Ensino de ciências: uma proposta formativa para futuros professores dos anos escolares iniciais no estudo de energia

Abstract

This is qualitative research in the narrative modality, based on the initial training of students of the Integrated Degree in Sciences, Mathematics and Languages for the Initial Years of Elementary Education, at the Federal University of Pará. Objective to understand the training processes experienced by future teachers in the early years when participating in a practice based on hybrid teaching, especially on the theme Energy in the rotation model by stations, in order to elaborate a proposal for the initial training of teachers to teach science in the early years. For the development of the analyzes and results, the field diary was used, the audio recording material made during the empirical research, as well as the material produced by the students in the tasks performed. And as a method of analysis, Discursive Textual Analysis was selected to understand the investigated narratives. In general, the undergraduates were interested in the practice, they had not had contact with the methodology of rotation by stations. The activities promoted reflections on the arrangement of tasks within each station, the contents and how the teacher's posture should be as a mediator of knowledge, guiding and guiding students towards knowledge. Through the results, the educational product entitled “ENERGY IN SCIENCE TEACHING: teaching practice of Station Rotation with students in the early school years” was created, considering its use by future teachers in the early school years to teach the energy theme. The material produced has three (03) units with information on the preparation of the activities script, suggestions of materials and technological tools to be used, I also present the planning of each station, containing lesson plans. In view of the training processes that were experienced by undergraduate students of the Integrated Licentiate course, I believe that the training proposal was accepted satisfactorily, being evidenced in the narratives of the undergraduates, when they point out their reflections on the theme and the material developed.