O “inimigo” de Jakobs desvelado pela criminologia crítica

Abstract

The research aimed to analyze the use of the terms citizen and enemy by the theory of penal law of the enemy from Günther Jakobs , linking them with the contractualist political theories from Hobbes and Rousseau. It was defined the uses of this terminology the work reveals the construction of these terms as dogmas of criminal law, confronting them with the criticism from the Criminology Review. It was aiming to evidence the uses of dogmatic penal law of the enemy in the institutions, the research analyzed the criminal discourse of the magistracy and the public prosecutor in respect to the criminal theory of the enemy, pointing out the specific qualities of citizens and the contemporary enemies. The development of research used a deductive methodology of exploratory nature, putting them against the theoretical arguments.