Dissertações em Geografia (Mestrado) - PPGEO/IFCH
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2346
O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGEO) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).
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Navegando Dissertações em Geografia (Mestrado) - PPGEO/IFCH por Orientadores "AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito"
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O circuito inferior da economia urbana em uma cidade ribeirinha da Amazônia: uma análise a partir de Porto de Moz- PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-04-15) CASTRO, Jéssica Ferreira de; HERRERA, José Antonio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490178082968263; HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0001-8249-5024; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This research aims to understand the urban economy of a riverside city in the Amazon, in light of the theory of spatial circuits of the urban economy - the upper and lower circuit, proposed by Milton Santos in 1970. The locus of this research is the city of Porto de Moz/PA, located in the Lower Xingu (mesoregion of the Lower Amazon), at the confluence of the Xingu River and the Amazon River. The focus of the research analysis is to understand, through the theory of circuits, the urban economy of a riverside city, considering that the small riverside cities of the Amazon present peculiarities regarding their formation, the relationship with the river, and traditional ways of life. Thus, the dynamics and elements of these cities differ from other regions, as many emerged during colonization in the Amazon and through developmental projects in the region. In this sense, the riverside cities of the Amazon present a lower and traditional economy, it is hypothesized that the city of Porto de Moz is based on a lower economy that contributes directly and indirectly to the local economy. Through the realization of field research through (photographic/aerial records, application of forms with commercial agents, in addition to cartographic mapping), it was found that the city of Porto de Moz presents more elements and characteristics of the lower circuit and the marginal upper circuit, since the city aggregates different economic agents, such as fishermen, street vendors, hawkers, etc., these local agents contribute significantly to the local and regional economy of the city, as it establishes economic relations with the other municipalities in the region around it, and also, has economic relations with the RESEX, which is part of the territory.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Das águas para a cidade e da cidade pelas águas: mudanças e permanências em Maracanã/PA, uma cidade ribeirinha-costeira do Salgado Paraense(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-02-07) COSTA, Valter Pinheiro da; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This research has as its theme: The city-river relationship and the Amazon coastal space. The object of analysis is: the production of urban space based on the city-river relationship and the coastal space. The locus is Maracanã/PA, a city of ancient colonization in the Salgado Paraense egion, which has had its dynamics altered over time by different processes of territorial modernization. It is an urban center linked to the river-floodplain-forest pattern of spatial organization (Gonçalves, 2015), with economic dynamics linked to the past and to the river-sea routes, revealing the city's articulation with a temporality not fully assimilated by the activities and ways of life recently implemented. In view of this, the question is: how has the production of urban space occurred in the city of Maracanã, considering the dialectic of riverside socio-spatial changes and permanences, intrinsic to the city-river relationship and the coastal space, in the face of the territorial dynamics derived from the action of the State and the interests of capital? The main objective is to analyze socio-spatial changes and continuities manifested in the relationship between the city of Maracanã and the river and coastal space, in light of the territorial dynamics of roads, fishing modernization, tourism and Conservation Units (UC). The main hypothesis is that, in the process of coexistence of intra-urban socio-spatial changes and permanences, the riverside-coastal dynamics of Maracanã/PA continue to produce a space of resistance with Amazonian characteristics typical of the dynamics that the city establishes as the river and the coastal space. This occurs even in the face of the transformative territorial modernization that advances due to the action of the State and the interests of capital, such as the opening of the branch known as “Old Road” and the PA-127; projects arising from the modernization of fishing, such as the fires at the Industrial Fishing Complex in the Itacoã neighborhood, beach tourism and the Maracanã Extractive Reserve Conservation Unit. The method of analysis used was the Regressive-Progressive. The methodological procedures applied were: literature review, document analysis, field research, photographic records, open interviews, application of forms and cartographic representations. The basic theory used the social production of space from the Lefebvrian perspective, as well as its application to studies of regional “urban diversity” (Trindade Jr., 2010, p. 235) with qualitative research techniques. As a result, the hypothesis initially proposed was proven. Thus, the city of Maracanã continues to produce a space of resistance with the presence of a “riverside” or way of life characteristic of the people who live on the banks of Amazonian water sources (Rente Neto and Furtado, 2015, p. 159), typical of the dynamics that the city establishes with the river and the coastal space. Thus, the Maracanã River in the coastal space continues to have great socioeconomic and cultural importance, although the city currently has a bimodal transportation system, with the road being the most used route. Therefore, Maracanã continues to maintain a Strong relationship with the river, manifesting characteristics of an authentic riverside-coastal city, due to its location on the riverbank in the coastal space, its historical genesis related to the first colonization process in the Amazon, its strong relationship with its immediate surroundings and the region, its values, daily habits and economic dynamics linked to traditional activities such as artisanal fishing.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Dinâmica econômica e reestruturação espacial no baixo Tocantins: implicações socioespaciais da cadeia produtiva do açaí em Igarapé-Miri PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-31) LOBO, Ederson Ferreira; SILVA, Christian Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4284396736118279; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This master's thesis has as main objective to identify which is the new role or meaning of Igarapé-Miri in the region of Baixo Tocantins and the socio-spatial implications resulting from this new meaning. To this end, we seek to show how the socio-spatial formation of Baixo Tocantins and, in particular, the municipality of Igarapé-Miri / PA took place through a periodization, with an emphasis on the occupation of space and the development of economic activities, since its origin , in the 18th century, to the present day. Based on this initial proposal, it is sought throughout the work, to show that this new economic meaning assumed by the municipality in the region, based on the production and commercialization of açaí, has had repercussions regarding its centrality and insertion in the economy at different scales, as well as provoking socio-spatial implications verified in the improvement of the quality of life of the diverse social agents that participate in the productive chain and in the restructuring of the urban space due to the influence of social relations inherent to this new meaning. In order to arrive at the results, we tried to use the theoretical-conceptual review based on authors who used the Marxist dialectical historical materialism to interpret reality for the discussion of geographic space and socio-spatial formation as a path. For other stages, methods based on bibliographic research, field research, interviews, photographic survey and use of software that helped in the production of thematic maps on spatial cutouts referring to the study areas were used.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Produção do espaço e violência de controle social: da articulação funcional à mercadorização espetacular(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-10-16) SANTANA, Simão Bossi; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427The present work entitled “Production of Space and Social Control Violence: from functional articulation to spectacular commodification” presents a research about the relationship between the production of space and the violence of social control, on the conditions of its foundation and transformation in capitalist society. It aims to theoretically substantiate our hypothesis that the crisis of expanded reproduction of capital, manifested from the 1970s onwards, represents a turning point that leads to the production of spectacular space that starts to incorporate the violence of social control as a spectacular commodity, in order to interrupt the possibilities of an urban like the Lefebvrian utopia, as well as reproduce the social relations of capital production. In view of this objective, a bibliographic review was undertaken, presented on the form of debates, which intercross knowledge from different areas of knowledge, involving works and researchers from Geography Becker (1978), Harvey ([1989], 2012) and Trindade Jr (2016), Social Sciences, Oliveira, (2003), Shearing & Stenning (1981) and Souza (2015), Arantes Philosophy (2014), Lefebvre ([1971], 2008) and Zizek (2008), History, Liang ( 1992) and Architecture, Arantes ([1998], 2014), Benevolo ([1971], 2015) and Hall ([1988], 2016), addressing themes ranging from the urban, to the city and metropolis, violence and social control , capital reproduction and commodification processes. These, in turn, are organized into four theoretical paths that seek elements that are fundamental to the central hypothesis. Finally, after consolidating these elements, a brief conclusion and some notes for future research are presented.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A produção do espaço urbano em Belém e sua relação com o capital financeiro imobiliário - uma análise do bairro do Umarizal Belém (PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-12-18) SOUZA, Herbert Luis Alfaia de; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This article had aimed to analyze the concepto of space production with real estate finance capital, but specifically in neighborhood of Umarizal in Belém(PA), having as object the impacto of financialization of the house after arrival of the real estate market in the neighborhood of Umarizal; verify the relationship between the government policies that were implement central Belém; to understand; infrastrutucture urban availability of services such as trade, sanitation, arrival das companies, transport; to analyze,; in the current context real estate finance capital in the production space in city in Belém in new logic capital. the gov In this sense, we seek to inquire about the observed changes, in the referred neighborhood in question, if these modifications were similar in other cities in Brazil.The implementation of public policies by the state for the revitalization of the city center is observed, where we observe an adaptation of the city, in the new logic of the capital, according to the interests of the developers. the research was developed firstly, through a bibliographical survey, of the authors who analyze the concept of space production and the housing financialization process both national authors as Carlos, Fix, Rolnik; international authors as Harvey, Gottdierner and local authors as Ventura Neto, Cardoso and Lima; through data collection, we observed the projects built through graphs, mapping of the constructions made by the construction companies. we conclude that there was a decrease in the construction of projects between 2009-2017; there was also an intensification of the public-private partnership.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Rede urbana e pequenas cidades na Amazônia: o caso de Vigia de Nazaré, PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2020-03-26) SILVA, Laressa Bentes da; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This paper presents the results of research on a small city on the Northeast coast of Pará, on the eastern portion of the Brazilian Amazon, Vigia of Nazaré, with emphasis on understanding it is role in the network regional urban. Based on initial observations and impressions in the urban space of watch, as well as considering the historical importance of this city in the coast of Pará, it was tried to answer the following question: what is the watch function in the amazon urban network? The present research is of a qualitative nature, and is structured in the historical-dialectical materialism method. It is was thought as a contribution the studies of the processes that involve analysis of the importance of the meanings that small cities on the Salgado state of Pará present in the context of the urban network regional. The methodology of the research used until the present moment is composed the following steps survey and bibliographical revision of historical character on the Amazon urban network and about small cities; And theoretical discussion of the concepts that guide this research as network urban flow horizontality and verticality and small cities; as well as discussions about the Amazonian urban network evidencing the construction process as well as the characteristics and recent dynamics and social-spatial formation of coast of Pará with emphasis on the Salgado region and soon after the discussion about small cities in the amazon, with emphasis on the research locus; and the production of thematic maps. Based on theses procedures, it is intended to answer questions about the problems raised and achieve the proposed objectives by offering a contribution to the academy and society on the understanding the role of Vigia of Nazaré in the Amazonian urban network.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) A relação cidade e rio na Amazônia: mudanças e permanências em Vitória do Xingu/PA face à construção da UHE Belo Monte(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2021-08-17) CORNÉLIO, Genilson Santana; AMARAL, Márcio Douglas Brito; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997234298024427This research has as central theme of analysis the changes and permanences in the city-river relationship in the Brazilian Amazon, presenting as locus of study the city of Vitória do Xingu, located on the right bank of the Tucuruí river, near its outlet with the Xingu river, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Altamira, in southwest of Pará State. Its relevance is related to the analysis of the set of transformations through which the region has passed in recent years due to the installation of the mega-project of construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant (HPP) in the municipal territory, expressing a new temporality in the (social) production of space. The main question that the research seeks to answer is: what changes and permanences does the city of Vitória do Xingu point out in the relationship with the river due to the construction of the Belo Monte HPP? The argument supported as a hypothesis is that within the intra-urban space of Vitória do Xingu changes and permanences exist in the relationship of the city with the river, whether through the use and appropriation of spaces, socio-spatial and everyday practices, economic activities or the symbolic and material bond established by the different subjects. Through the research (field records in the central spaces of the research, application of forms with local subjects, as well as cartographic mapping and spatial representations of the study area), it was found that the city of Vitória do Xingu exhibits a marked dynamics, condensed in a relatively short space, undergoing changes with an intensity in a very fast time. At the same time it presents dynamics linked to a past temporality, evidencing strong permanences in the city-river relationship, such as the port function performed by the city, besides being a reference space for the experiences and experiences of the subjects, which signal practices and symbolism linked to the use of the river.