Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2296
O Mestrado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Mestrado em Planejamento do Desenvolvimento (PLADES) foi implantado em 1977 e foi pioneiro dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das áreas de humanidades e ciências sociais aplicadas na Amazônia.
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Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A indústria de confecção do vestuário na região metropolitana de Belém-PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09-29) PAULA, Daniel Farias; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579Based on the neo-Schumpeterian and institutionalist theoretical approach, this study analyzes the expansion of the apparel and fashion industry productive arrangement in the Belém Metropolitan Region (BMR), state of Pará, and institutional tissue from 1991 to 2008. The study aims at analyzing the formation and development of local production, identifying the configuration and characteristics of the production structure and institutional support activities and the synergy between agents. It also analyzes how the forms of governance are constituted and the existing externalities and how these can dynamize the production arrangements development process. This study proposes to answer three questions: Why did not the clothing industry segment develop in BMR? How are the dynamics of the sector and the characteristics of technological innovation phenomena in the sector experienced by small and mid-sized apparel business owners in BMR? How do the two processes, modernization and precariousness coexist in the BMR apparel sector? The empirical research conducted represents 55% of formal employment in BMR. In this process, the non-existence of institutional actions prior to the researched period was observed and this limited the sector's scientific and technological evolution as well as the development of the production chain. This condition led atomized producers to low levels of synergy and representativeness. As a result, industry growth rates were very low and difficulties in finding qualified labor are pointed out as the major obstacle to industry development. Most of the existing companies are uniform producers, but over the past three years, an opening of companies dedicated to the manufacturing of fashion products has been observed. Despite the difficulty found by the industries in operation, a social movement was seen in the construction and expansion of technical knowledge and promotion of the productive arrangement driven by the desire to make fashion, and the action of the designers and institutions that promote this desire and transform fashion into "our thing". The development of fashion in Pará as a spontaneous movement and form of expressing local culture in a way represents the desire to insert local culture in the contemporary consumption context. Fashion is a mean to establish a relationship with the place that considers action in the construction of a local mythology. The issue of the places specificity is of most importance for the markets, therefore, it is necessary to take into account the importance and potential of a market filled with a large number of consumers avid for insertion and differentiation, emotionally tied to the place. Surveyed players point out that to stimulate the development of the textile-clothing production chain, more investment would be necessary in training labor that favors the development of activities already in operation, and that permit the expansion of investment feasibility in a sector of fundamental importance in the history of industrialization and the every day life of human beings in the contemporary capitalist world that has consumption as a fundamental myth. This study contributes towards a better understanding of the sector.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Industrialização e inovação no setor pesqueiro vigiense: análise sobre as possíveis contribuições para o desenvolvimento local (1998-2006)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SANTOS, José Nazareno Araújo dos; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579Fishery it is a very important economic activity to North Region and the main activity of Vigia de Nazaré municipal. This research analyses the contribution of this sector to local development throughout increases in the employment and income. Therefore, the paper analyses the performance of fishing industry that in Vigias case is led by a firm who conducts innovation in the fish processing and final products. Moreover, analyses the way public policies, private sector and organizations together are converging to build up a favorable environment to develop new fishing structures and its extensions to local development. The presence of innovative agents and the institutional arrangement that we see in the municipal are original in the State. Thus, deepen the subject as it was study in this dissertation became important.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A logística de materiais como elemento de análise na estrutura organizacional de um hospital universitário(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-28) SEREJO, Leila Maria de Souza; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579This study analysis the materials‟ logistic of one public hospital organization, evaluating how the logistic process interferes in the organization goals. The relevance of this evaluation is justified by the nature of services of a hospital, knowing that the materials logistics is crucial to provide good services. In this perspective, one important question is the legislation that concerns the process of buying and contracting services within the public administration. Another is the legal requirements that imply in fulfilling the norms and deadlines. As the processes of contracting and acquiring services are different in public and private sectors, deadlines assume an extra source of concerning. To conclude, the study overlooks to the materials management as fundamental to the logistics efficiency as its management supposes planning, coordination, evaluation and monitoring, to eliminate the non-functionality logistics process in the health services. Results show that indeed, the studied organization has failures in the materials‟ logistic process in such a way that interferes in the organization‟ goal regarding the adopted structure of this organization.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A regulação da economia da inovação: patentes e biodiversidade no desenvolvimento dos países do trópico úmido(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-04-19) COSTA, Cíntia Reis; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579This dissertion presents an analysis of the regulation of innovation in countries of the Humid Tropics. The guiding question is how countries deal with regulation of industrial property in their innovation policies and how they incorporate their rich biodiversity into it. Intellectual property – particularly patents – provides a broad discussion as a proxy for innovation policies however also provides some hints on how biodiversity issues are neglected by governments when establishing their convergence road towards development. The study selected some countries in the Humid Tropics that are both known for its convergence efforts and great biodiversity. These countries are: Brazil, China, Singapore, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam. Data collected in the patent databases of the World Intellectual Property Organization – WIPO shows that those countries make little use of patents for the protection of biodiversity. The scientific knowledge of species richness and its appropriation by the society is limited. This is may occur as biodiversity is not seen by the institutions of the Humid Tropics as a crucial asset. Its use is not characterized by ownership and its role in the value chain that permeates this particular asset. It is argued that countries should focus their investment in R&D in specific assets, thus we believe that this applies for biodiversity. Making an exhaustive meta analysis of regulatory patent systems of these selected countries, we found that the basic requirements of a patent are standardized. Our analysis, suggest that countries in the Humid Tropic redirect their protection of intellectual property, in order that future innovations highlight the specific assets of the region. Furthermore, a careful design of laws regarding those rights is necessary, taken in account economic, social and environmental aspects. The disclosure of local advantages through analyzing the intensity of ownership of biodiversity through the patent system, as well as the comparison of the dynamics of the patent laws of countries at the innovative system, can guide institutional decisions, regarding the regional technological development.Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) A relevância dos movimentos sociais de base na construção de trajetórias de desenvolvimento nas organizações: estudo comparativo entre o papel da APAEB(BA) e COOPFRUT(PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-26) SANTOS, Ana Virginia Pereira dos; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579This research analysis the performance of local social movements (association and cooperation) in building local development path, through a comparative study between an agave family’ production based association in Valente, Bahia (APAEB) and an açaí family production based association in Igarapé-Miri, Pará (COOPFRUT). Both associations were born from local associations APAEB stays for … years but COOPFRUT finished her activities by … Our main motivation was to investigate the reasons that led one association to be successful in their goals and the other to fail and die. The theoretical background is based on the concepts on endogenous local /regional development like family based agriculture, cooperation and association, institutional performance and social capita, trying to demonstrate that these strategies, when linked to efficient public policies, indeed promote socio-economic development in any particular setting. Primary data collection was base on questionnaire developed by World Bank on social capital. Data was collect with current members of APAEB and with former members of COOPFRUT. Both settings revealed high social capital, according to the questionnaire’s score. The main differences are in the level of human capital and the type of management one from within the group (APAEB) and the other exogenous to the original group (COOPFRUT). Thus as the social capital is similar, observations and main analysis showed the relevance of the role of social actors in conducting cooperation among members of associations (Fligstein, 1999?).Dissertação Acesso aberto (Open Access) Universidades públicas: das contribuições do conhecimento na Pós-Graduação ao desenvolvimento regional(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-22) SILVA, Keila Paiva da; BASTOS, Ana Paula Vidal; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1992388595130579This study presents an analysis on the contribution of the knowledge acquired in graduate school for Regional Development, grounding into two streams: one that defends the traditional idea of investment in basic science as an essential element for economic development of any region and one that supports the interdisciplinary response to the fragmentation caused by a positivist epistemology of nature that has been occupying more space in Brazilian universities with the increasing expansion of post-graduate studies before the need for the knowledge society, informational and globalized, modern science will impose as a solution to this new organizational form. The research was based on secondary data collection and these were analyzed using correlation coefficients, specialization and restructuring. The results of these regions showed that despite being in development, regional inequality still limits the innovation process in the country, this being one of the factors that prevent equitable economic growth of regions.