As institucionalidades na gestão do território: os limites das dominialidades territoriais sobre os terrenos de marinha em Belém - PA

Abstract

The process of occupation history of Brazil and the formation of cities, show us that the tide lands, while legal institution, at some point, they severed their connection history both the formation of the territory and cities. Thus on the one hand, not keeping up with population growth of cities and of all spatial, social, political, economic and environmental consequences of growth. This study aims is to identify and analyze the territorial and institutional territoriality conflicts (Union and municipality) on the field of entitled land and territories plus marine; relate the concepts of territory and territoriality in the territorial analysis in areas of power institutions on these areas; analyze the influence of inter-domain power process, occupation and urban land expansion of the city of Bethlehem, to the current conflict affecting such land; identify and analyze aspects that particularize the influences and consequences of these conflicts for the occupants agents of these areas and the consequent actions of governmental spheres. Initially brings a brief analysis of constitutionalisation of the Marine Land and Accrued in Brazil considering its aspects, while Sunday goods from the colonial period, in which they had the same main function is to defend the territory against the invading "enemy". It also shows the contradictions that persist in their roles to the changes today. Search If a discussion considering the process of occupation and urban expansion in the city of Bethlehem, elucidating the historical factors that corroborated for the occupations of land and Accrued Marine. In this regard, priority -if the political, economic and social context of this issue, emphasizing mainly the donation process First Légua Balance of Bethlehem, the same purpose, raised If elements that show the processes of donations made by the municipal government, which It resulted in the creation of urban estates, which somehow contributed to the low-income population were to occupy unfavorable areas housing as the land of plus Navy. Another analysis, was to outline a profile of interinstitutional conflicts dominion over these institutions by identifying the factors that particularize such conflicts, such as the demarcation process, criteria adopted by the SPU, occupancy rates adopted by that institution, debates in the parliamentary environment. Furthermore examine the reality of the residents of these areas in particular Jurunas tracing a profile as interinstitutional conflicts reflect on these residents.