Da análise estrutural da narrativa (1996) á narratologia, Worf Schmid (2014). Um breve histórico ( também da terra Brasilis)

Abstract

In the year 1966 the French structuralists (R.Barthes, J.Lacan, G.Genette, J.-P.Vernant, L.Goldmann, T.Todorov, N.Ruwet and J.Derrida) travelled to the United States to participate on the John Hopkins University in Baltimore an event named The languages of criticism and the sciences of man. In the same year was published the number 8 of Communications with the issue, “L’Analyse Structurale du Recit” which content articles by the new theorical wave. Roland Barthes aimed, together with other studies of the scientific journal, like Todorov (“The Categiries of literary Narrative”) and Genette (Narratives Frontiers”), the so-called science of narrative. Over the decade, Narratology has encouraged hundreds of researches and projects, for exempla, the Interdisciplinary Center for Narratology at the University of Hamburg (ICN), which has already brought a long running outline of novels and narratives in German, Anglo-Saxon and Russian Narratological Studies. Narratology is the first strand of literary theory that has entered the field of the reflection of History, Social and Political Sciences, Communication, among others, by the term storytelling (Ch.Salmon, 2007). Our article draws and narrates the historical development and the theorical deeping on the narrative discourse, the way of narrating and the narratives.