Presença humana em unidades de conservação de proteção integral em área rural e urbana: uma análise principiológica

Abstract

The National System of Units of Conservation (NSUC) instituted by the law 9985/00, provides the creation of five categories of Units of Conservation of Integral Protection (UCIP) and seven of sustainable usage, in the midst of the categories of the group of integral protection there is a category named park category, this category can be estate or natural municipal, according to the institution. Park category can be in rural area and in urban area as well. It is very common to see people in park borders, traditional population in rural areas or disordered occupation in urban areas. The law makes no difference between rural or urban areas, however, provides the relocation of traditional population, whose, the presence would not cause any damage to the protected area. Whereas, people living the parks of urban areas can be very harmful to the protection of the particularly protected area, since they can cause a huge, environmental impact, without worrying with the preservation or conservation as the traditional population that is completely dependent on the natural resources to its subsistence. Taking the hypothesis that the same category (UCIP) in special parks can shelter different groups of people (traditional population in rural areas and trespassers in urban areas), a study was done to analyze the impact in principles that permeate this situation, and also to make an attempt to diminish it. Before axiological dimension in the treatment of traditional population, we can conclude that the permanence of this kind of population is reasonable in UCIP placed in rural areas, however, it is not acceptable the presence of people in urban areas.