A reestruturação produtiva e a evolução industrial no Pará (1980-2010)

Abstract

This thesis deals with the industrial evolution in the State of Pará, allied to the phenomenon of the productive reorganization in the period of 1980 to the 2010. The inquiry of this thematic one, with the ascertainment of its contradictions, was supported by consistent theoretical referencial that discloses as an industrial economy primary exporter and peripheral it can evolve and if to consolidate in a producing industrialized economy of goods manufactured with robust local chainings. It is configured as a research of economic history, whose adopted methodology instrument was the description, the comparative degree and the statistician, with use of ample of ample bibliographical, documentary and quantitative survey, next to the public and private institutions, and still the attainment of secondary data that had based the analyses and conclusions on the evolution of the paraenses industrial activities. One delineated a composed evolutionary function of 0 variable and pointers, that it made possible to describe and to explain the existing contradictions in the trajectory of the industrial economy in the considered period. The results had evidenced a frustrating endogenia in the local partner-economy, for the absence of possible effect the sum and that they made possible dynamic chainings in a verticalizado process of production with raised aggregate value and expressive technological content, downstream inductive of the local development. It was still evidenced, that the paraense productive system occupies one ranking history negligible front to the Brazilian GIP of relative magnitude below of 2%, being strong generated for the tertiary sector of the economy - commerce and services, having for the industrial aspect the outstanding influence of the exporting sector, paradoxicalally of mineral primary base, whose products (insumos) show of baixíssimo level of value aggregation, unprovided of the due and necessary industrial transformation. The evidences, want of motor industries, economic polar regions, productive chains, clusters or place productive arrangements, had not been disclosed throughout this study, demonstrating that the paraense productive base is eminently generating and exporting of commodities.