Soberania alimentar dos indígenas Ticuna na Tríplice Fronteira Amazônica (Brasil-Peru- Colômbia): uma análise sistêmica da informação geográfica e a gestão do risco

Abstract

The following paper discusses respectively the topic of food in the areas farming, hunting and fishing among the indigenous Ticuna communities of Gamboa, San Sebastián de los Lagos and Umariaçu II in the states of Peru, Colombia and Brazil. All of them located in the Amazonian Triple Frontier Area; from the analysis of the economic, socio-political, cultural and environmental scenarios in the border region that have a direct impact on the territory, it applies to identify possible scenarios of vulnerability and threats within the various aspects associated with their food sovereignty as agricultural sustainable production base in the indigenous communities. Therefore, it is important to take a perspective of risks. These risks emerged of distinct historical and territorial processes in the context of environmental diversity, and the own socio-ecosystematical factors that considerhalf of the Amazon. This are key components of the natural and man-made landscape, as well as cultural singularities. For that there are new accesses of life interpretation in nature society within the history of worldviews in relation of border contexts and its effects on food security policies of each nation-state. The interpretation of the territory through the knowledge that the communities have, together with different arts, used carrying out agricultural activities and fishing, stimulates the reading of the Ticuna customs and their traditional knowledge. Similarly, the diversity of the present cultures on the farm are also subjects to analyze. The aim was to analyze the territory and space management, the production times and cultural reproduction of complex intercultural relationships and the commercial trade. Other factors that were analyzed were how the relations with market societies, population dynamics and summarizing the dialogue between different knowledge as fundamental actors for the regions ́ social, economic, political and cultural development.