Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal - PPGCAN/Castanhal
URI Permanente desta comunidadehttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2335
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal (PPGCAN) é um programa do Campus Universitário de Castanhal (CCAST) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) e Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA). O Programa iniciou o nível de Mestrado em 1999 junto à CAPES/MEC, tendo aprovação de sua proposta de Doutorado junto à agência em 2008, com início da primeira turma em 2009, o que certamente contribuirá à formação de massa crítica regional.Se caracteriza por apresentar um conjunto de disciplinas que repassam aos alunos um embasamento teórico e prático, capacitando os mesmos a aplicarem os conhecimentos adquiridos no avanço regional da produção animal. Direcionando as linhas de pesquisa do curso à nutrição, biotecnologia, pastagens, conservação de recursos genéticos, reprodução, sanidade animal, bovinocultura, bubalinocultura, animais silvestres, ecologia aquática e aquicultura.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Determinação de parâmetros para a avaliação de carcaça em bubalinos machos no Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-04-04) SEIXAS, Vitória Nazaré Costa; ARAÚJO, Cláudio Vieira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5049897507837031; CARDOSO, Elyzabeth da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805703740727765This work had as objective to create a protocol for identification of carcass’ quality of male buffalo abated at the Pará State. For this purpose, the work was conducted in two stages. Firstly, were utilized 174 animals for the creation and implementation of the age identification protocol throughout the development of the incisive teeth pairs and the linear measures of hindquarters and height of anterior part, thoracic perimeter and body length. The second stage was the ratification of the preestablished protocol inserted on the evaluation of carcass characteristics through the cold and hot carcass efficiency plus five other typical parameters using 76 abated animals. Was noted the absence of the deciduous corner (fourth pair) in the animals from zero to three months. These corners were definitively noted between three and six months. From six months the incisive deciduous teeth are all presents and established. At the 24th month started the change of the “tweezers” (first tooth pair). Between the 30th and 50th month occurred the change second and third teeth pairs and from the 55th month the change of the fourth teeth pair. From the 55th to the 100th month the animals showed established all incisive permanent teeth. The live weight showed a positive and significant correlation with the linear measures. From the 25,7th to the 30th month was a reduction on the growth tax in consequence of the puberty and development of the fat layer. From 18th there was not significant difference on the carcass characteristics except in relation to the shoulder blade. Thus, we conclude that the beginning of the “tweezers” teeth change is the ideal age for abate where there is the coincidence of the reduction of growth tax and fat layer deposition in the carcass.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Perfil da nutrição mineral dos rebanhos leiteiros, na microrregião de Castanhal e no município de Uruará, Estado do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2002-12-10) MANESCHY, Rosana Quaresma; CARDOSO, Elyzabeth da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8805703740727765This study is part of a research project entitled “Sustentability of milk cattle production into the agriculture family systems in the Amazon eastern region” developed by Embrapa with objective to evaluate problems envolving small and medium farms in the micro-region of Castanhal (local 1) and in the county of Uruará (local 2), State of Para, Brazil. The objectives of this research were define the features and effected the mineral supplementation, analyze the mineral content of forage (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) planted in two different regions during the dry and rainy season of the year and identified the practical factors of restriction of mineral nutrition management used by farmers. There were developed two studies, in the first were study the localities using the questionnaire/interview methodology when defined the features that define the mineral supplementation used in the both locals. The dates gotten by questionnaire/interview permited obtain twenty-two important variables that were grouped in four main groups to characterize the practical management of mineral supplementation used in the two different locals. There was used descriptive statistic and the Qui-square test at 5% of probability for determination of the degree of significance when the different locals variables were compared. In the second study the pastures (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu) in two locals samples of forage were harvested in two different periods of the year, end of dry season (November of 1998) and end of rainy season (June of 1999) with objective to analyses the calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), cupper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), manganese (Mg) and cobalt (Co). A casual randomized design was used to compare the regions (local 1 and local 2) and for seasons (dry and rainy) was used a sub-plots design. The variance analyses was carried by the method of minimum square and the test of Fisher (F) was used to obtain the significance considering 5% as probability of effect. The Tukey’s test was used to compared the medium values. That was observed for both properties a high cost of mineral mixture used by farmers and this means an important significance in the economic costs for cows during the lactation period. In the local 1, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu did not attempt the P, Na, Cu and Zn requirements for dairy cows during the lactation period and this is an indicative to procedure the mineral supplementation in a mineral feeder. The milk production is important for the economy of this region and farmers have problems to understand how in important supply different mineral mixtures for animals in different stages of production. Particularly in this micro-region was observed low concentration of P in the forage during the rainy season and this observation disagree from the other experiments concluded in this region, and can be an important problem during this period when the forage is more available and the level of protein and energy in the animal diet is high than an more intensive P imbalance can be present and this evidence is one more important feature responsible for low productivity of livestock. In the local 2, Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu did not attempt the P, Na and Cu requirements proposed by NRC (1996) for beef cattle, cows during the lactation period what indicated the importance to procedure the mineral supplementation in a mineral feeder. In this region was observed a low intake of mineral supplement and the condition of mineral feeder was neglected. The location of mineral feeder inside the enclosure, the limitation of animal access permited only during the milking activities were problems that indicated the reason to low intake of mineral supplement by cows. It was indicated a change of this management for one system that provide the mineral supplementation as the cows requirement. The main anormality frequency observed was abnormal appetite that was characterized when another problems were related which ould be characterized in reproduction problems, loss of appetite, bone abnormalities, and low body weight of the animals. These problems were more intensive when clinical deficiency of P and Cu were suggested.