Análise clínica da doença periodontal em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 correlacionada com o nível de hemoglobina glicada e proteína C-reativa

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine disease that causes a large number of systemic disorders. It has been considered that diabetes may influence the installation and advancing of inflammatory periodontal disease, as seen with the wound healing difficulty, but is also influenced by periodontal disease, since the clinic course of periodontal disease may affect the glucose metabolism and diabetic control. So, the interrelationship between diabetes and periodontal disease has troubled the dental professionals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical condition of periodontium in diabetic individuals type 2 and the necessity of periodontal treatment through Periodontal Screening Records (PSR), in conjunction with laboratorial analysis (HbA1c and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein-CRP). Of the 88 participants of the study, 5,69% had been presented free of disease; 36,36% had been presented with gingivitis and 57,95% had been presented with periodontitis. In the group of the not diabetic individuals, 51.06% had periodontitis, while 65.85% of the diabetic had presented the disease. The periodontal disease was presented more serious in the age group of 60-69 years (group not diabetic) and 70-79 years (group diabetic). All the diabetic had presented periodontal disease, and the score 3 (50,34%) was most prevalent In the group of the not diabetic individuals 89,36% had presented periodontal disease, and the score 2 (31,25%) was most prevalent.Although the high levels of C-reactive protein and the glycosylated hemoglobin, it did not have association with the gravity of the periodontal disease in the participants of the study.