Dissertações em Agriculturas Amazônicas (Mestrado) - PPGAA/INEAF
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2307
O Mestrado em Agriculturas Amazônicas teve início em 1996 anteriormente Curso de Mestrado em Agriculturas Familiares e Desenvolvimento Sustentável e reconhecido em 2000 pela CAPES e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas (PPGAA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). É um curso interinstitucional, sendo sua oferta responsabilidade do Instituto Amazônico de Agriculturas Familiares - INEAF da UFPA e da EMBRAPA/CPATU – Amazônia Oriental.
Navegar
Navegando Dissertações em Agriculturas Amazônicas (Mestrado) - PPGAA/INEAF por Afiliação "UFRA-Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia"
Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
- Resultados por página
- Opções de Ordenação
Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O direito vivo na luta pela terra no Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Virola Jatobá em Anapu/PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) MENDES, Josilene Ferreira; SHIRAISHI NETO, Joaquim; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1945327707689415; PORRO, Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3982338546545478This thesis aims to analyze and describe the different aspects of the concept of “living law”. This concept helps to understand the experiences undertaken by peasant households during the occupation, creation and implementation processes of the Virola Jatobá Sustainable Development Project in the municipality of Anapu, State of Pará, Brazil. During these processes, family units built and added, on the basis of their “living law”, different notions of land rights emanated from their social practices, which are often opposed from those of the formal law. In the process of occupation, the research highlights the social and legal practices of the leaders of social local organizations and the families of the first occupants of the area. By registering these practices, it is possible to abstract the notion of rights to of land for those who work on it. In the process of the formal establishment of the settlement, families began to take command of the PDS, through the constitution of an Association, which could negotiate claims on their behalf with the governmental institutions, particularly INCRA, and thus set up the notion of rights to land for those who work on it with relative authonomy. In the process of implementation of the PDS, families faced the execution of the community-based forest management project, which involved a process of negotiation between the government and families regarding the adoption of new working conditions. In this negotiation, the families built the notion of land rights for those who work on it with authonomy taking care of the forest.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Processos de modificação e a sustentabilidade de agroecossistemas familiares em comunidade de várzea do Município de Cametá - PA(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) RESQUE, Antonio Gabriel Lima; SILVA, Luis Mauro Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7285459738695923; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-1271This research identified and evaluated the processes of change in Family agroecosystems located in the Baixo Tocantins territory’s township of Cameta, PA, from the influence of external interventions (local development initiatives and rural credit), emphasizing the system diversity as a point that promotes the multidimensional sustainability of these agroecosystems. The methodology used was based on the Indicator-based Framework for Evaluation of Natural Resource Management Systems (MESMIS). The research was carried out in várzea areas of Cametá Township, on the first semester of 2012. The geographic and empiric locus was the Caripi community. Using a table containing 11 indicators of sustainability (1 simple and 10 composed) adjusted to the local reality including the environmental, social and technical-economical dimensions, 11 agroecosystems were evaluated. The data gathering tools used were questionnaire(s), semi-structured guide(s), field notebooks and participant observation. The field research involved the participation of the local actors in the data gathering steps. The field results showed, among the list of indicators proposed, some of them that were most important to the reality of Baixo Tocantins were: environmental, maintenance of natural diversity (ADN) and conservation of fish resource (ARP); social, quality of life (SQV) and social organization (SORG); and technical-economical, performance of family economy (TECON), possibility of diversification (TEDIVERS) and efficiency of management (TEFIC). The sustainability of the agroecosystems evaluated was considered satisfactory, in the way that just one agroecosystems showed result(s) lower than the critical level (5,0). Differences were observed between the performances of the agroecosystems with a higher level of external intervention to the ones with lower level of external intervention. However, those results were not totally assigned to this kind of intervention, but also to others variables. These interventions can incline either the valorization and maintenance of natural diversity, or the productive specialization. Among the considered dimensions, the best results were attributed to the environmental and technical-economical dimensions rather than the major variability between the agroecosystems. The social dimension received the lower results, showing major uniformity between the agroecosystems. The MESMIS framework, despite showing some inconsistencies, has proved capable to be used in the region.