scientific, social and political circles and, based on this understanding, it was also observed that there is still no debate on Organizational Management related to the LGBTQIAP+ population in the PPGAD/UFPA database, making the work unprecedented. c) Institutional Practice, since it can help in the creation, implementation, and maintenance of policies, as a conquest of rights for LGBTQIAP+ people in the country. In view of this, the research was mainly dedicated to qualifying the citizenship of this population, understood in the concept of Human Rights, with the aim of making it a reality, using statistical indicators generated by organizations, in this case the IBGE, as a possible instrument for the effectiveness of current policies carried out by the Brazilian state. Therefore, understanding that the problem of discrimination permeates the intersectionality of various social markers that make up Brazilian society, the study sought to answer the question: What is the importance of adopting the terms "sexual orientation" and "gender identity" in government instruments for the dynamics of public policies for LGBTQIAP+ people? To achieve this goal, the methodological approach was qualitative research, as well as a systematic and bibliographical review of the themes necessary for critical and constructive interpretation in terms of identifying the political and identity processes of the movements and the violations of their rights. It also used documentary analysis of the activities conducted regarding public policies in Brazil, in the legislative, judicial, and executive spheres from 1992 to 2022. The results led to an eminently historical observation and recovery of the memory of the struggles of the LGBTQIAP+ movement and the particularities of its achievements, through programs, plans and policies implemented in the aforementioned period, presenting themselves as advances but at the same time not so effective, with many failures and moments of setbacks. Another piece of evidence is the mismatch between government institutions when it comes to dealing with and resolving LGBTQIAP+ demands. Therefore, during the research, it became clear that in contemporary Brazil, there is no official data on this population, which are important tools for legitimizing citizenship and guaranteeing rights. Therefore, as a final product, this highly significant research is presented as a contribution to the present and future debates on issues concerning the LGBTQIAP+ population in Brazil.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Do campo para o campus: trajetória da educação do campo no baixo Tocantins
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-01) SILVA, Benedita das Graças Sardinha da; FORMIGOSA, Marcos Marques
This article is about the study of public policy for rural education implemented at the Federal University of Pará/University Campus Abaetetuba, aiming to discuss how such policies were implemented and what the impact of these within the institution. In the research process, chose a qualitative approach, using as a methodology the literature, and as a source of data collection official documents that have public policy for rural education in Brazil. It was found from the study that these initiatives have contributed to the strengthening of research groups on campus; narrowed relations between the institution and the social movements, and raised the concern of university teacher training to work in schools field
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Economia solidária e gestão sustentável da pesca e da aquicultura: uma análise da abordagem econômico-solidária em políticas públicas de pesca e aquicultura no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08) SOUTO, Carlos Alberto Pereira de
This article studies the relation between Sustainable Management of Fishery and Aquaculture and Solidary Economy, using economic solidary approach in public policies for fisheries and aquaculture in Brazil. It aims to reveal present and possible relations in sustainable management of fisheries and aquaculture. The methodology that will guide this analysis is the interpretive Documentary and Bibliographic Research, grounded in the historicity of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector and in the pretensions of theoretical and practical field of Solidary Economy as scientific paradigm based in political ability. The results materialize the synthesis of reflection, understanding and rationalization obtained in the conclusion that the process of Solidary Economy Approach employment in Public Policy for Fisheries and Aquaculture is a “paradigmatic and historical construction” which enables fishermen and fish farmers being Protagonists of MPA Projects.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Educação em saúde e ambiente em comunidades quilombolas do Pará/Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-08) TAVARES, Roseane Bittencourt; SILVA, Hilton Pereira
There are few initiatives about health and environment education in quilombos in Pará. In this article education is seen a way to contribute to the reduction of health problems in these populations. The research is based on data collected in field work in four communities and bibliographic information. The methodology included the socioecological characterization of the communities, and the creation of a health education program planed for children between the ages of 5 and 11 years, which was implemented as a pilot in the communities África and Laranjituba through an interactive discussion about the main themes identified (flu, dental cavities, anemia, mycoses and intestinal worms). Following, to evaluate the activities a didactic exercise created especially for the program was applied. The test showed that the majority of the participants (68%) apprehended the desired information. It is suggested that this approach be used as a possible strategy of action to contribute to the improvement of the quilombola’s quality of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Função social da propriedade rural como instrumento para o cumprimento do mínimo existencial ecológico
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-03-01) BATISTA, Samilla Cavalcante; MATTOS NETO, Antonio José de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4719479439779242; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-7485
Many issues that have to do with the Brazilian agriculture lack political and judicial discourse, and one of the reasons behind this has been the occupation of the Brazilian soil spanning over five centuries. At the centre of the legal debate in Brazil has been the institutionalization of is the challenge for the realization of the principle social function of property. The long-term exploitation of natural resources and the occupation of the rural lands have resulted in immeasurable consequences that have affected the owners, the local communities and the whole of the Brazilian society. Brazil’s Constitution of 1988 laid out the foundation on how the social function of rural property can be fulfilled. The Constitution also extends the same rights to own property and land as were stipulated in Magna Carta. This study describes and analyses the criteria pertaining to the social function of the rural property, which is seen as essential in maintaining and promoting both human and sustainable development through the implementation of public policies.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Governança da política de desenvolvimento territorial no Rio Grande do Sul: dinâmicas no contexto socioambiental dos territórios rurais litoral e campos de cima da serra
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06) MELLO, Ricardo Silva Pereira; ROCHA, Gabriela Coelho de Souza; RAMOS, Jenifer Dias; TEIXEIRA, Andressa Ramos; ROCHA, Brizabel Müller da; SCHREIBER, Natany Meregalli
In 2017, there was a drastic change in the Brazilian political scene, during which time the Program for the Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (PRONAT), implemented since 2004, ended with the end of a cycle of public policy for Brazilian territorial development. In this context, the objective was to analyze the territorial politics governance in Rio Grande do Sul, highlighting its dynamics analyzed from the socio-environmental context of the Litoral and Campos de Cima da Serra territories. The state is the second with the largest number of territories, covering about 85% of its area. Among the governance structures, the State Articulating Committee and the NEDETs State Network stand out. Of the eighteen rural territories, eleven were recognized in 2013. This condition led the state to accumulate a very diversified territorial management experience, with emphasis on the cooperative organization of the institutional market supply system and the inclusion of socio-biodiversity.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A trajetória de inovação brasileira e as políticas públicas: uma abordagem da desindustrialização a partir da década de 80
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-21) PASCOAL, Célia Danielly da Silva; DINIZ, Márcia Jucá Teixeira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2876006208419919
The present work began with a neo-Schumpeterian approach highlighting elements such as institutions, in order to build a parallel with the concept of paradigms and innovation, with the aim of emphasizing the path taken by firms, which developed through routines, as being procedures that tend to include improvements that drive a country's economic growth. Since, when this accumulation of knowledge does not occur continuously or is interrupted, there is a delay as a whole. The path taken by Brazilian industry through its three phases emphasized in this study is directly connected with the five analytical currents developed in the literature on deindustrialization. It became the orderly and necessary sequence to create a consistent foundation, with the aim of discussing the public policies that were employed in the same period in the world context, mentioning the example of some countries and how they improved their respective plants by investing in R&D, and compare them with the policies implemented in Brazil. In this way, the data served as support for the ratification of the deindustrialization process in Brazil experienced from the 1980s onwards.