Grandes projetos urbanos, regularização fundiária e conflitos socioambientais: a disputa pela terra na estrada nova, Belém (PA)

Abstract

The dissertation aims to understand the relationship between large urban projects and the issue of land ownership, involving socio-environmental conflicts and land regularization. It is based on the hypothesis that the municipal government of Belém does not have an elaborate plan for mitigating socioenvironmental conflicts caused by the implementation of PROMABEN. In order to carry out this research, we used bibliographical research, field research carried out in 2024, documentary analysis with the aim of preparing the product using the action research technique, which consists of a methodological strategy whose purpose is to solve a collective problem. The results showed that land regularization is a tool for mitigating conflicts, promoting conflicts and the social inclusion of affected communities, and that CODEM needs to improve its structure in order to carry out its services. However, for this to happen, the municipal administration needs to be integrated, in other words, the bodies need to be integrated so that they have a similar language when it comes to serving the population, so that there are no obstacles in providing services or finalizing them. Therefore, a possible improvement for management was the creation of a software site/product that was developed to make life easier for residents in terms of land regularization. It should be noted that the product is in offline/inoperative mode, as it is awaiting authorization or a change of management.