Teses em Educação (Doutorado) - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2736

O Doutorado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 10

Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O adoecimento dos trabalhadores docentes na rede pública de ensino de Belém-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-06-16) REIS, Maria Izabel Alves dos; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This thesis investigates the illness of teachers working in elementary education from Public Education Network in Belém - RME in Pará State, from the educational reforms implemented in the period 2005-2012. The overall objective consisted in analyzing the causes of illness of teachers in Public Education Network of Belém RME, noting the following specific objectives: to analyze educational policies of RME; identify the effects of educational policies and their relation to the illness of the teacher; analyzing the working conditions of teachers; identify the occurrence of intensification and casualization in teaching and possible relations with the illness. The survey was conducted in two stages: the first stage was the realization of literature to better understand the topic. To understand the concept of Work, World of Work, Work, Work and Education Market studies were performed in authors such as Marx (2006), Alves (2010); Antunes (2006), Frigotto (2003), who bring a deep understanding of the subject matter, why are references for analysis in historical-dialectical perspective. On Educational Policy and Teacher Labor, has been taken based on studies of Oliveira (2003); Maués (2006); Shiroma et al. (2007) and others. The authors used to discuss health and illness in general and school were: Bravo (2010, 2011), Codo (2006, 2010), Was (1999), Benevides-Pereira (2006), Minayo (1998) and others. The second stage of construction of this thesis was to field research that served to supplement and clarify questions and doubts about the object of study, structured and semi-structured interview questionnaire being used and the third stage is configured in the definition of categories, from research field. This phase has been characterized by decomposing texts into units, reclassifying them for reunification and was performed in three steps: a preliminary analysis, which consisted of the organization of the material, the exploratory analysis, consisting of coding and classification, and finally the treatment of the results and interpretation, which focused on tabulation and application of descriptive and analytical techniques of data. The survey results indicated that the causes of illnesses in RME are related to: a) working conditions in its broad sense, indicating the existence of processes of intensification and casualization of teaching; b) policies for continuing education requirements with steep grades rating in the Index of Basic Education Development - IDEB; c) the existence of teacher malaise, corroborating the wear and low job satisfaction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Banco Mundial e a contrarreforma da Educação superior Brasileira no governo Lula da Silva (2003-2010)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-02-29) MOTA JÚNIOR, William Pessoa da; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This study aims at analyzing the relationship between expressed elaborations of World Bank documents on Brazilian education and the counter-reformation of higher education system performed by Lula da Silva in the period of 2003 and 2010. It also seeks to identify and analyze the conception of higher education project by World Bank for Brazil, besides describing and analyzing the policies that are in the counter-reformation of Brazilian higher education system in Lula da Silva's Government (2013 - 2010) in the light of World Bank formulations for education in such period. To this end, it was analyzed World Bank's of official documents that deal with higher education policies in Brazil. A research on educational legislation of the counter-reformation was also conducted. It is argued that the World Bank has played a prominent role in the definition of the content of policies that composed the counter-reformation in higher education during the Lula da Silva's Government, with the aim of increasing economic opening to private capital of education sector through the expansion of private Height Education Institutes (HEIs) and maintaining of a public funding standard for this level of education that was not so expensive for the Government, driving the trend to private business on public higher education sector through the establishment of management contracts and public-private partnerships. It is also argued that the counter- reformation process of higher education has as more general causes the structural crisis of the capital system and the neoliberal reform of the Brazilian State in the context of globalization of capitalist economy.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A educação para a cidadania global da UNESCO e seus nexos com a formação de professores de educação física no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-06-24) BASTOS, Robson dos Santos; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-1432
This study is part of the graduate program in education of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), in the line of teacher training: Teaching Work, Educational theories and practices. In this research, we had as general objective to analyze the possible nexus between education for Global citizenship, formatted by Unesco, and the proposed training is established in Teaching political projects of physical education courses public universities in the State of Pará. It is a documentary study, inspired by the Marxian tradition as a method of analysis and theory of knowledge. As categories of analysis, we use the citizenship and education for Global citizenship, teacher training and physical education. Thus, in this study, we examine the concept of global citizenship, since your design in the classical liberalism, passing by your state of ressignification Social Welfare, up your Constitution by neoliberalism, when develops, based on the logic of globalization of the capitalist economy The study also revealed the assumptions adopted by Unesco that subsidize education for Global citizenship, as well as their strategies to assist policymakers, teachers and institutions in the development of this proposal on education and training of teachers In addition, we identify the relationships established between the Unesco recommendations for teacher training based on ECG and national curriculum guidelines for the training of the Graduate in physical education, in order to identify the possible nexus of common aspects the ECG with the Pedagogic political projects of the course of physical education from the the University of the State of Pará (CEDF/ UEPA) and the Faculty of physical education from the Federal University of Pará (FEF/UFPA). The result of the research allowed us to conclude that, among the documents investigated, the PPC that guides the teaching at the Faculty of Physical Education of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) is the one that presents significant links with UNESCO recommendations for the development of Education for Global Citizenship; On the other hand, the PPP of the Physical Education Course of the State University of Pará (UEPA) is in the opposite direction of a neoliberal proposal.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O mito da virtuosidade da avaliação: trabalho docente e avaliações externas na educação básica
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-01-25) ASSUNÇÃO, Mariza Felippe; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This thesis work in Basic Education and Teacher has as object of research the relationship between politics and external evaluation of teaching for basic education in the city of Belém. The overall goal is to analyze the model of educational evaluation, established by government and it’s relationship with the teaching work of the lower grades of elementary school in the city of Belém, with an emphasis on classes that undergo “Prova Brasil”. The methodology used was the literature and case study, understanding that this is in line with the recognition that the problem of the proposed research is of specificity in Municipal Educational Belém also noteworthy is the comparison of interviews with teachers, allowing joint analysis of the following categories: external evaluations, regulatory and educational teaching. The research shows that: a) The Administrative Reform of the Brazilian State demand new regulations and having as parameter defining the dynamic evaluation, social policies that reduces the logic of the market, and expands the reach of education to produce school failure, blaming the teacher b) From the deployment of “Prova Brasil” exam and consequently the release of IDEB no significant changes in the context of teaching the teachers of the schools surveyed, since their work schedules were strongly affected by the dynamics of the external evaluations and in particular the need to tailor their work to the dynamics of the tests proposed by MEC Proof via Brazil and the Municipal Education-SEMEC c) There is a daily concern to equalize the numbers for the school flow that should result in the note IDEB d) The intensification of teachers' work is recognized by the teachers of the schools surveyed, however assume their responsibility without understanding the dynamics of accountability imputed state e) the institutionalization of new regulations reveals a kind of ideological collusion to manufacture the myth the virtuosity of the evaluation, in other words, there are sectors of society interested in maintaining a school class.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e a política de formação docente no Brasil
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-11-24) FERREIRA, Diana Lemes; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This thesis studies the Teaching Training Policy in Brazil. The subject of this study is teaching training policy rules. The research matter refers to the relation between the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines and the regulation process of the teaching training policy in Brazil, during the period ranging from 2007 to 2010, presenting the following guidance questions: What are OECD interests and guidelines regarding the education area in Brazil? What is the concept of education for OECD? What is the concept of education framework of the PDE and the Target Commitment Plan “All for Education”? What are the guidelines of the Target Commitment Plan “All for Education” regarding the teaching training policy? Which OECD guidelines features are included in the Brazilian teaching training policy, during the period between 2007 and 2010? What actions within the PDE refer to the teaching training policy? The teaching training logic provided by OECD is being followed by the Brazilian government? The research started with the hypothesis that OECD interferes and guides the Brazilian teaching training policy and this is done through political and pedagogic guidelines imposing new rules for the conduction and materiality of this public policy. Therefore, the goal of this research is to identify and analyze the teaching training policy rules in Brazil for elementary education during the period from 2007 and 2010, as well as its relations with the OECD guidelines. Particularly, we tried to: analyze the OECD teaching training policy; study the Brazilian education laws related to the teaching training policy for the initial grades of elementary education; identify and analyze the relations between OECD education guidelines and prospects and the Brazilian teaching training policy. The methodology used was based on bibliographic and documental research and interviews. Data were analyzed through the content analysis technique. The study indicates that the teaching training policy in Brazil emphasizes the social, economic and educational development agenda from OECD. A Brazilian government concern for “effective” professors is identified, and “successful” schools and content are a central focus in the political and educational agenda, through the “culture of results”, via internal and external evaluations. The teaching training policy approach in Brazil has been designed within the context of a new morphology of labor, emphasizing teachers’ training aiming at the role such professionals may play as core agents in the materialization and success of such policies. The study indicates that OECD does guide the Brazilian education policies, which is a relevant research phenomenon, i.e., it goes beyond the idea that the cooperation and partnership between OECD and the Brazilian government are tenuous because Brazil is not a country member of OECD.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Política de avaliação e trabalho docente no ensino médio
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-26) CARNEIRO, Verônica Lima; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
The research deals with assessment and teaching in high school, where the object of research and analysis assessment policies that have been instituted since the early 1990, with specific focus on the so called new Enem and its impact on teachers' work. The study aims at analyzing and understanding the reforms instituted in Brazilian education from the 1990s, with a focus on external evaluation, specifically in implementing the Enem, while an evaluation process implemented in the wake of a new educational regulation and its possible repercussions on the teaching work at this level of education, the last stage of basic education, with the locus of the Metropolitan Cariri - CE. Regarding the methodology, we opted for qualitative research approach, focusing on the complex world of policy and external evaluation of teaching in high school, resorting to collecting data, the exploratory research, literature review, document analysis and non-directive interviews. Data analysis was performed based on content analysis, based on exhaustive analysis of information gathered that, collated with the theoretical allowed the emergence of some categories of analysis, such as external evaluations, teaching, education and regulation accountability. As a summary of the results obtained, we emphasize that: - Reform of the State Apparatus Brazilian implemented from the 1990s, established the “state evaluator”, based, among others, the unaccountability of state for social policies, the focus results in excellence, and performativity in achieving efficiency and educational effectiveness, instituting control mechanisms, in the form of reviews, for the promotion of education regulation, to ensure the dominant values in educational school, controlling their results, - are strong the impact of educational policies listed under market logic about the school, since it has undergone significant changes in recent decades, due to the "state appraiser" and the growing centrality of external evaluations; - external evaluations large-scale, highlighting the Enem, favor accountability, through the phenomena of irresponsibility of the state, increasing school accountability and professional education, meritocracy and the privatization of education, promoting the intensification of teachers' work; - the current assessment model of large scale requires emphasis on outputs or outcomes rather than the process, focusing on individual tract of institutions or students, through predominantly quantitative data, resulting in classification and rankeamento, encouraging competition between educational institutions and between subjects; - this process is reflected in the work of teachers, intensifying it, as teachers, in default of its objective working conditions that are appalling in most public schools, tend to be responsible, individually, the success or failure of their students; - Finally, we note that despite new assignments and responsibilities are being charged to the teacher, including the unilateral imposition of goals to be achieved, there is, in contrast to the demands posed by Enem, an effective state policy toward the enhancement of professional teachers in Ceará, either through career, remuneration and/or continuing education.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A precarização do trabalho e o adoecimento docente em instituições de ensino superior privadas/mercantis
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-01-23) FARIAS JÚNIOR, Raimundo Sérgio de; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This doctoral thesis sought to understand the precarious work and illness teacher in private higher education institutions. And departed from a theoretical option that considers the fundamental work for the process of hominização and humanization of man and adopting as investigative method historical materialism dialectic. In this sense, sought to investigate the following problem: that relationship can be established between the precarious work and health teacher in institutions of higher education private network? From the problem raised some guiding questions emerged on the need for better data collection and analysis: a) the main manifestations of disease occurred among workers teachers in private Institutions of Higher Education have relationship with precarious work the same? and (b)) that factors related to the exercise of the Magisterium can be associated with the development of certain diseases in teachers? These issues have configured the thesis here: teaching work, defended on the grounds of their insecurity, has an intimate relationship with the process of illness of teachers. For the execution of the study an empirical research by the teachers of a higher education institution of the private network, located in the municipality of Bethlehem, by the use of semi-structured interviews whose objectives were pursued: a) identify the main manifestations of disease occurred among workers in private Institutions of Higher Education teachers and b) examine whether the illnesses that affect teachers private IES have relationship with precarious work. Generally speaking, the data revealed that there is, indeed, a strong relationship between the type of labour exercise of teachers and the development of a latent process of illness. Something perceived during the identification of various manifestations of diseases occurring among employees teachers. Regarding the physical ailments, stands out as the principal expressed by professors vocal chord issues, something that seems to be common to the Group of professionals who use very often, without rest and inappropriately, the voice. With regard specifically to mental illness, found strong evidence of the presence of stress and burnout syndrome, too, factors that make the job teaching something, brutal and incompatible with the activation of a healthy and fulfilling life. In conclusion, ' so that, in General, the data indicate that there are signs of clues and a very close relationship between precarious work and the development of processes of illness between teachers involved in empirical research.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As repercussões da interiorização da UFPA no trabalho dos docentes da rede estadual de ensino nas décadas de 1980 e 1990
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014-09-26) COSTA, Maria Raimunda Santos da; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
The study aimed to analyze the Brazilian model of expansion of Higher Education after the reforms and public policies addressed to this level of education occurred in Brazil, with attention to the decades of 1980 and 1990, to understand the whole process of installation, materialization and consolidation of moving to the countryside carried out by UFPA (Federal University of Pará), in the so-called “Interiorization Project” in the period studied, in order to identify and unveil the possible effects of that experience in the work of teachers of State schools in the State of Pará. The expansion of Higher Education is the central theme and the repercussions of UFPA’s “Interiorization Project “in the work of public school teachers in Pará are the broad object of this study. The locus of the investigation was the Campus of UFPA located in the City of Santarém, Western Pará, in the Brazilian Amazon. The research sought to know: how was the expansion of public Higher Education in Brazil during the studied period? What were its constraints? What factors contributed for UFPA making real the access to public Higher Education in Pará? What were the effects of UFPA’s “Interiorization Project” in the work of State schools teachers? The study involved bibliographical and empirical research, with an analytical, theoretical and exploratory framework whose methodological assumptions stand bythe dialectic historical materialism. To capture, analyze and unveil the indicators which give materiality to the object of study, we tried to articulate the theoretical knowledge ever produced with the contents of official documents and data collected from fifteen interviewed individuals. The data collection covered the cities of Santarém, Óbidos, Alenquer and Itaituba, which were the early Nuclei bound to the Campus. The study showed that there is a close relationship between changes in the capitalist world and educational reforms and public educational, including job, policies in the country with influence in Brazilian education, its professionals and in the decision of UFPA in moving and consolidate its activities in the hinterlands of Pará, since the very first experience. In virtue of structural constraints, UFPA’s Interiorization Project received many pertinent criticisms, due to the model adopted in the country, which imposed and interposed limitations to the Brazilian Higher Education and its expansion/interiorization process. However, as shown by the statements, it reflected favorably on the work of teachers of State schools in western Pará, in 1980 and 1990, producing effects such as: training in undergraduate level; acquisition of new knowledge; definition of a new professional attitude; wage improvements; possibility, for teachers, to ascend into higher educational levels. Besides that, it represented the initial conditions for the installation and consolidation to offer Higher Education (public and private) in that region. UFPA itself was created in the first formal experience of interiorization that occurred in the country, decreed by President Getúlio Vargas, under the influence of the Francisco Campos Reformation in the 1930s. The expansion of its actions into the countryside was feasible from local, regional, national and international agreements forged in the late 1960s, as part of military dictatorship expansion policies occurred in the country (1964-1985).
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sindicalismo e educação no estado do Pará: as repercussões da luta sindical sobre o trabalho docente
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-05-24) LUZ, Sílvia Letícia D'Oliveira da; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
This research deals with the role of the Workers' Union in Public Education of the State of Pará (SINTEPP), as a space for organizing and fighting teachers, identifying the repercussions of their actions in the struggle for valorization Of teaching work in public basic education in the State of Pará, from 2003 to 2016. The greatest motivation for the investigation was the fact that there were manifestations of teachers who showed concern about the role of their class entity; The defensive and corporate action of the union and its role with governments; In addition to its operation, the incorporation of new demands, the mechanisms of formation and information, its leaders, in short, concerns that showed basic concerns about the action and the organization of the union. The problem that led to this work was elaborated seeking to answer the question to know if the struggles organized by SINTEPP have favored the process of valorization of the teaching work. And if such actions have brought the teachers of the union closer. The period investigated was that of the governments of the Workers' Party in the Brazilian Presidency (2003-2016), whose policies had repercussions on the teaching work in the State of Pará and the class organization of the teachers, as several leaders of the movement were incorporated into the governmental structure and therefore the State, constituting what we call the "Trade Union Republic". A process that has had enormous repercussions on the mobilization of workers and the political-union struggle of their organizations against the effects of neoliberal policies in the country and in the States. A phenomenon that is part of the crisis of Brazilian trade unionism triggered by the changes organized by capitalism to the world of work in order to respond to the needs of the capital system. The research constructed theoreticalmethodological analyzes from documents and qualitative data collection instruments, mainly from semi-structured interviews. The study showed convergences and divergences on the role of the union in the current crisis and degeneration of the capital system, identifying that by acting increasingly under the institutional prism, managing its heavy organizational and financial structure and the advent of the Party governments Of workers in the federal government of Brazil and in the State of Pará, the union experiences a crisis of political identity about its role and the character of its struggles in the face of the demands of capital, provoking a relative weakening in the organization of struggles for valorization of work, with The accommodation of leaders and the removal of permanent work from the base and the distancing and discrediting of the base with the union. Even in the face of enormous contradictions, presented by the study phenomenon, the results obtained allow the identification of the importance of SINTEPP in the organization of teachers to develop the struggles necessary to search for the valorization of teaching work, being recognized by the teachers interviewed as their political representation and Which has contributed to the maintenance of the rights to perform the work of teachers in the teaching units. Permanently threatened rights, which requires SINTEPP a policy of action and organization at the base of the category, so that, in this way, make it possible to rebuild new actions and achieve new achievements.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Trabalho, intensificação e o tempo livre do docente da Universidade do Estado do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-11-27) FONSECA, Zaira Valeska Dantas da; MAUÉS, Olgaíses Cabral; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0118802077232494
The need for an analysis of the ways in which the higher education teacher suffers the consequences of the changes in the work process and how they affect their working time and not work are essential for the knowledge about the current reality of teaching work in this work. level of education. Thus, this study investigated: What relations exist between federal and state public policies, work and free time of the teacher who works at UEPA? Based on the Historical-Dialectical Materialism, this study aimed to analyze the repercussions of public educational policies on the work of UEPA teachers, identifying the possible interferences that these may have in the free time of this professional. Field research as a technique was carried out with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire, containing thirty-six questions, organized in order to obtain data on the teachers' functional profile, aspects of the UEPA's teaching work and on the activities carried out in time free from teachers. In the first stage - exploratory - the bibliographic survey was carried out as a way of mapping the existing production in the area about the conceptual categories. The analysis of the university documents correspond to the organization and evaluation of the teaching work and the distribution of the working day (time) at present. The subjects were the effective teachers of the University of the State of Pará, who met the criteria of having at least five years of work in the HEI; experience with research and / or extension and be in full teaching activity during the realization of the research At the center of the discussion was placed the capitalist mode of production and how it modifies the work transforming it into alienated work. It was sought to point the issue of time by highlighting its historicity. It deals, conceptually, with the category of free time and the close relationship with the work in the sense of not reinforcing the dichotomy caused by the capitalist mode of production that opposes the work / free time. It deals with the historical constitution of teaching work the main changes and consequences for teaching work in higher education, such as loss of autonomy, intensification, precarization and commodification. This confirms the initial hypothesis of this study in which it affirms that teachers no longer control the working time, extrapolating the workload assigned to it, leaving it in other spheres and spaces of social life, such as home, the weekends and even the holidays (regulated leisure time). The work rate increased and the control of the teaching worker by the institution where it operates became greater, as a result, free time is usurped gradually from the teacher, making this little use of other activities of free choice. Therefore this study is a contribution to the debate and analyzes of the intensification of the teaching work, the extension of the working time (time), the impact of this process on the quality and quantity of free time of the teacher, with the perspective of provoking the necessary changes in the career of the higher magisterium in order to meet the historical demands of this category, as well as to provoke reflections about the exacerbated academic productivism and its consequences for the loss of social rights, such as health and leisure.

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