Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2296

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (PPGDSTU) do Núcleo de Altos Estudos Amazônicos (NAEA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). O Mestrado em Planejamento do Desenvolvimento (PLADES) foi implantado em 1977 e foi pioneiro dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu das áreas de humanidades e ciências sociais aplicadas na Amazônia.

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Agora exibindo 1 - 11 de 11

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O Arranjo produtivo local dos construtores de barcos artesanais: fundamentos para o desenvolvimento endógeno do Baixo - Tocantins (PA)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) CORRÊA, Edson de Jesus Antunes; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This work is a case study of Local Productive Arrangement - LPA of the hipbuilding industry in craftsmanship Igarapé-Miri region of the Low - Tocantins. This activity consists of sites managed by teachers employed owners of a body of tacit intellectual, passed from generation to generation. It aims to investigate the potential of LPA shipbuilding craft in support of endogenous development in the region. Therefore, we analyzed the main characteristics, structure of production, cost, employment, market and employment in small businesses of LPA in the shipping industry as well as the dynamics and potential of the sector, its main problems and barriers to its development. Thus, the survey found the increase in production tonnage of the shipping industry and the economic actors, political and social changes that it has benefited. The research adopted the methodological study of the experiences of learning system and seeking to understand innovation systems and local productive systems based on the evolutionary view of innovation and technological change.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Camponeses e território em Mocajuba: uma análise econômico-espacial das trajetórias tecnológicas
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-06-23) NOGUEIRA, Karen de Nazareth Santos; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The research focus especially in the analysis of the rural territorial setting of Mocajuba‟s city, which is located in Baixo-Tocantins region. The mocajubense rural is predominantly peasant. Based in the notion of trajectories, it is intended to study the specificity of the peasant economy, particularly its segment based on the agroextractivism (T2), it sets, under a work intermediation, Mocajuba‟s territory. This ancestral peasantry founded a dynamic linked to structural processes that movements the region‟s economy from a productive logic whose technical domain of the production is given by specific havings, whose management practices presuppose the biome‟s maintenance. This peasant way of life is grounded under identity and territorial relations predetermined and which surpass the physical limits proposed by areas of land regularization. These territorialities fundament the productive and reproductive relations of these agents who operates the biome in a specific manner. Based on this, it is aimed to indicate how much work the agents of the T2 peasant trajectory, use in the territory, illustrating these settings through cartographical representation. Enabling the interaction economy-territory in the understanding of the space, not only as an extension of the actions, but also as quality. It is searched up the understanding of how the interaction is made in an economy based in typical peasant structures of the agroextractivist‟s trajectory T2. This is, how it happens in a marked territory by the productive and reproductive T2 dynamics.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O conceito de sustentabilidade e estratégia empresarial: o caso da Natura na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-05-29) SUZUKI, Gilberto Takashi; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
Case study company Natura, plant in the city of Benevides, Pa. The study aimed to analyze the concept of sustainability and business strategy applied by the company Natura. The research was descriptive and organizational level of analysis. Used as sources of evidence, archival materials available on the web, transcripts of interviews, annual reports. The research identified that the company opted for the recovery of the regional economy, seeking professional partnerships with cooperatives. Thus, it is understood that the company works the concept of sustainability, to establish partnerships with small farmers. Conclusion of this research, the company also receives benefits to settle near the source of raw materials, such as saving transport costs. As the first large company in the sector of perfumery, to settle in the Amazon region, the company has a competitive advantage by maintaining contact with family farmers and using a picture of sustainability as a marketingtool.
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Dinâmica do processo de inovação do açaí: a trajetória de pesquisa e desenvolvimento do BRS-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-04-28) GUIMARÃES, Camilla Maria Cavalcante; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
In Pará state açaí is the main product of the fruit-growing, generating an approximate value of R $ 677.2 million. With the expansion of production for upland areas, came the difficulty of standardization and homogeneity of production and thus lower quality. In an attempt to solve this problem, the Federal institute Embrapa Amazônia Oriental developed through genetic breeding the BRS-Pará, first crop for solid ground, with high productivity, early production and production in the off-season. Thus, the research aimed to analyze the process of innovation and profitability of BRS-Pará breeding. For the construction of this analysis it was necessary to characterize the BRS-Pará product developed by EMBRAPA, from the conception of the idea to product development, where were used for the analysis. The technological structure, productive and reproductive problems that gave origin to BRS-Pará were analyzed, through interviews with the technicians responsible for the development of farming. The perspective used to understand the process of innovation and technological came from Lundvall, Freeman, Cassiolato who argues that the process occurs from the interaction between different actors, institutions, support mechanisms and research work in collaboration to facilitate this process. At last, were collected accounting and production data of a farm that works with Açaí BRS-Pará crops, evaluating profitability, productivity and balance point of BRS-Pará crops. To understand the phenomenon we used the notion of paradigms and technological trajectories, based on the notion of Dosi and Nelson, however Costa perspective (2009) was highlighted to be a necessary contextualization of the natural environment in the formation and constitution of paradigms and their trajectories. The production unit analyzed is included in the T5 concept, path defined by Costa, as part of the patriarchal system, where there is an intensive land use and landscape homogenization. The study showed high level of profitability, because the crop enables revenue generation in the period between harvests, when prices rise, as well as the benefits of irrigation for the development of production.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A Emergência da agroindústria de processamento de frutas no nordeste paraense, região metropolitana de Belém e no Marajó: uma análise do potencial da capacidade produtiva e inovativa sob a ótica de Arranjo e Sistema Produtivo Inovativo Local – ASPL
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2004-10-21) ANDRADE, Wanderlino Demetrio Castro de; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The Local Productive Arrangement (LPA) of Fruits Processing from Northeast of Pará State, Belém Metropolitan Region and Marajó Isle, in Brazilian Oriental Amazon, destines to attend national, regional and local markets. It offers products from exotics and regional fruits. The rural base presents yielding capacity increasing shaped from family farmers. Those farmers have guided their yields to complexity and diversification, where fruits production have highlight in this process. The LPA distinguishes so much informal structures (micro-scale) of açaí processing (local market) well as large scale industries guided exports. The LPA presents high growth rates but with potential of renting limited by structural conditions. One hand those limitations reflecting the short level of governance and cooperation amongst firms. In other hand, are outcome of little interaction capacity amongst enterprises set with the institutional environment. Thus, there are difficulties to consolidate and raise the yielding and innovative capacity of the firms.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Impactos do REDD em uma economia camponesa amazônica: uma análise baseada em eficiência reprodutiva
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-11-14) SILVA, Luiz Gonzaga Feijão da; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This dissertation aims to analyze the potential impacts of REDD in the Amazon peasant economy, considering its production and reproduction. Consolidated as one of the oldest structures peasants of Brazil, the technological trajectory agroforestry (T2), studied in this research, has been managing sustainably, for centuries, the territories where it predominates in the Amazon. The peasants agents have an economy driven by a very specific rationality as its microeconomics and their relations with the capitalist market environment. Such peculiarities of the economy require more complex analyzes, disqualifying greatnesses socially established, especially lucre and income as a way to measure changes in these structures. The insertion of the monetary resources of REDD (monetary resources external the family production) have different impacts accordance with the reproductive patterns field that characterizes the family units, this pattern defined using essentially the greatnesses that meet the requirements of economic rationality of such structures: If h is converging to β, namely, for the crisis field, REDD will promote increased in potential investment short-term and production long-term. If h is converging to h ° = (2 * β) / (1 + β), namely, for the excitation investments field, resources REDD allowed the increase of the potential investment (already the highest among the fields) short-term and production long-term according to the age of the family. If h is converging to 1, namely, the comfort field, REDD cause long-term reduction of potential investment, h, production and increase the dependency of industrialized products which may compromise long-term the reproduction units in this field. The families that converge to the excitation field investments are mostly in the sample. Other result is the qualification of services provided by agents of agrarian Amazon, using the notion of technological paradigm behind the technological trajectories and of the % GHG emissions by technological trajectory, which would provide a fair and efficient criterion for a future REDD regime in Brazil and will assist in achieving your objective.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Mudança e inovação camponesa: a economia da maniva (manihoc utilíssima crantz) na comunidade de Tracuateua da Ponta, Santo Antônio do Tauá - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2019-07-04) NASCIMENTO, Antônio Arthur Cruz do; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This research questions the contributions that the innovations and productive changes that come from the economy of the maniva, in Tracuateua da Ponta, have in favor of the understanding of the innovation and the capacity of peasant permanence. The community located in Santo Antônio do Tauá - PA is 19 km from the municipal headquarters and is representative mainly for being known as the land of the maniçoba, typical food of the cuisine of Pará. The sale of pre-cooked maniva emerged in the community in 1980 and triggered significant changes in the peasant's productive routine. The research obtained primary data from semi-structured interviews and an ethnographic reading effort to understand the technical changes, the historical path of the community and the activity beyond the consequences of technical regulation agencies. It deals with peasant innovation breaking with the classical literature that sees the peasantry as a way of life and of production in extinction. It concludes by weaving theoretical and empirical dialogues with the field lessons, in an effort of synthesis and reflection on internal specificities of the peasant family productive model
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Pólo industrial de Manaus como modelo de desenvolvimento econômico avaliado sob o enfoque da Lei de Kaldor-Verdoorn
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-03-23) SILVA, Renilson Rodrigues da; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This study aims to analyze and measure the dynamic economy of Manaus Industrial Pole as a development model under the conditions advocated by Kaldor-Verdoorn Law, which has as one of the focus to analyze the relation between production and productivity, under the conditions advocated by Kaldor-Verdoorn Law applied to industries of Manaus Industrial Pole. The Kaldor-Verdoorn Law proposes that theres a trend to productivity growth as long as production grows. Economies of scale are generated in an endogen way by technical change and technological learning (learning by doing), which is a resulted of the demand growth that allows the exploitation of the dynamics economies of present scale mainly, in the manufacturing sector. Based on this statement, total productivity of factors and the partial productivity are estimated. The dynamic of this economy is analyzed through empirically related to the Industries production and performance from January of 1995 to December of 2004 through an Error Correction Model, Granger Causality Test and Structural VAR Model. The Results indicates a reasonable degree of dynamism in this economy, because of the effect combination of short and long term made possible the productivity growth in an accelerated rhythm with quick answers in a short term of productivity under changing shocks in production and employment total values. Shows also the existence of endogenous sources of growth productivity, showing in evidence the crescent scale economies.
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Os Fundamentos agrários do desenvolvimento da Região Tocantina
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2005) ROCHA, Enéas Nunes; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
The agrarian foundations of the development of the Tocantina Region are related to the form of occupation of the soil and as the regional several productive structures of the agrarian are articulated. The strategy of official economic intervention in the Tocantina Region privileged the great enterprises agroindustriais through financial and monetary incentives, generating, besides all, serious environmental problems, agrarian conflicts and desregionalization of the property of the money. The base of these productive structures is the property landowner, the salaried work of low qualification and the homogeneous production. The process of characterized development, then, for the exploration of the natural resources and for the monoculture, was not take in considerated other important aspects of the local development, the formation of human and social goods of the area and consequently they were not capable to improve the conditions of life of the population. As alternative to the concentrated and excludent model, are the rural structures, that using small units of land, family work, diversified production and capacity dealing with the natural resources in order not it to drive the lackness, they act in such a way that its efficiency is determined by the capacity of work of each family, its intern rationality defines, then, a way of performance, with high productivity in the Tocantina Region, being able to contribute with the employment growth and income, as well as with the development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Papel da pesca na eficiência reprodutiva dos ribeirinhos do baixo Tocantins: o caso do município de Mocajuba - PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-04-22) ALMEIDA, Inailde Corrêa de; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
This work aims to analyze the knowledge of traditional communities in natural resource management through its productive activity, fishing approach of Reproductive Efficiency and Technological Trajectories notion, and thus valuing local knowledge, coupled with their territoriality constitution, as issues crucial to the success of collective management as a basis for sustainable development. Knowing traditional with the assumptions of reproductive efficiency, enabling a rational process and inherent agents that build productive strategies, grounded in multispecies, especially in the use of space and technology, the main mitigating action to ensure the sustainability of human activity in context Amazon. Because this was a study of a more qualitative, were analyzed: a) the historical formation of the city of Mocajuba fishing in the region Lower Tocantins, the natural foundations of spatial scenarios prevailing in research and aspects of rationality and standards production and reproductive performance of economic agents. The results showed us that the rationality of reproductive efficiency has proven effective in the analysis, with the value found in h converging to 1, in other words, the field shows that fishing provides comfort to those in work, represented in the modus vivendi of the agent, to reflect its form of social interaction that same scenario in capitalist societies are constituted, markedly, by its social bases family intertwined in the construction and reconstruction of the natural environment to sustain strong relationships of solidarity and cooperation as its core brands. The configuration of social organization fishing emphasized the model of bipolar division, determined by age and sex, seated in the domestic hierarchy and relationship of human productive force. Technological developments occurred in the Lower Tocantins, affected the fishing, and based on new quirk space optimization fishing. In this sense, technological changes, show up, reducing the effective execution time, increase stamina and enhance the productive yield, without thinking unlink conservation agent. It was evident that the fisheries conducted in the study area, is multispecific, developed dynamically in the different fishing methods employed at each annual seasonal cycle applied in different habitats. Thus, we conclude this paper that the ecological consciousness of the peasant and the value of traditional knowledge is paramount for successful fishing, however, this knowledge is often overlooked by the environmental authorities, but should be considered and consulted so that they can support measures for effective management environment to thrive.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Programa de Produção Sustentável de Óleo de Palma (PSOP) e o campesinato amazônico: o caso do município do Acará/PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-07-13) SILVA, Renata Novaes da; COSTA, Francisco de Assis; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1820238947667908
In the state of Pará, the palm culture has shown high annual growth rates from 1990 to 2012 the state has achieved an average annual production growth rate of 5%. This expansion of palm oil in the Amazon is due to the Federal Sustainable Production Program of Oil Palm (PSOP), created to foster and direct the production of palm oil in the region. Given the importance that the peasantry has and the expansion of palm oil in the region, aims to evaluate the impact that the PSOP is causing the Trajectory Camponesa.T1 the municipality of Acará and if, perchance, resulted in a change in the peculiar logic of productive local farmer. As a result the research concludes that there is evidence that the PSOP may impact the technological trajectory of Acará county T1, promoting a process of replacing the activities developed by the peasant. The lack of official data and studies related to the evaluation of PSOP impacts highlight the need for studies of this theme as a way to support the most appropriate public policy development to the Amazon region.

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Navegando Dissertações em Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Trópico Úmido (Mestrado) - PPGDSTU/NAEA por Orientadores "COSTA, Francisco de Assis"