Dissertações em Ciência Política (Mestrado) - PPGCP/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4811
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais teve início em 2008 e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política (PPGCP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ação política e aparência em Hannah Arendt(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-09) PEQUENO JUNIOR, José Eronides de Sousa; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176Political action and appearance as a place of prominence and reliability of reality are themes that permeate the thought of Hannah Arendt. Her thinking is marked by the disruption caused by totalitarianism and for her incessant search of the perception of reality and its reconstruction. This paper present this break and with that the problems around the political action and of appearance in a space for sharing words and actions. Start by political activity, their definitions and characteristics that make them a central concept not only for politics but for the existence of a space that guarantees the reality of our world: the appearance. This space is covered in a second time, your problems are also addressed by the view of some commentators. Totalitarianism, discussed in the third chapter, represents exactly the threat to this space and action because it wants to dismiss the man of his place in the world. Totalitarianism is a project to build a fictional world that does not accept rival the reality of our world. The relationship between the works Origens do Totalitarismo (2006) and A Condição Humana (2005a) becomes clear when we note that the main elements that constitute the human condition are denied by the elements that make up the totalitarian rule. To achieve the aim of this work was necessary resort of works of Hannah Arendt such as A Condição Humana (2005a), Entre o Passado e o Futuro (2005b), ¿Qué es política? (1997), A Vida do Espírito (2000) e Origens do Totalitarismo (2006). It is presented an exhibition of the theme of action and look for these works, and make use of commentators and critics of Arendt. This study sought to explore the concepts of appearance and action, developing their problems and placing them on the table by totalitarianism of annihilation of spontaneity and standardization of the crowds.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A eloquência no pensamento político de Thomas Hobbes(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-22) BRAGA, Lélio Favacho; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176This study aims to examine the theoretical assumptions which underpin their support for Hobbes civil science, which apparently denotes some conflict as to whether he make use of eloquence as an art of rhetoric implicitly in the Elements of Law and Do citizen to align part of the holy bible to civil obedience. While clearly the author in the works cited above condemns such aspect of eloquence, paradoxically, in its two political works later, Leviathan and Behemoth, Hobbes explicitly makes use of this and concluded that it is needed as a force supporting the reason to conform the human passions in civil obedience.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A equação igualdade-liberdade revisitada: John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin e Hannah Arendt(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-04-20) OLIVEIRA, André Silva de; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176The present study aims to revisit the equality-freedom equation, especially in their concepts of John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin and Hannah Arendt, to indicate which of the two values owns normative value more transcendent. Having in mind this desideratum, this equation was analyzed from the current doctrinal of the liberalism of the present time confronting it with the political thought of Hannah Arendt, which increased the complexity of the research considering that both come from different philosophical and political traditions. Throughout this work, looked for demonstrate, mainly supported in political thought of Hannah Arendt, that the positive liberty, founded on the principle of self-government and in combination with the complex equality, can be pointed as the most transcendent value in the famous equation.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Lei da Ficha Limpa, governança eleitoral e sistema eleitoral brasileiro(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-04-24) VALE, Rafael Fontes do; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176Analyze the impact of the enactment of clean record law (Lei da Ficha Limpa) primarily on the electoral governance and therefore within the general framework of the electoral system in Brazil is the goal of this dissertation. By using statistical methods for analyzing the data of the electoral candidacies of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) in order to compare previous municipal elections (2004 and 2008) to the enactment of the new law in relation to the last municipal election (2012), the first after it’s enactment. Data analysis shows that the quantitative impact of the new law is very small in the Brazilian electoral system, and therefore unable to produce large improvements in governance as much in Brazil’s elections system. Specifically it will be demonstrated that the candidacies applications are under direct influence of the electoral legislation of the year of the election, the political position in the dispute, and the political party of the candidate.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O protagonismo judicial e a ilegitimidade democrática da judicialização da política(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) VERBICARO, Loiane da Ponte Souza Prado; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176This research is aimed at analyzing the Judiciary Power in a context wherein it acts as an agent amplifying its political dimension which brings about, as a consequence, a peculiar and unheard of type of public avenue of democratic participation. It has to do with the opening of a public space arising out of the augmentation in judicial activity, by way of an increased expansion of the law, its procedures and institutions over politics and societal framework of modern-day life, which allows for ampler access of citizens to the power circles. Such changes in the political and institutional environment made it possible for a more extended insertion of the Judiciary Power in essentially political matters, which came to gain widespread acceptance as ´judicialization´ of politics and has been expressed by a magnified importance and actual participation of the Judiciary Power in social, political and economical life. Such phenomenon, typical of consolidated democracies, derived from conditioning variables and peculiarities experienced in political, economical and social order and brought about visible consequences in Brazilian democracy. The consequences of said ´judicialization´ process of politics over the democratic opening vary in accordance with the analytical focus being established as the theoretical reference point: the substantive law-based current, as a defender of a more participatory Judiciary Branch; as opposed to the procedural law-based current, which emphasizes majority processes for building of political will in detriment to judicial ways.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Teoria hilemórfica da política: uma interpretação do método do pensamento político de Hannah Arendt(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-10-01) SANTOS, Luiz Carlos Brito dos; VAZ, Celso Antônio Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0547983721448176The method of political thought of Hannah Arendt is quite heterodox and multiform. Any attempt to interpret it is faced with great difficulties, especially if we consider that Arendt left little information that could clarify it. However, it may be possible to circumvent these difficulties hermeneutics, insofar as we select the prospects of the method of Arendt to be developed, be carried away and silencing others – which is already part of the game of appearances. It is thus a kind of puzzle that can be mounted in different ways, without being exhausted its possibilities. Even because, besides questioning the systematic structure of the traditional philosophical thought, Arendt did not intend to give a definite shape to his thought, always leaving room for future changes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the method or methods, the political thought of Hannah Arendt from Hylomorphic approach. So, we developed four chapters, which will be addressed in different perspectives of the method Arendt, but always directed to the spectrum of matter and the way it projected in its procedures. The first chapter treats of the genealogy of totalitarian ways of thinking, such as how to engage and fight against Arendt’s totalitarian systems. The second chapter will deal with the propositional aspects of Arendt’s thought, setting on the core concepts that compose his political theory. The third chapter investigates the role of the Will while encouraging political action, showing how Arendt made the passage of the philosophy of the Will to freedom of the political action. The fourth chapter will deal with Hylomorphic connections in the relationship between the faculties of thinking and judging. Finally, perhaps the methodological procedures of Arendt cannot be seen as the beginning of the philosophy of freedom?