Navegando por Assunto "Reservas extrativistas"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Assentamentos rurais e reservas extrativistas: acesso e barreiras ao sistema de saúde no nordeste paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-06-03) OLIVEIRA, Antonio Idalmir Rodrigues de; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-9391
The study aims to evaluate the phenomena that affect the access to health services in population groups living in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves, in the Northeast Paraense, with the perspective of verifying the existence of social exclusion configured by barriers of access to public health services. In the Brazilian Amazon region, the difficulties in providing care in cities in the region are noticeable because of the structural and political challenges for the implementation of public health policies that would require more appropriate planning for the region. With this, we have several implications for the organization of the local health system. Given this scenario, we will research the sites established in this study, which were delimited: the Cupiúba Federal Settlement in Castanhal; the Taperuçu Federal Settlement in São Domingos do Capim; the 5 de Outubro Informal Rural Settlement in Castanhal; the Vera Cruz Informal Settlement in Curuçá; the São João da Ponta Extractive Reserve; and the Mãe Grande Extractive Reserve in Curuçá. In addition to verifying the availability of professionals, supplies, equipment, and technologies available, thus representing a condition of barriers to access or not to basic health care services. Meanwhile, it is urgent to contextualize the lack of access to health services as a form of being excluded from basic rights, which the population expects to be available when they need them. We will also observe, in this study, the difficulty of access of the population to medical professionals during all the working hours of the Basic Health Units, a fact that has been evidenced in studies, more markedly in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. In order to identify and evaluate the existence of barriers to access to public health services, through its main programs, in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves in the Microregion of Guamá in Northeastern Paraense, to verify the existence and level of social exclusion from the evidence of barriers to access to public health services by citizens residing in these territories; to characterize the barriers to access to existing health services in each location, observing the differences in the promotion of public health services in the territories delimited in the project; to evaluate the reality of local health structures, in the generation of public health services, by verifying the existence and levels of imposition of barriers to access to these services; to obtain the health indicators at the level of basic health care coverage in the Settlements and Extractive Reserves inserted in the research. Based on these objectives, we will investigate to what extent public health services of primary care in Rural Settlements and Extractive Reserves are not inclusive and how the barriers of access to health services are constituted for the residents of these areas included in the research project.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Comunidades tradicionais e unidades de conservação no Pará: a influência da criação da Reserva Extrativista Rio Xingu - Terra do Meio, nos modos e vida das famílias locais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-05-28) CASTRO, Roberta Rowsy Amorim de; OLIVEIRA, Myriam Cyntia Cesar de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0949702419746141
Nature, as we see it today, has been shaped by human action. However, these actions in some cases have been destructive, making natural resources scarce. Over time, this exploration model has been questioned, emerging several proposals advocating for the ecological and environmental preservation, many of those, in the Amazon. Among several viable social and environmental alternatives, there were the Extractive Reserves, strongly defended by the Rubber Extracting Workers Movement, originally from the Brazilian state of Acre. Even as an alternative to the devastation of the environment and the local traditional culture, the Extractive Reserves, through the established rules in their Management Plan may, in some cases, unable some of the residents’ actions. Seeking to analyze, as assertive as it may be, this study aims to understand the influences created by the establishment of the Extractive Reserve in the Xingu River, located in an area named Terra do Meio (in a free translation “Middle Land”), in the Brazilian state of Pará, the lifestyle and social practices, management of natural resources adopted by the local families. The methodology used was locus immersion research, divided into two visits, between May and August 2012, where through a pre-formulated script, twenty-three families, residents of the reserve, were interviewed. Concerning the methods used to achieve such goal, there were informal conversations, hands-on observation, and direct observation. It was learned that traditional communities have undergone intense historical processes, many of those shattered by conflicts created by land expropriation and harassment by the local population, which corroborated to the establishment of a protected area. After the establishment of the Extractive Reserve, which has happened rapidly, attempting to cease the extraction of natural resources by external actors, the families have felt safer regarding their permanent stay in the area. However, the rules established in the Management Plan have not entirely been seized by them, which is justified by their non-participation in meetings (40%), miscommunication, once external actors language (managers) is not understood (26%), the passive participation of residents when choosing some of the rules and the existing faults in criteria when voting for counselors, both reported in 17% of the interviews. Even demonstrating misunderstandings about the established rules, most interviewed families (between 65% and 78%) complied to follow the rules. Their statements have been analyzed as an alternative to safe keep their lifestyle; even though they are enforced to comply, some residents report one another, deducting that there has continue to carry out the activities as they did before the creation of RESEX, getting outside the established norms. Besides, as the understanding of the rules was done in diferente ways, this may become their justification for non-compliance. It was learned that the families’ lifestyle, regarding activities has not been significantly altered. However, social relations among communities have been shaken due to the enforcement and misunderstanding of the rules, which was legitimized by the increase and externalization of the arguments and gossiping among residents.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Saber fazer e poder fazer construção social e política da RESEX Caeté-Taperaçu
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-08-09) SILVA, Ana Patrícia Reis da; CIACCHI, Andrea; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5766742175525561; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-2705
This study presents a research on the social and political construction of RESEX of CaetéTaperaçu in northeastern Pará, analyzing he conflicts in this scenario and focusing on relations of power and identification. To do so, it is necessary to understand how was developed the movement for the creation of extractive reserves in Brazil, as well as the path of creation of the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté-Taperaçu, through the eyes of some of the actors involved in this process. It was observed that the RESEX Caeté-Taperaçu is object of different representations, which depend on the involvement of its members and the space in which they develop their knowledge and practices. I define RESEX Caeté-Taperaçu as represented in two “worlds”: the first turns to the social and political relations, internal and external, manifest in the administrative center of RESEX directly connected to the Association of members of the Marine Extractive Reserve Caeté-Taperaçu- ASSUREMACATA, where users who attend are involved in administrative, bureaucratic and political processes. The other “world” turns to the relationship with the natural environment, with the territory and work practices: in this, the users do not attend meetings at the headquarters of ASSUREMACATA and have a different relationship with the environment, one way to preserve nature through their daily practices without using any instrument of management by the Association of users of RESEX. These users do not identify with the form of social organization of an extractive reserve.