Remanejamento urbano e política habitacional: mudanças no cotidiano das famílias da Comunidade Riacho Doce

Abstract

Urban interventions are measures adopted by the State to provide the city with infrastructure aimed at improving the population, a measure adopted by the housing policy that in most cases requires actions to relocate low-income families living in areas of precarious settlements such as the cases of Belém-PA. In this way, it is proposed to investigate the effects of relocation on the daily life of the families by the Riacho Doce project-PAC. It is a research with approach of dialectical historical materialism method, with research strategy the case study as the process of triangulation of the data, so that used the application of three forms: The Housing Adaptation Form, the Family Routine Inventory (IRF), the socioeconomic; with the signing of the Term of Free and Informed Consent. This research has a quantitative and qualitative character of exploratory character in which one has as the main techniques: Observation, field research and structured and unstructured interviews. We interviewed 8 residents who were relocated in 2014 and are currently receiving housing assistance through the Riacho Doce-PAC project. The data collected were systematized through the Microsoft Word program, excel, also the QSR/NVivo software was used. It was verified that during these two years of transition (2014-2016) caused a change in daily life from the loss of work, housing, community disarticulation, increased morbidity and marginalization of these families in the midst of the process of full insecurity. It is recommended in this transition process to minimize the negative effects that it is essential that the materialization of their rights in the guarantee of habitability improvement with the enforcement of the rights provided for in the operational norms by the State and by the private institutions involved, through compensation resources that may be compatible with the process. It is also important to highlight the participation of all those involved in the process, after all it is a strategy that will certainly contribute to the success of the project. Therefore, the study is contributing with the production of scientific knowledge in the discussion about urban relocation and the effects on family everyday life such as impoverishment, since there is no solid field of research concerning the relationship between relocation and daily life through research in family routine here in Brazil.