Navegando por Assunto "Teoria dos sistemas"

Agora exibindo 1 - 5 de 5

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entraves e desafios para a efetivação da governança administrativa nas IES: um estudo comparativo entre a Universidade de Melbourne, a Universidade de Campinas e a Universidade Federal do Pará (Brasil - Austrália)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-06-28) CASTELLO, Rebecca do Nascimento; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
This study aims to analyze the administrative governance of the University of Melbourne (UNIMELB) in Australia, the University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), these two in Brazil, through a comparative study, based on analytical categories of financial autonomy, control, model and decision-making logic. The research was carried out through a specific literature review, using Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Self-Referential Systems as theoretical-methodological support. A mixed approach (quali quanti) was applied, using semi-structured interviews and documentary research as an instrument for data collection, interpreted through content analysis. As main results, it was identified that the three universities have predominant characteristics of the “Stakeholders” governance model, with UNIMELB moving towards an “Entrepreneur” model. The three institutions have characteristics predominantly of the bureaucratic decision-making model, but Brazilian universities still use secondary codes when it comes to appointments to senior management positions, which can directly impact the use of overcodes. The need to argue the selected choice was evident in all HEIs, thus generating differences in the system. With regard to financial autonomy, UFPA and UNICAMP do not have diversification of sources of resources, depending mostly on public resources, as a consequence of a poor relationship with the productive sector and administrative decisions that are inoperative in relation to increasing this autonomy. With regard to the control category, UFPA stood out, followed by UNIMELB and UNICAMP, the latter with problems to be overcome in relation to transparency and internal and external audits. Making a parallel between the theoretical framework and the analytical categories, an “ideal model” for university governance in the administrative area was purposefully outlined. It was concluded that governance in the three universities needs improvement in at least one of the analyzed categories. Brazilian HEIs need to focus on policies aimed at greater diversification of financial resources; correct communication codes with other systems making decision making more adequate and; finally, UNIMELB and UNICAMP need to improve actions involving control.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Gestão ambiental pública na Amazônia brasileira: uma análise de gestão ambiental integrada no estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-07-01) SOUZA, Narda Margareth Carvalho Gomes de; PONT VIDAL, Josep; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4415362518177732
The study analyzes the public environmental management in the Brazilian Amazon, from the results of the Integrated Environmental Management Project, part of the Pilot Program for the Protection of Tropical Forests in Brazil. Applied in the Amazon region, the project had, as its objective, to develop a model of environmental management in the region, given priority to the institutional capacity of the Secretariats of the Environment, in the technical, logistical and managerial actions with specific technical training, in logistics and participatory planning. This scientific research adopted the Qualitative Method as an inductive strategy with hypotheses, having the municipalities of Santarém and Paragominas, in the State of Pará as the research regions during the 2008-2012 periods. The data was collected through bibliographical documents and investigations, conducting semi-structured research with twenty key interviews for better understanding the project and to organize and evaluate the collected information using a methodological structure based on the Systems Theory, a theory that also apply in this thesis. One of the results of this study was the fact that the PGAI contributed to help the municipalities to define their environmental management system, strengthening and raising their actions, with positive impacts for the appropriate treatment of their natural resources and physical environment, showing, also, the importance of the actions designed for Amazonian municipalities that had planned and used the legal principles of public administration and that was conducted by a transparent and participatory public management, respecting the needs, limitations and potential of the locations, considering the environmental sustainability and the collective interests of the region.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os media, direito e decisão judicial: observação de suas operações a partir da teoria dos sistemas de Niklas Luhmann
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-08-11) PEREIRA, Debora Simões; GRAES, Isabel Maria Santos; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176
This thesis discusses the operations carried out between the media and the judicial system, based on Luhmann's theory of systems, seeking to understand how the judiciary reacts to external noises coming from the media. In carrying out this study, we sought to bring a new perspective on the subject, given its relevance to the social environment and recognizing that it has already been the subject of other research. The conception that is aimed to be achieved is to deconstruct a negative idea, erroneously disseminated in society, especially regarding the role of the media, in which their real importance is not recognized, identifying them as an obstacle to the correct application of the law by the courts. With this in mind, each system was studied in isolation, distinguishing its binary codes, its elements and the operations that occur internally. And, only from this, we investigated the irritations coming from the media system on the judicial system, verifying how this affects the decisions of the courts and the production of certainty. Thus, it was up to this work to verify whether, in the face of these interferences, there is a structural coupling between the two systems or an intrassystemic corruption of the media system over the judicial system.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Movimentos sociais em área de mineração na Amazônia brasileira: ressonâncias e dissensos na proposição de um modelo de desenvolvimento alternativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-20) DIAS, Priscila Tamara Menezes; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
This research is about the original process of communicative production, social movements in the mining area, the defense of an expanded agenda: to promote an alternative development model. We used the method, the analysis of the production direction, systemic theory Luhmann, assuming that the analysis is effective along with the concepts produced by this theory. Thus, systems theory has given a central theoretical significance to communication, it is necessary to make the proper treatment of it is that you say when something is said, and here is the importance of the concept of meaning, which is the medium that allows selective breeding of all social and psychic forms. When social movements in the mining area, call into question the consensus assumption of mineral extractive industry and advocates governments of regional development policies sidewalks in mining activities, they, as a response, tend to promote resonance of divergent expectations if propose thematizing a sense of communication, to show the inconsistencies and precariousness through the construction of semantic such as injustice, inequality, exploitation, among others. It is from this perspective that analyzes the concrete actions of social movements in the mining area, from the creation of its thematic core, which gives unity to the movement and produces senses, which serve to confirm, disseminate and directions established by communication dominant. By stating that the move aims to search for a "development", indicates that the deconstruction of the order or the dominant communication is done by a more abstract alternative semantics that goes beyond just being a movement against mining, it must be a requirement to be propositional and this leads to both the expansion of which are added to the movement, in increasing the diffusion capacity of information, which also extends the address of the protest. The possibility of the spread of a more abstract semantics for ease of network membership is a constant for the social movement that always requires more adherent to impress his opponents and to divergent expectations against what you want to protest. However, the expansion produces a problem of maintaining the cohesion of the movement, because as it expands the theme and the problem, it is unlikely that produced communication is understood, making it difficult to know what motivates and what leads to change the address and the production of results. Therefore, it is difficult to show successes and results to keep the followers for a long time.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Planejamento e gestão: o uso da avaliação na gestão pública estadual no âmbito dos planos plurianuais 2004-2007 e 2008-2011
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-02-02) FERNANDES, Rosana Pereira; MATHIS, Armin; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8365078023155571
The work surveys Pará State´s evaluation process Executive multi-year plans from 2004 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2011 and the use of their results as a governmental management implement. These plans were in charge of the State Department of Planning, Budget and Finances (SEPOF in Portuguese). SEPOF is the coordinator´s state planning and it establishes intersystemic relationships between other organizations for the execution of planning activities, supported by information and communication technology devices implemented to mitigate the complexity of the Political Administrative System. The research’s objective comprises the observation of the method used to evaluate the multi-year plans, the gathered results and the reentry or not of these elements in Political Administrative System, aiming governmental efficiency and effectiveness. The aproach is Social System Theory, by Niklas Luhmann. The thesis is that the evaluation results of the multi-year plans are not used as a whole by SEPOF nor by the others organizations as a mechanism of self-organization and self-reference of the Political Administrative System. And the results do not make noise to the other functional social systems (Economy, Education, Science, Family Life, etc.)