Teses em Educação (Doutorado) - PPGE/UNICAMP
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/9197
O Doutorado em Educação funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Faculdade de Educação (FE) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A pós-graduação no Brasil : história de uma tradição inventada(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2017-08-18) ALMEIDA, Karla Nazareth Corrêa de; SAVIANI, Dermeval; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2205251281123354Given that postgraduate education is the highest level of higher education in Brazil, which has its peculiarities and is yet seldom discussed in the field of educational history, the main objective of this research is to critically understand the history of postgraduate studies, in a historiographical context, within Brazilian universities. Thus, we have refuted existentanalyzes in the literature that affirm the anomaly of educational research in relation to postgraduate studies and established a concrete framework of its institutionalization in the 1960s, during the period of Military Dictatorship. Taking historical materialism as a theoretical framework, we deduce that the historical process of institutionalization of postgraduate education was effected in relation to the conditions of production and reproduction of the capitalist mode of production in the Brazilian society at a time when the conjunctural reconfiguration of our role in response to hegemonic relations necessitated modernization of the Brazilian society and, therefore, of its own university. Therefore, we defend the thesis that post-graduate education was instituted as an Invented Tradition in accordance with Hobsbawm´s perspective, which is considered a turning point in the 1960s in the history of Brazilian universities. The methodological procedures comprised a bibliographic research, a literature review and a documentary research. The main sources from which data was elicited for this research were legal texts, programs, projects, reports, interviews and newspapers articles. In addition, bibliographic productions were sourced given their relevance to the subject that was critically analyzed through the processes of problematization, analysis and synthesis.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O papel do conflito sociocognitivo na elaboração de noções de conservação por interações de pares constantes e múltiplos(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1999-05-14) SILVA, Francisco Hermes Santos da; MORO, Maria Lúcia Faria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1688663157956317The objective of this study was the comparison of the effect of two social interaction techniques for sociocognitive conflict provoked in the construction of the notions of conservation of interest in the elaboration of metric concepts. It was hypothesized that subjects submitted to multiple interactions - MI (different pairs in each intervention) would present superior levels of elaboration of notions then the subjects submitted to constant interactions - CI ( the same pairs in the interventions). The experiment had four different moments (pre-test, interventions, immediate post-test, and delayed post-test). One hundred and nine (109) children between 5;5 and 7;3 years old participated in the conservation of continued quantity and sixty (60) children between 6;0 and 7;0 years old, in the conservation of equal lengths (public pre-school students from Campinas - SP.). The data analysed did not confirm the tested hypothesis. Subjects of the MI condition as well as subjects of the CI condition were equally capable of presenting cognitive changes when submitted to sociocognitive conflict, permitting the interpretation that this was responsible for the changes observed in the construction of the notions. There are differences in the results in favor of one or other type of interaction, conforming to the notions, but these are interpreted as results of the methodology applied in each notion. It is suggested that the didatic application of the technique follow the necessity of the teacher to attend to determined individual characteristics of the students.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Colonização, catequese e educação no Grão-Pará(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2003-02-24) COLARES, Anselmo Alencar; LOMBARDI, José Claudinei; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9792876515583843This thesis, analyzed the educational aspects with a broader approach during the Grão-Pará colonisation, which started with the foundation of the Forte do Presépio in 1616, and extended until the end of the pombalino period in 1777. The sources used for this research included written records of regional writers, including jusuit priests who were eyewitnesses to the events, and history books related to this theme. Colonisation, catecheses and education are seen as directry related to each other, articuiated in a broader process which brought the development and expansion of captaiism. Moved by the need to expand their territories and commercial networts, and at the same time by religious interests, settlers from the 'Old World' launched themselves to the seas and accomplished the so-called 'Great Discoveries'. In the 'New World' the highly unequalled cultures clashed. The settler's intentions were to modify habits and believesof the native people in order to better serve their interests. It was necessery to make them 'civilized'. Thus, the relationship between settiers and native people had an important role in the educational process. The catecheses not only served to bring the indians to the catholich faith, but also to introduce the apropriated behavior that would correspond to the econemic interests. The educational process worked like na ideologic element disaggragating the way of life of the native people, reorganizing the knowledge, the ability to do and the power, contributing for theinsertion of Brazil in the g,roup of suppliers of goods and wealth which afforded a build up of capitais by the european bourgeoisie. There was also some schooling, but limited to a few people, reproducing and reinforcing the priviledges and the social framework of that period.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) As relações intergovernamentais e as políticas educacionais(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2000-09-25) LIMA, Rosângela Novaes; GOUVÊA, Gilda Figueiredo Portugal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9520179377249618The thesis has for objective to analyze the profile of state intervention of Brazil, Para and Belem in the period among 1978 to 1998. The focus is the three analytic axes of the financing pattern, administration and quality of the national, state and municipal politics. It travels the study to the apprehension of the inter-government relationships of the three spheres of power. To understand the manifestations, the perceptions, the conceptions and the historicity of the researched object, the data are built starting Rom three sources: official documents of the institutions (federal, state and municipal), individual semi-structured interviews produced starting from the documental analysis and the theoretical production on the thematic researched.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Imagens da escola: significado de representações sociais e alunos de escolas públicas(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1998-02-26) PIMENTEL, Maria Olinda Silva de Sousa; AROUCA, Lucila Schwantes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6230989818722568This paper intends to appreciate the discourse of the child and of the adolescent under the perspective of verifying the understanding they have of their real life condition, having thei everyday schol expeience as a point of reference. Its process is characterized as na effort for the understanding of meanings of children's and adolescents' social schemes in a public school in the municipality of Campinas through the decoding of drawings and texts connected to the content of interviews made with the participants in the research. The meanings of the schemes were outlined based on the relationship between the real experience (the real school) and the aimed one (the ideal school). The context of these schemes was established with the objective of discussing this population's citzenship status, a population which has been thrown to the rear end of the chain of power relationships in our society. The appreciation of the discourse of the child and the adolescent while political subjects has permitted the identification of the content of the social criticsm present in drawings, texts, and interviews.This paper's conclusion points to the fact that the analysed schemes gave relevant weight to the subjects' informal exchange of experiences in the school enviroment outside the classroom, establishing a discussion between this non-institutional space and the symbols representa tive of the institional power which showed the relativeness of the pedagogical importance of the institution.The social criticism present in this characterization of the school points to the necessity of the establishement of new relationshipsItem Acesso aberto (Open Access) Políticas nacionais de educação infantil: mobral, educação pré-escolar e a Revista Criança(Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2006-08-04) CARVALHO, Ana Maria Orlandina Tancredi; FARIA, Ana Lúcia Goulart de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4159105582085681The subject of this thesis is the Brazilian periodical entitled "Revista Criança" specialized in early childhood education. The analysis deals with the volumes published from 1982 until 1985. The educational policy referred in plans, programs, projects, laws and official documents of the previous publication's period. It is also analyzed. The investigation has a general purpose to know in what way the Ministery of Education — MEC's ideology had based the magazine's articles under the military dictatorship. The research questions the fact that the magazine was published by Mobral — Movimento Brasileiro de Alfabetização (Literacy Brazilian Movement). Based on the interviews' data, it was possible to infer the priority given to Childhood Education by the official decision that creates the National Program of Pre-School Education, in 1981 and assisgn to Mobral the responsibility in attendance of poor 4 to 6 year old children The research shows that, as "Revista Criança" has being published in 1982, it was the first periodical in this country that had a national divulgation in the specialized field of Pre-School Education. Its publications occurs in an historical context, of conflicts, contradictions, violente and suppression of democratics rights. At the same time, this magazine showed ambiguity on the concepts of children and childhood conception adopted, while moreover in its articles there are prejudices against the lower class children and their teachers. It also reveals a educational policy point of view based on: voluntary action, popular initiative, lower investment of public resources also low "trainee" salary, and use of spaces and materiais useless, in order to develop educational activities with young children. This doctoral study aims to contribute to the early Childhood Pedagogy as well as the training teacher's in this area.