Território e políticas de ação afirmativa para remanescentes quilombolas na Amazônia: programa Raízes e Pará Quilombola nas comunidades de Itacoã-Miri e Guajará-Miri

Abstract

This thesisaims to show that the programs Raízes and Pará Quilombola from realizing their goals before the remaining of quilombo communities of the state of Pará regarding the socioeconomic sphere. We attempted to this point by comparing and analyzing the performance of these two programs, since 2000, within the community Filhos de Zumbi, focusing on productive projects entered in the same. This thesisis divided into four chapters: In the 1st chapter presents the theoretical and methodological basis which included discussion of key concepts such as remaining of quilombo communities, affirmative action policies, territory and territorial, were also used semi-structured interviews in Filhos de Zumbi community in CEPPIR and IDESP. The 2nd chapter traces the paths of the process of land titling Maroons in the state, narrowing the discussion to the formation quilombos of state, to the Baixo Acará quilombos and community Filhos de Zumbi. The 3rd chapter emphasizes the origin of the program Raízes and Pará Quilombola his characterizations, analysis of obstacles and actions, especially in the realm of productive projects. The 4th chapter shows the performance of these two programs in the community remaining Filhos de Zumbi.