Navegando por Assunto "Reservas naturais"

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Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Instrumentos do estado e dos atores sociais no uso sustentável da Reserva Extrativista Mapuá - Marajó
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-25) AMARAL, Vanessa Silva do; SIMONIAN, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911
Amazon Region is the Brazilian region with the most Conservation Units (CU), particularly Extractive Reserves (ER). ER Mapuá, in Marajó, is one of them and it is the empiric source for this research. This theses sought to analyze the State’s instruments and the social actors in the process of constructing a social policy for social sustainability in the ER Mapuá since its foundation in 2005. For this purpose, the following specific aims were considered: a) analyzing the interests and impacts emerged from the institutionalization process being a ER; b) identifying and describing development policies already promoted in the ER Mapuá; c) identifying and analyzing the sociopolitical conflicts in the public policies that are promoting sustainability in the ER Mapuá taking as a basis the SANEAR Amazônia Project. The relevance of this study is in the fact that exist lacks in the debate about CU among them the following: a) State’s role, its instruments of planning and management; b) how the State dialogues with the local actors in the socioenvironmental sustainability process and the conflicts between the "actors"; c) how the local actors conduct their own socioenvironmental sustainability taking the State as a sponsor for the whole process. Field research, direct observation, participative research, oral reports from the local inhabitants, photographs, interviews with an ICMBIO representative and the Neighborhood Association were performed. Two theoretical sources were used for analyzing: the neo-institutionalist theory, proposed by Hall and Taylor, and the Bourdieu's field theory. The main State’s instrument is the use of legal procedures (the Decree which created the Mapuá Extractive Reserve is one of them) in order to control potential deforestation as well as to value identities, local knowledge, and population’s health; and the State being sponsor and facilitator of policies "created" by the ER’s neighborhood association. The Project SANEAR is something emblematic also because of its function as an instrument for the social actors in the Mapuá Reserve, especially for stablishing partnerships with the federal and state government to qualify and enable development through social technologies, mostly those ones related to health and sanitation. Nevertheless, this project is a “Public Policy Try”- “model”. Even with this “Public Policy Try” significant results were obtained, in other ERs – particularly in what concerns to reduction of diseases related to water intake (river water) and the promoting of sustainability (socio) environmental, it has two questionable points: 1) it is not a continuing and intersectoral public policy; 2) it did not happen in a democratic way, with social cooperation for its construction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A natureza jurídica da reserva legal e sua aplicabilidade em áreas habitadas por populações tradicionais
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-12-06) FERREIRA, Dauana Santos; BENATTI, José Heder; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6884704999022918
This paper has studied the legal reservation area, seeking to analyze the juridical nature of this Institute, by means of a Brazilian forest code historic evaluation. This research shows that the legal reservation area is an environmental protection instrument. Its incidence belongs directly on the property right. So, the legal reservation area is obligatory to all private rural properties and possessions in order to fulfill its socio-environmental function. This shifting also verifies in what areas inhabited by traditional populations (extraction reservation, sustainable development reservation, agro-extraction settlement project and Quilombola territory) the legal reservation area will be compulsory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As possibilidades da inserção da Educação ambiental em unidades de conservação: o caso da reserva extrativista “Ipaú-Anilzinho” na Amazônia tocantina
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-11) MORAES, Roble Carlos Tenório; SILVA, Marilena Loureiro da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7261982145077537
This work presents the issue about Environmental Education in Protected Area (extractive reserve) which holds the Conservation Units of the National System (CUNS, Law 9.985, July 18th, 2000). The lócus of research were Joana Peres and Anilzinho Communities which holds Ipaú-Anilzinho Extractive Reserve located in Baião/Pa Municipality in the Northeast of Pará. It had as fact the environmental education actions developed by ICMBio at RESEX Ipaú-Anilzinho and the matter listed as question of how actions of environmental education as public politics in sense of conservation unit are related with RESEX management and how they contribute to the local development of the communities. The environmental education analysis field was not stuck on schooling formal education but on informal and non-formal education that presents the actions target developed by ICMBio and the populations’ activities from RESEX. In this research it was used historical-speech materialism with theory perspective, and qualitative approach, that permits to the qualitative supervisors understand their methods in historical context. We supported the discussion of critical theory as theoretical field foundation and the analysis was made through Marxism method which guides the research considering Marxism elements inserted into speech, history and mediation. By the method substantiation we thought about environmental incursion directed to: environmental crisis, environmental protection space constitution, as well as their environmental education of institution processes as mediator of actions in this area for environmental sustainability construction, involving traditional communities and public force which manage these spaces. Advance and backspace were identified and at the content analysis we identify that besides the difficulties undertaken as public force as traditional populations, there were advances with the creation of extractive reserve, we also identify that the Environmental Education National Politic is present on ICMBio actions through Environmental Education National Program and the actions of the managing body have effects and contribute to the development of the reserve, in addition other situations have surfaced and need to be remedied as, the conflicts that make difficult the management of the UC by situations that go from the illegal extraction of wood, absence of reserve's parent association, the division of the reserve into poles (North and South), resistance to ICMBio's presence and actions by a portion of residents, absence of a pedagogical proposal in the school that considers the reserve area, management plan not approved, permanence of settlements and non-traditional populations in the RESEX, among other situations pointed out in the work. The research made possible understanding of the duality of man / nature and will certainly contribute in new perspectives to help in the construction of possible proposals of intervention of environmental education for more efficient management of the UC.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A representação social de áreas verdes em cidades: o caso Bosque Rodrigues Alves – Jardim Botânico da Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) CORRÊA, Homero Vilar; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284; SANTOS JÚNIOR, Roberto Araújo de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9355107718329833
It was studied the importance of the Rodrigues Alves Botanical Garden for visitors. So, the history, the influence and the feelings about its green area preservation were consulted. For this interpretation, botanical garden visitors’s quiz was executed like research instrument. Like that, it was relating environment opinion about Rodrigues Alves Botanical Garden and social representation. In general, this work indicated botanical garden meaning for visitors and importance of the results to government.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trilha de pesquisador e trilha de morador: análise comparativa para o monitoramento da fauna em duas unidades de conservação na Terra do Meio, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-04-30) SANTOS, Paola Maria Feio; ENDO, Whaldener; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8408566223923754; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4398; PEZZUTI, Juarez Carlos Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852277891994862; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-8336
The Amazon has a high diversity of medium and large vertebrates, which are essential for forest dynamics. They stand out for being the most hunted by local human populations and, as a result, it is likely that changes in the composition, wealth and abundance of this group of animals will occur throughout the territory. This human-animal interaction creates disturbances for both parties, reducing the chances of direct or indirect encounters, causing losses to the subsistence hunting of local communities. Due to this situation, the ability of wildlife to persist in areas of varying human densities is discussed, especially in protected areas, and it is necessary to establish monitoring programs to understand and deal with the threats mentioned above. This work sought to evaluate the feasibility of using trails of residents (TM) for monitoring vertebrates, comparing the results obtained in trails of researcher of the protocol TEAM (TPt) and trails of researcher of the Minimum Protocol (TPm). An Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) analysis, rarefaction curves and richness demonstrated that there was a significant difference in the composition of species obtained in TM, TPt and TPm. Despite the significant difference between the areas, the richness and abundance data in TPt were more stable among all registered species, in addition to showing a similarity with the richness and abundance data obtained in TM. Therefore, it is possible that future monitoring actions may take place in the trails of residents present in extractive reserves.