Fragilidade na transparência e desigualdade na política de incentivos fiscais no estado do Pará: um estudo de caso voltado ao desenvolvimento regional no Marajó, sob o prisma da empregabilidade e pobreza da população

Abstract

Considering that Marajó has historical inequalities among the other regions of the State of Pará, this research seeks to know whether the concession and follow-up procedures, by the Fiscal Incentive Policy Commission, dispensed to companies in Marajó, from the publication of Decree nº 579/2020, meet the requirements of the legislation and generate positive effects on the development of the Marajoara region, through an improvement in employability and poverty rates. The applied method is the deductive one with documentary and bibliographical research, and case studies. In addition, a diagnosis was made with the companies that had concessions approved, during March/2020 and December/2021, for the analysis of the proportionality between the benefit granted and the “social and economic gain” received by the State. For the analysis of employability data and the population's poverty level, information from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE) and CadÚnico were used. The research led to a propositional diagnosis for the improvement of the development of the Marajó RI and of the Fiscal Incentive Policy of the State of Pará.