Dissertações em Ciência Política (Mestrado) - PPGCP/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4811

O Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais teve início em 2008 e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política (PPGCP) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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    Dimensões do regime eleitoral de gênero: uma comparação entre Brasil e México.
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-12-27) OLIVEIRA, Rosemery Silva de; SANTOS, Rodrigo Dolandeli dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0375894180479456
    The low representation of women in the Brazilian Legislative Assembly has been a historical problem that demands coordinated actions to overcome. The Brazilian population is made up of 51% women, but representation in Parliament does not even reach half of this proportion. Mexico also faced this problem, but implemented a reform integrating properties and which today serves as a model for the world, as a State that instituted gender parity. In this study, structured based on a comparative analysis, we compare the gender electoral regime implemented in Mexico with the regime in force in Brazil. The literature reveals that Mexico adopts a strong model, while Brazil does not meet most of the criteria highlighted as a parameter, allowing Brazil to be classified as a weak regime, with an institutional design disjointed from a central objective. In addition to the comparison between the institutional designs in question, we bring to the analysis electoral data from 2018 and 2022, from the elections for the Brazilian Legislative Assemblies, to illustrate the proportions of underrepresentation, providing greater substance to our findings.
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    ItemAcesso aberto (Open Access)
    A representação política da juventude na arena eleitoral: uma avaliação comparativa do perfil sociopolítico dos candidatos às Câmaras de Vereadores nos municípios brasileiros
    (Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-08-23) SANTOS, Silvia Jaqueline da Silva; SOUZA, Carlos Augusto da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7158504535308341
    This work aims to analyze the sociopolitical profile of young candidates, using as a case study the elections held in 2016 and 2020, in the various municipalities that make up the political geography of Brazil. The objective is to examine the profile of young candidates in comparison with that of non-young candidates, based on the following variables: gender, race, education, marital status and party ideology. For comparative purposes, the research uses data from the Superior Electoral Court relating to the results of the 2016 and 2020 elections, evaluating only those elected. The research methodology was supported by procedures derived from descriptive statistics, which allow establishing associations between variables based on the absolute values and percentages existing in the differentiation markers between young people and non-young people. The research concluded that there are significant differences between young councilors in relation to candidates from other age groups, which indicates that there are changes in the socio-political profile of those elected throughout the country's generational transition observed in recent decades.
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