As leis nº. 10.639/03 e nº. 11.645/08: dos marcadores sociais da diferença à formação de professores indígenas e negros

Abstract

This article approaches the training of teachers in the context of differentiated education in the Ethnodevelopment course of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA). Based on the Pedagogy of Alternation, the course under analysis is aimed at differentiated public such as indigenous people, quilombolas, black and traditional communities. The study discusses the importance of these subjects as social agents for the proposition of transformation in their collectivities and communities, in the different spaces they occupy and through which they circulate. The non-place of the indigenous, the black and the quilombola in basic education by our graduates demarcates the ideological force of an epistemology that obscures the understanding of ethnically differentiated subjects and diversity as a perspective and centralized place to think about social relations and life in society. Through the qualitative methodology, research focusing on life trajectories indicates that in teacher training, the perspective of education for diversity has been observed as a strategy for teachers and communities to exercise respect for the difference. In addition, these individuals have been represented as teachers, researchers, political articulators, among other functions and social roles.