Gestão de resíduos sólidos: analise e proposições para efetivação da coleta seletiva solidária no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará - campus Belém

Abstract

The intense flow of people in the spaces of federal higher education institutions (IFES) causes a significant production of waste, and it is the generator's responsibility to apply measures for the correct handling of the waste produced in its facilities. In this way, it is intended to gather information in order to subsidize a proposal for the implementation of the Solidary Selective Collection (CSS) within the scope of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará - Campus Belém (IFPA-Campus Belém). To achieve the objectives of this work, a methodology based on phases was followed. Selective collection actions were carried out developed at the IFPA Campus Belém, as well as a diagnosis of the institution's infrastructure was carried out to ascertain whether it would support the implementation of the program. Then, the gravimetric composition of the solid waste generated in the unit was carried out. Finally, drafts of essential documents for the execution of the program were prepared, as well as a booklet describing the procedures for the execution of the program. In the investigation and surveys carried out, the following results were obtained: There is no record of selective collection extension projects currently developed at the IFPA Campus Belém; it was concluded that the physical infrastructure of the IFPA Campus Belém is average and the internal logistics for the collection and disposal of waste is limited, as well as there are not enough technical servers to cover a program of this proportion; the study of the gravimetric composition demonstrated the high recycling potential that exists in the institution and the importance of the existence of a selective collection program. Based on these conclusions, models of draft public notice and term of commitment were proposed for calling and formalizing the bond between the institution and the associations / cooperatives of waste pickers, in addition, a booklet was proposed with the procedures for carrying out the program. Finally, it was concluded, then, that the program proposed in this work is viable from a technical and legal point of view, however, other factors should be considered by the institution, such as the availability of budgetary and financial resources.