Navegando por Assunto "Socioeconomia"

Agora exibindo 1 - 3 de 3

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cadeia produtiva da bovinocultura leiteira no município de Tailândia, estado do Pará: sistemas de produção e tecnologia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015) NERES, Lilaine de Sousa; SENA, Ana Laura dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6603890343726711; LOURENÇO JÚNIOR, José de Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2919433679918544
This dissertation aims to characterize the productive chain of dairy cattle in the municipality of Thailand, Pará, Mesoregion Northeast Pará. Were evaluated secondary data on government and institutional sites, and primary data through interviews with producers, community leaders and experts from public institutions. The milk production chain suffered changes due to changes in the local economy, characterized by pressure on environmental enforcement and introduction of new crops. The median age of producers was 52.5 years, with low educational level and performance in the business for over ten years. Milk production is the main income-generating activity, among other rural and urban character. The properties using traditional system with reduced use of forages and supplemental feeding. As health measures, there is compliance on the implementation of FMD vaccine, under control and supervision of the Agricultural Protection Agency of Pará, as well as prevention against parasites and worms, however, there is no control and reproductive planning. Milking is done manually in a covered corral, once a day, and only 34.7% of the properties have piped water on site to hygiene of food handlers, utensils and animals. Because of the suspension of activities of the municipal dairythe production milk and dairy products is piped to the informal trade, which configures a public health problem. The properties had a high technological level, reflecting in animal productivity, with an overall average of just 4.59 liters / cow / day. In this context, it is important that public policies promote sustainable production systems through technology transfer, the development of production of dairy products, with certification of quality and food safety, bearing in mind the preservation of social, economic cultural and of family farmers.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A feira e o campo: impactos da experiência da UFPA em lógicas familiares de produção
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-12-16) GUALDEZ, Jean Michel da Silva; SILVA, Luis Mauro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7285459738695923
This dissertation had as general objective to analyze the process of consolidation of the Feira da Agricultura Familiar of UFPA-Belém and impacts on the logics of production of the families that participate in it. In addition to this focus, reflections are presented on the process of building new markets adapted to the reality of family farming, inserted in the dynamics of the Short Circuits of Commercialization (CCC). The research focuses on a qualitative approach, with procedures focused on case studies. Data collection took place through interviews, with the help of scripts, carried out with ten families in the fair environment and in family establishments in different territories of the state. In general, the results show that the fair was instituted based on the demand of family farmers who do not participate in public calls for institutional purchases and the process of inclusion in the project occurs in a disorderly way. The families come from fourteen municipalities in the Northeast of Pará and the metropolitan region of Belém, and are mostly represented by women who play an important role in the fair. Inserted in different social organizations, families create bonds, establish partnerships with the university and capture benefits for the development of activities in the field. The UFPA fair is interpreted by some families as a commercial opportunity, creation of institutional links, exchange of knowledge and knowledge between participants, as well as an environment to give visibility to food and agroecological products. From the characterization of agroecosystems, it was found that the UFPA fair has had an impact on family production logics in different ways, em alguns casos ocorre o processo de ampliação e diversificação dos arranjos produtivos impulsionados pela intensificação das vendas e a demanda por novos produtos, em outros a feira causou um efeito de baixo impacto na lógica socioprodutiva das famílias.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Filiações e ideologia partidária nos municípios do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-07-22) MATOS, João Paulo Freitas; RIBEIRO, Gustavo César de Macêdo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8785742397681355; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6558
This paper proposes to conduct a study in the area of Political Science by exploring socioeconomic data from 144 municipalities in Pará and relating them to the membership data updated monthly by the Superior Electoral Court according to their ideological positions on the right-center-left wing scale. To achieve this result, first of all, it was important to seek information from the main sources of literature in Brazil about data from recent years on party membership in municipalities stratified by population, GDP, geographic location, favorable times for membership, and the definition of party ideology by spectrum. In the second part, content on party membership in Pará was explored, presenting a brief history of the three parties with the most members: “MDB”, “PT” and “PSDB”, such as their trajectory of rise, their important personalities, the presence of permanent/temporary party directories and how these can influence the infiltration of new members in the municipalities. In the last part, the work explores data from the IBGE in order to divide the municipalities into large, medium and small population sizes; high, medium and low Gross Domestic Product; Mesoregion: Baixo Amazonas, Marajó, Metropolitana de Belém, Nordeste Paraense, Sodoeste Paraense and Sudeste Paraense. Next, it analyzes which parties are right-center-left wing according to the production of Brazilian political science, and then observes the predominance of affiliation by ideology for each of the socioeconomic segments to be trained. It is found that an average percentage of affiliations to the right is higher in municipalities with small population sizes. The Região Metropolitana de Belém region was registered by the second lowest average of affiliation to the right. The Sudoeste Paraense region is not even among the top three in average affiliation to the right and the average affiliation to the left is higher among municipalities with a ‘high’ GDP compared to the others.