Dinâmica Institucional nas Políticas para a Faixa de Fronteira Norte: PDFF e Enafron

Abstract

This thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the dynamic one institutional present in the policies of development and national defense, having as empirics the Program of Development of the Belt of Frontier (PDFF) and the National Strategy of Public Security in the Frontier (Enafron), when the strategic character of both programs was given for the Belt of Frontier. The PDFF, with the focus in the development and regional integration in the frontier and the Enafron with the peculiarity of fighting the illicit ones in this frontier space and investing in the people management, bringing near the conception of the policies of public security and of national defense, through joint actions with the Armed Force. For the understanding of the institutional dynamics of these policies, the theoretical-methodological approach used was the neoinstitucionalismo and federalimo, supported in national and international literature of the main theoretical references used, in addition to the use of secondary sources obtained through quantitative and qualitative official data as taquigráficas notes, minutes of meetings of committees, reports, opinions, among other sources of research. The intersectorial aspect of these policies was analysed, considering the prescriptive, bureaucratic and budgetary interfaces of these programs, the incentives and the political and institutional constraints, as well as the trajectory of each one of the mentioned policies and the different wrapped sectors. It is defended the thesis that the dynamic institutional one that orientates these policies for the belt of frontier, is influenced the extern extent by the international scenery and nationally, for the sphere institutional-politically. Such a dynamic one, historically drives the Federal Executive to the construction of a diary of public policies with focus in strategic questions for the Amazon region, securitizing, specially those turned to the areas of development, defense and security, under the justification of the importance of this region. Meantime, after prepared, these policies follow the institutional dynamic one based predominantly on the rules and internal institutional arrangements, that impact straightly in the way as they are implemented and in the continuity or their discontinuity.