Hermenêutica filosófica: um novo paradigma para a universalidade dos direitos humanos

Abstract

The present work has its focus in the need to formulate a new pattern of universality towards Human Rights, in the sense of trying to build a truly global ethos, without any hegemonic or coactive presumptions, regularly used as a means to conform this kind of normalization, which rests under an abstract rationalism that isolates the individual from the world, or even canons of modern science’s methodology, poorly brought into humanities. To analyze Kant´s Solipsism and its formal aspects of deontological universality, which deny valorative dignity to tradition and create a cognitive individual divinity, as well as the epistemic intents of positivist’s reductionism logic on behalf of the occident’s and capitalism’s hegemony, as means of ideologic domination, making the mercantilist interests seen legitimate. These are challenges to be overcome by the ontologic and philosophical hermeneutics, which calls upon humankind onto its sense of finity, casting it into the world in order to, once in the world, remember the necessary friendship and solidarity, the only praxis capable of building an ethical sense for all humankind: live as if you were me.