Dissertações em Agriculturas Amazônicas (Mestrado) - PPGAA/INEAF
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2307
O Mestrado em Agriculturas Amazônicas teve início em 1996 anteriormente Curso de Mestrado em Agriculturas Familiares e Desenvolvimento Sustentável e reconhecido em 2000 pela CAPES e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas (PPGAA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). É um curso interinstitucional, sendo sua oferta responsabilidade do Instituto Amazônico de Agriculturas Familiares - INEAF da UFPA e da EMBRAPA/CPATU – Amazônia Oriental.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Ação coletiva e luta pela terra no assentamento Palmares II, Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) MORENO, Glaucia de Sousa; ASSIS, William Santos de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0188412611746531; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880This dissertation examines how the actions taken by militants and participants of Palmares II Project Settlement, in Parauapebas-PA, contribute or not to consolidate a solidarity political practice in tune with MST ideals, since the camp through settlement phases. Data were collected between January and August 2010 through structured questionnaire used to interview leaders and settlers from the settlement into focus. The main work category is the collective action. It presents evidence that favored the formation and consolidation of the MST in Brazil, and later in Pará. Discusses the theoretical and empirical aspects of collective action in the movement, followed by a brief history of the development of the settlement, demonstrates and describes the collective actions that occurred during this period, brings into discussion contributions of America in Chicago school and from the Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci. Describes collective efforts in the settlement occurred between 1996 and 2010, demonstrates how they developed, what goals and failures that marked this period, using the Olson, Mckean and Ostrom contributions to substantiate the discussion. Notes similarities and differences between the settlers projects and leaders of the movement, showing that some settlers had their projects "failed" due to the impositions of power play settlers / leadership. Points, in the research year, the collective initiatives that occurred in the settlement, which are assemblies and occupations, in order to resolve issues demanded by the necessity of settlement infrastructure and water supply improvement. Finally it states that it must think about the collective actions inside a project that aims farmers emancipation from a logic that works rooted in respect, first of all centered in settlers goals and needs, ie confined not in ideal models (averse to reality), but substantiated in the democratic conduct that strengthens the priorities settlers choice possibility. So first of all it should hear the agrarian reform actors, the landless or settlers, and not only allow the supposed leadership’s interests be taken into consider.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Quando os paus de fruta da mata viram plantas: o amálgama entre a agricultura e floresta na Resex Arióca Pruanã, Oeiras do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-30) SILVA JUNIOR, Amintas Lopes da; SANTOS, Sonia Maria Simões Barbosa Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2136454393021407; SABLAYROLLES, Maria das Graças Pires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0250972497887101The present study is a research, undertaken from a qualitative approach, about the food use of wild plant species by the people of the Melancial Village, one of the greatest human agglomerations of the Arióca Pruanã Extractivist Reserve, at Pará State. The wild food plant species are all listed as producers of edible fruits. Were registered management, collect, prepare and consume practices for these species, as well as the role of the family members in each one of the coted steps. Were undertaken efforts for understanding the factors that lead people to collect and consuming these species and register the knowledge that those people have about them. In addition, was sought to verify if these species are in some way threatened. It was found that the strategies of obtaining food are diversified in Melancial and match each other in a complex calendar that herein includes activities as agriculture, fishery, animal husbandry, hunting, collect of wild fruits and buying groceries. However, if these activities have in common the objective of ensuring the access to food, they too are found imbricate at the daily practices, which, in its whole, result in landscape management. The repertory of knowledge required to the maintenance of the lifestyle of the villagers from Melancial extrapolates that strictly related to the flora and fauna species. This outline includes yet the capacity of analyzing climatic, pedological, topographic and hydrographic phenomena, in a context marked by distinct practices and social events, in addition to ways of resource appropriation. Factors such as the esteem for the fruits and the maintenance of belonging and identity links condition as well as physiological and economic factors the choice for the wild fruits in the families’ diet. The work sexual segregation evidences itself subtly at the management, collect, prepare and consume steps of the wild fruits. Except for the wood exploitation, there are no threats for these wild food plant species. The domain over the territory seems to be circumscribing itself increasingly to the limits of the community area. The yards and orchards stand as interface between agriculture and extractivism. The agriculture depends on the forest and reconfigures it in “capoeiras” and orchards, such as the forest penetrates at the yards as the wild plant species are introduced therein by human hands. The result of this management is the agroforestry of the landscape, visible face of the amalgam between agriculture and forest.