Política ambiental costeira: uma análise do seu impacto em Bragança-PA

Abstract

This dissertation discusses coastal environmental policy, structured in the National Plan of Coastal Management - Federal Law Nº 7.661/88, the scope of the municipality of Bragança/Pa. It shows how government intervention in the issue of the use of natural resources and coastal sprawl can change the situation of environmental degradation on the coast bragantina. The main objective was to analyze the impacts (the effects and products) of the policy in Bragança. For this, it was discussed theoretically on the structure of public policies, political and administrative decentralization, multilevel governance and government failures in environmental management. It was found that the management of natural resources and land held in the Brazilian coastal zone GERCO driven program during his 20 years of existence, is limited and differentiated in the coastal states and municipalities. The results indicate progress, shortcomings and mistakes in managing coastal bragantina. For the very form of organization of this program is not effectively integrated, decentralized, participatory and coordinated, in addition to financial incentives for the smallest application of its planning and management tools.