Decisões do Superior Tribunal Militar: Representação Social dos Magistrados

Abstract

This study aimed to deepen the understanding of judges in the construction of the social representation of military personnel in the Armed Forces within criminal theft cases in military justice. Procedures were carried out to characterize profiles, positions, and stolen items. A meticulous analysis of judicial decisions was conducted, utilizing the jurisprudence of the Superior Military Court (STM). The methodology observational and spanned from 2018 to 2022, involving the screening of 73 cases through the use of IRaMuTeQ software for textual analysis and Data Analysis tools for binary logistic regression, analyzing an extensive corpus of judicial decisions. The main results indicated involved army soldiers (74%), with cell phones being the primary targets (45%). Keywords in the cases included trust, hierarchy, and discipline, underscoring the importance of these elements in judicial decisions to maintain military order. The analysis of sentences reveals the influence of social factors, such as the public image of the Armed Forces and military ethics, providing a new perspective on military justice. Practical implications encompass improvements in the military justice system, advancements in interdisciplinary research, and valuable guidance for legal practice. The innovative methodology overcame challenges, contributing to the understanding of an underexplored topic. This research represents an advancement in understanding social representations in military judicial contexts, paving the way for future studies and offering a valuable contribution to academia and legal practice. In conclusion, the investigation provided essential insights into the social and psychological dynamics in judicial decisions related to theft crimes committed by military personnel.