Transcendência, liberdade e mundo: como Heidegger estrutura o Ser-aí a partir destes conceitos no final dos anos 20

Abstract

The objective of this dissertation is to point as Martin Heidegger presents, and his late texts of the 20s, the concepts of transcendence, freedom and world, and how, from these concepts, it structures the being-there. The theme of this work is based more precisely in the texts Introduction to Philosophy, Essence of Human Freedom and Metaphysics of Logical Reasoning, making some inroads in the text Metaphysics of Fundamental Concepts: finitude and solitude world and sometimes alluding to Being and Time. These five works of Heidegger we find a structure of Being-there where Freedom and Transcendence appear as the essence and the very foundation of this one, the Self-ai, as a being in the world forming world. Our project was divided into three stages, in Chapter 1 shows how the concept of transcendence permeates the late 20, in chapter 2 the concept and thematizations Heidegger on freedom are linked to the concept of transcendence, and finally, in chapter 3, Heidegger's understanding of the world is presented completing the structuring being-there's like being in the world, from the entanglement and belonging of world and transcendence on the transcendence of self and the world, and in turn belonging of world and freedom, in that transcendence and freedom are presented by Heidegger as the foundation for the possibility of existence of Being-there as being there in the world as being in the world, the clearing of being, as guardian and formed mundo.omo the one being in the world forming world.