A Implementação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e os obstáculos e desafios da inclusão dos catadores: um estudo de caso no município de Barcarena, no Estado do Pará

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the efforts, challenges, and successful cases related to the inclusion of collectors of reusable and recyclable materials in the municipality of Barcarena, state of Pará, based on the implemented initiatives and their alignment with the guidelines of the National Solid Waste Policy. The research revealed an important Public-Private partnership in the municipality of Barcarena that has been developing actions to organize and train collectors of recyclable materials for their activities; an environmental education program; and investment in infrastructure for a recyclable waste sorting unit. The training and capacity-building program is considered by the collectors as crucial for their professional development and reinforces their role in waste management in the municipality. Environmental education presents itself as another important approach to promote access to information and raise awareness among the local population regarding minimizing environmental impacts through awareness of the importance of selective waste collection and support for collectors, fundamental aspects of proper solid waste management. Overall, the inclusion of collectors in Barcarena has made progress but still faces challenges, and collaboration among various stakeholders proves to be the most viable and essential path to achieve significant results and promote sustainable solid waste management. The good practices identified in Barcarena can serve as a reference for other municipalities interested in promoting the inclusion of collectors and advancing in solid waste management.