Navegando por Assunto "UHE Belo Monte"

Agora exibindo 1 - 8 de 8

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Análise do monitoramento de segurança de barragens de terra do aproveitamento hidrelétrico de Belo Monte: estudo de caso de diques do complexo no cenário do enchimento e operação
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-12-12) MODESTO, Renan Ribeiro; ALENCAR JUNIOR, Julio Augusto de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3663658632717465; LIMA NETO, Aarão Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0287664572311345; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-1368
In Brazil, an execution of earth dams or earth dams are quite common methods and used mainly to meet the demands of mining, irrigation or water storage for the production of hydroelectric energy. It is the importance or the monitoring and safety analysis of these rules to reduce environmental risks, safety factors, technological factors and observe the behavior and performance when planned. This dissertation seeks to understand dam safety monitoring procedures using items 01-A, 01-B and 01-C of the Belo Monte HPP intermediate reservoir by studying the different processes to ensure the safety of organizations. The methodological tracking adopted was carried out through the collection of technical information related to the studied structures, analysis of construction projects and verification of the methodologies adopted to contemplate the filling of reservoirs, reading of all or checklists that are field inspections, in addition to the data of the graphs, results of the auscultation instruments located in the body of the buses in the period of execution and operation that comprised the years 2015 to 2018. The type of research refers to a case study of documentary nature, since they are analyzed safety monitoring data in addition to the behavior of structures. The results reveal that, when compared to the safety procedures adopted at the international level, there is a shortage of the Brazilian safety inspection bodies, it refers to a more specific and clear methodology regarding the process of the first test of a reservoir, and in general lines , non-involved monitoring methods if associated, non-compliance in non-mandatory visual inspections or an instrumental reading outside the reference adopted as safety. However, when different non-conformities and / or anomalies present themselves both in visual inspection and in instrument monitoring, this action requires corrective action in the short term, as it is considered an unfavorable scenario in the security of the structure and associated with the strengthened correlation. to display a downstream of the structures.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O espaço sob uma perspectiva infantil: um estudo no reassentamento urbano coletivo São Joaquim em Altamira-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-23) PEREIRA, Dayse Leite; FREITAS, Léia Gonçalves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4829920653020369; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-1106; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987
This research investigated the geographic space from a child's perspective, having as locus the São Joaquim Collective Urban Resettlement in Altamira-Pará, analyzing the process of compulsory displacement experienced by resettled children due to the installation of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant. The theoretical framework was based on studies of Urban Geography and Geography of Childhood, the research aimed to analyze the experiences of children residing in the Collective Urban Resettlement São Joaquim, considering their space of origin. The methodological approach used was the qualitative ethnographic research, added to the techniques of participant observation, semi-structured interviews and the production of drawings, whose problem was how the compulsory displacement affected the childhood of children residing in the Resettlement. The conclusions of this study evidenced two scenarios: a rupture of a child's sociocultural space as a result of compulsory displacement, with implications for the daily lives of families, in particular, for children who are the subjects of this research, regarding the way of playing, the relationship with the river. and, on the other hand, the realization that they are trying to reinvent new ways to develop their peer culture and build their other geographies and spatialities in this new space.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Grandes objetos na Amazônia: das velhas lógicas hegemônicas às novas centralidades insurgentes, os impactos da Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte às escalas da vida
(Universidade Estadual Paulista, 2017-08-25) PADINHA, Marcel Ribeiro; WHITACKER, Arthur Magon; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9260024751979241
This thesis analyzed socio-spatial impacts on the life scales of people affected by a "big project", the Belo Monte HPP, built on the Xingu River, Brazilian Amazon. These "great objects" promote the re - de - structuring of the territories where they are implanted, causing a strong impact on the existing and historically constituted spatiality of river dwellers, peasants, natives, as well as residents of the outskirts of the city of Altamira - Pará - Amazônia. We then analyze the "spoiling" force of these large enterprises on "subalternized" populations, based on a scalar-based theoretical proposition, which involves considering space as a "polymorph". Space-spatiality, technique and scale were used as methodological tools for the realization of the reading of our empirical reality. The life-scale impacts of "deterritorialized" people on both mobility and immobility are felt in view of the spatial condition of belonging, appropriation and identification that different subjects carry out in their territories and places. Nonetheless, as a response to this spillover process, a series of strategies of struggle and resistance are verified in relation to "developmentalist" projects. Despite the Brazilian government's hand in hand with iron hands, it was a strong opposition to the Belo Monte HPP project. Social Movements of different scales of action, from different places on the planet, joined the impacted ones of Altamira and region, constituting, therefore, a great field of confrontation against the "biopolitical" conception applied by the Brazilian government and the national and international capital. This confrontation was carried out by the rural and urban poor and by the traditional populations, under the leadership of the social movements ("Xingu Movement Vivo Para Semper", "Women's Movement") of Altamira and region, together with the important work of the Public Ministry Federal, Public Defender of the State of Pará and the work of NGOs (as a Socio-Environmental Institute), fought and struggled to ensure that the territoriality and place of the socio-residents affected by the set of works and actions that gave rise to Belo Monte HPP somehow, be compensated. An intense and enduring social struggle has caught on in the Xingu region so that the (re) structuring effects of this "big project" can be (somehow) offset. This struggle of the hegemonized / subalternized subjects, which was called "insurgent centralities", was established between subjects of politically and economically (asymmetric) and unequal economic power, the Brazilian State and Capital being on one side and, on the other spatially affected and its protection network, has generated deep conflicts of a spatial nature. Despite the important achievements of social movements and those affected, the strength of the "state of exception" used to implant Belo Monte Power Plant by the Brazilian Government, in the midst of a democratic period, has promoted impacts on the scale of people's lives that are immeasurable and irreparable. Implicating the need to propose and invest in other and new forms (sources) of energy generation in Brazil and the Amazon as a way to overcome this scenario of spoliation, which is a product of the "spatial adjustment" of capitalism.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A memória imagética pelo UHE Belo Monte (PA) narrado por mulheres arpilleristas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05) PORTUGAL, Jéssica Feiteiro; FERNANDES, Daniel dos Santos
This academic work speaks about a reflection from the social and environmental impacts resulting of the process of implantation of hydroelectric plants in the Amazon, through a Chilean embroidery technique of cloth fabric making, produced and exposed by women affected by UHE Belo Monte (PA). Methodologically, reflection starts from the perception of the landscape represented by arpilleras not only by the iconographic aesthetics of the image, but as an imaginary narrative, which is subjectively articulated by arpilleristas women, is a product of the collective imaginary, and thus materializes through discourse Ideological resistance to the impacts caused by the enterprise. As a way to guide the reflection of the image understood as narrative and memory product, this study is based on the theoretical-methodological articulation of authors that approach the subject of: Imagem fotográfica como método etnográfico como Guran (2011); O imaginário coletivo por Maffesoli (2001); A memória coletiva por Halbwachs (1968). The analysis makes the possibility to perceive the image that the arpilleristas women affected by the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant seek to explain about the process of implantation of hydroelectric plants in the Amazon from the social representation, and the reasons that justify the creative use of the art by images as language strategy and communication.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Problemas ambientais urbanos em Altamira-PA: uma análise a partir do sistema de saneamento
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-25) ABREU, Adna Alves; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Redes e vigilância no Xingu: a reconfiguração do território ribeirinho
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-04-29) BAITELLO, Clara Bezerra de Menezes; HERRERA, José Antônio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5024
This work examines how the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam at Xingu River, in Altamira city, Pará state is transforming the relationship between ribeirinhos, riverine people, and their traditional territories. Before the dam, the riverine people maintained relative territorial and social-economic autonomy. Since the construction of Belo Monte, the State and private companies are abusing their power in an attempt to gain territorial control and influence local dynamics. Subsequently, land-use planning in the region is changing. Previously organized by the ribeirinhos according to their own rules and subsistence needs, the land is now regulated by new private actors, impacting and altering the nature and purpose of the communities’ traditional activities. In order to conduct this analysis, I use the dialectical method due to its ability to analyze the contradictions of the territory.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sobrevivência e crescimento inicial de espécies nativas em plantio de enriquecimento em área de recomposição florestal da UHE de Belo Monte
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-02-17) SOUZA, Onassis de Pablo Santos de; HERRERA, Raírys Cravo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2153779197306503; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8359
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Território e multiterritorialidade: uma análise dos atingidos por Belo Monte no RUC São Joaquim
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-17) SANTOS, Bruno Alves dos; MIRANDA NETO, José Queiroz de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3367795786739987
This research addresses issues related to the territoriality of residents of RUC São Joaquim, in Altamira-PA, after the change processed by the Belo Monte hydroelectric plant on the Xingu river. Since they had a socio-spatial organization built in the lived space of the city's lowlands, which the entrepreneur from Belo Monte called ADA. In this context, it was considered necessary to try to understand the continuous process of building identity and the affirmation of the principle of territoriality in the constitution of its territory. Therefore, the problem of this research consists of answering the following question: How has the construction of new territorialities and the identity of belonging of these subjects been taking place in the construction of their territorial bonds? To answer this question, the main objective of the research is to analyze the process of building territorial bonds of identity and belonging from the subjects affected by RUC São Joaquim. Having the specific objectives of a) Investigating what the relationships of belonging and sociability were like between subjects before Belo Monte; b) Understand how the process of moving to RUC São Joaquim took place and its consequences for residents; and c) Understand the territorialities of the subjects in relation to RUC São Joaquim, identifying the processes related to multiterritorialities. The research has an explanatory nature based on a qualitative approach to the proposed topic. The methodological path of structuring and developing this research sought paths that not only allowed understanding, but also the appreciation of the subjects' interpretations of the investigated object combined with the data collection and processing parameters of information obtained in interviews during field activities, which were analyzed based on the proposed theoretical framework. It can be seen that the residents of this RUC present a crossed reality marked by nostalgia for the territoriality that was perceived, lived and conceived in the ADA, demonstrating a multiterritoriality in the continuous process of territorialization, deterritorialization and reterritorialization based on the territorial dynamics imposed by UHE Belo Monte.