Gênero e migrações na Amazônia: um estudo do deslocamento de mulheres Warao da Venezuela para Belém/Pa

Abstract

This dissertation, developed in the line of research Critical Studies of Law of the Graduate Program in Law at the Federal University of Pará (PPGD/UFPA), aims to analyze how research and institutional reports from Pará show the vulnerability of women's displacement Warao from Venezuela. To answer the question, the research is structured around three main thematic axes: studies on migration, intersectionality as a theoretical and methodological tool presented by black feminist epistemologies and the ethnic specificities of the Warao population in a context of displacement. As our research is based on three cross-cutting themes, our specific objectives were structured as follows, each one guiding the writing of a section of the work: contextualizing women's migration and identifying the main regulatory frameworks applicable to migration; to study the intersectionality and the feminization process of migrations; and to investigate the migratory particularities of the Warao from Venezuela to Belém/PA and the vulnerabilities of women in the community in this context, based on an intersectional study. The approach method used was the inductive method and the procedures adopted were bibliographic and documental research. From the theoretical framework studied and the reports of violence suffered by Warao migrant women from Venezuela in Belém, we conclude that intersectionality highlights the processes of vulnerability that affect these women, from the intersection of race, gender and ethnicity markers, and that the vulnerabilities to which these women are subjected are not exclusively individual, but occur collectively. Finally, we understand that intersectional studies on migration must be carried out, so that this scenario of exclusion and multiple oppressions is fought.