Dissertações em História (Mestrado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4190

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 18 de 18

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Apontamentos para história da família e demografia histórica da Capitania do Grão-Pará (1750-1790)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09) CARDOSO, Alanna Souto; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
In the History of Brazil Colony, the family had been presented as a basic institution, in view of the relevance of its functions, social, economics and politics, along of this period. It is observed that the historians that research about family in Brazil had been come back toward the Southeastern region, in special the São Paulo society, and few have directed its studies for other regions, clearly those regions where they had been developed societies had not directly entailed to the exporting sector of the Colony and the societies that not received great contingent from foreign. It is also known that the studies of the family, when associated to the historical demography in the Captainship of Grão-Pará, had not obtained more resulted detailed of what the identification of approach statisticians of the distribution’s men and women of different ethnic-social category. It is in this direction that this dissertation, by means of the census of 1778 of the Captainship of Grão-Pará and the trajectory’s analysis of the elite family Morais Bittencourt (1750-1790), intends to delineate the elites and social hierarchies in the society of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cruentas guerras: índios e portugueses nos sertões do Maranhão e Piauí (primeira metade do século XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-19) MELO, Vanice Siqueira de; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
In the captaincies of Maranhão and of Piauí, in Portuguese America, there were many wars against Indians throughout the first half of the eighteenth century. This dissertation discusses how the space of these captaincies was described in colonial texts, as well as how the troops contributed to transform the landscape of the region. This dissertation examines how the colonial landscape was composed both by the Indians spaces and by the relationship that indigenous groups established with each other and with Luso-brazilian settlers. This dissertation also discusses how the wars were part of power relations within the State Maranhão and Grão-Pará and how their occurrence depended on specific political interests.
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Dinâmica populacional e atividade madeireira em uma vila da Amazônia: a vila de Moju (1730-1778)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-15) BATISTA, Regina Célia Corrêa; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
This work intends to look into the strategies of occupation / colonization of the Moju´s region to try to understand the practices experienced by many individuals in the colonization process of the Captaincy of Pará. In this scenario logging walked paripassu with extraction, agriculture and other manufacturing activities, catalyzing population and providing fixing stocks mainly the banks of rivers, major roads moving people and goods. In this crop of Portuguese America were settling family units represented not only by masters of mills, as is commonly often thinking, but mainly for many small farmers - Indians, mestizos, blacks and poor whites - leveraging the colonization of the area.
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Do “dinheiro da terra” ao “bom dinheiro”: moeda natural e moeda metálica na Amazônia colonial (1706-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-02) LIMA, Alam José da Silva; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This dissertation discusses the transformation of the Amazon region’s monetary system, where “natural coins” were widely and officially used as currency, during the first half of the eighteenth century. It is based on primary sources from the Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino and published materials, such as the Anais da Biblioteca Nacional and the Anais do Arquivo Público do Pará. It explains the reasons why metal coins arrived and circulated so late in the region, and the consequences of the use of “natural coins” for the region’s society and economy.
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Em outras margens do atlântico: tráfico negreiro para o estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará (1707-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-12-11) BARBOSA, Benedito Carlos Costa; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This thesis analyzes the slave trade to the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará throughout the first half of the eighteenth century. Slave trade to this region was triangular-based and was organized with strong support from the Portuguese Crown, which financed and provided the necessary structure, especially when epidemics of smallpox burst in the region and killed many Indians. At that time, the residents and authorities discussed the importance of the African slaves for the economic growth of the Amazon region, as it helped to overcome the severe lack of labor force in that region. This thesis also analyzes some economic activities developed in the region, such as the sugar mills and brandy stills, the factory of wood, housework and buildings, where it is possible to see the Africans sharing spaces with other social subjects: Mulattoes, Cafusoes, and mainly Indians.
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Engenhos e engenhocas: atividade açucareira no estado do Maranhão e Grão-Pará (1706-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-03-09) CUNHA, Ana Paula Macedo; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
The sugar cane activity in the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará, instead of been barely treated for the Brazilian historiography, shows some peculiarities. This thesis pretends to analyze the sugar cane activity in the State in the first half of 18th century and intent to understand the importance of sugar in the region, where this activity was intensely practiced in the called “Brazil Colonial History”. Working with the manuscripts and other documents produced in the period, this thesis intent to identify the meanings of the sugar in this particularly region – not only economic meanings – with the purpose to explain the continuity of the sugar cane activity behalf characteristics problems of it history, like the leak of slaves, Indian attacks, inexistence of metallic coin, etc.
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Entre costas brasílicas: o tráfico interno de escravos em direitura a Amazônia, c.1778-c.1830
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-09-13) SANTOS, Diego Pereira; LAHON, Didier André Roger; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1360485249187891
After the end of the monopoly drilled by the so-called pombalina company, strategically designed for the Amazon during the second half of the eighteenth century, emerge an internal slave trade by sea in directness to these stops. This slave trade was seen by royal authorities as a danger to the survival of their businesses and agriculture. On the other hand, there were many merchants and residents of the northern area of the colony and province that received the willingly African labor coming from Brazilian coastal areas. In this dissertation, from that internal trafficking of slaves, I realize the great importance of this slave trade to Amazon looking for reflect on their mechanisms of functioning and reproduction.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Entre índios e verbetes: a política linguística na Amazônia portuguesa e a produção de dicionários em língua geral por jesuítas centro-europeus (1720-1759)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-08-22) PRUDENTE, Gabriel de Cássio Pinheiro; BARROS, Maria Cândida Drumond Mendes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1026942131180068; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4213810951901055
The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the linguistic policy of the Society of Jesus and the Portuguese government for the State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão and to relate it to the production process of three dictionaries in “General Language” written by Jesuits of Central European origin who worked in the Amazon Region in the context of the Pombal reforms in the 1750s. Firstly, it sought to understand the guidelines of Society of Jesus for a choice and standardization of an Indian language in Brazil for the catechization of the indians and positioning of the jesuits and Portuguese State in relation to “General Language” in Amazonia. Secondly, it was reconstituted the trajectory of a group of european center jesuits in Portuguese Amazonia in the mid eighteenth century,whose members probably wrote three dictionaries in “General Language”. Finally, using the concept of cultural mediation, the dictionaries are understood as products of a process of negotiation of meanings, constituting both translation and classification texts, as well as instruments for learning the “General Language”. Apart from the merely technical or practical aspect, the vocabularies are analyzed as texts continuously updated by the Jesuit authors based on their experiences acquired in the complex living together with the Indians inside the missions.
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Espíritos inquietos e orgulhosos: os frades capuchos na Amazônia Joanina (1706-1751)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009-06) CARVALHO JUNIOR, Roberto Zahluth de; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
The present work argues the establishment of Franciscans friars as a local power, from the nets of influence that had created and of the conflicts where these friars were involved. We look for, of this form, to understand as if they construct to the social relations between the capuchos and the secular world, relations these marked by fights born from different points of view, mainly in what it is referring to the contact with the indian, and that they allow to analyze the ultimate aspects of the missionaries as a nucleus of being able in the State of the Maranhão and Grão-Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Farinha de "pau" e de "guerra": os usos da farinha de mandioca no extremo Norte (1722-1759)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) CRUZ, Roberto Borges da; MOURÃO, Leila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456
This dissertation analyzes the uses of cassava flour in the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará in period 1722-1759, highlighting the flour as the staple food of indigenous peoples, full of cultural and symbolic aspects. Also examines how this food has acquired particular importance among the Portuguese colonizers, becoming a key element in the process of colonization of the Portuguese Crown in the far north, focusing on relevant aspects of circulation and marketing of flour and the role of labor Indian in the spheres of production, circulation and of this kind.
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A “gente de guerra” na Amazônia Colonial: composição e mobilização de tropas pagas na Capitania do Grão-Pará (primeira metade do século XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-12-23) VIANA, Wania Alexandrino; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
The purpose of this work is to discuss the process of militarization of the captaincy of Grão-Pará in the middle of the eighteenth century. This addresses the defense policies engendered by the Portuguese crown for that region. For the analysis we used as object of study the paid troop, because this is the professional military force in the colony, and it is also responsible for undertaking actions of war and trim. Therefore, this study demands to develop and discuss issues such as: the representation of companies paid in various correspondences between the colony and the kingdom, and from that perceive the military state of the captaincy, the composition of the troop through the analysis of impressment and its multiple meanings for the soldiers and for the region, and the mobilization of this defense force by mapping the detachment of soldiers and troop movements in Grão-Pará. This is also the implication of such mobilization in the recruited family.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As letras humanas: os povos indígenas e o ensino da língua portuguesa na Amazônia Pombalina (1751-1763)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) CUNHA, Jonas Araújo da; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
Indigenous peoples who inhabited the valley of the Amazon during the period of Portuguese colonization were submitted at disctints times by different agents and various instruments, the incisors acculturation processes aimed at inserting the "civilized" world. As the use of humane letters understood the practice of reading and writing in the portuguese language the most evident. For a century (1650-1750) the Society of Jesus stood out among the regular orders who settled in the region such as that implemented more villages missionary catechesis aimed beyond the teaching of humane letters to the native peoples. In the second half of the eighteenth century in the context of the "Pombal Age" the State Luso, especially from the letters and reports of Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado Governor of Grand Para and Maranhao between 1751 and 1759, officially denounced the view that the lamentable "state school" in the Amazon Valley evidenced in disregard of the missionary orders of the Jesuits in general and in particular with the teaching of the native subjects of the King. Proof of this most uncomfortable reality was the massive use of so-called General Language at the expense of the Portuguese language. Given this reality, and considering that the use of Portuguese language was the "cornerstone of civility" as expressed in the text directory that should be observed in the villages of the Indians of Para and Maranhao, The State encompasses and assumes the task of promoting teaching of humane letters in Villages, Towns and Places of the Amazon Valley. Job's successor Governor Mendonça Furtado Manuel Bernardo de Mello e Castro (1759-1761) will make great effort and personal commitment to fulfill, given the enormous structural and conjucture obstacles that presented themselves. This dissertation aims essential "better understand" these events, scrutinizing the process, highlighting their struggles and reflecting on their consequences for the indigenous people who experienced it.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Monções amazônicas: avanço e ocupação da fronteira noroeste (1683-1706)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-05-30) POMPEU, André José Santos; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This research is of the occupation and construction of the Northwest border of the Amazon, during the end of seventeenth and early eighteenth century. Starting from the idea that the Northwestern Amazon is characterized as a "border zone" where different actors - Indians, Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch - had the opportunity to exchange social experiences and cultures in order to get the supremacy in that region. Aiming to the Northwest Amazon was more the result of power relations at the local level, as in the case of Portuguese monsoons and the Jesuit mission of Maynas than an imperial enterprise. Taking an experience from the colony to be reaffirmed in the metropolis.
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Um patrimônio em contendas: os bens jesuíticos e a magna questão dos dízimos no estado do Maranhão e Grão Pará (1650-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-02-23) NEVES NETO, Raimundo Moreira das; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This thesis examines the Society of Jesus estate properties in the colonial State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará, a northern province of Portuguese America, throughout the second half of the seventeenth and first half of the eighteenth centuries. It addresses three main issues. First, the various ways by which this religious order acquired its many properties. Second, the maximization of the Jesuits‟ profits from the direct management of their properties and trade. Third, the problems that derived from the recurrent denial of the Society to pay the royal tithes. These were the main problems which originated the strong opposition the Society of Jesus had to deal with, especially from the Portuguese settlers, during the colonial period.
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O poder simbólico das “bugigangas”: índios e regatões na província do Pará (Século XIX)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-28) MORAIS, Laura Trindade de; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This research seeks to understand how was established the exchange activity between regatões (Amazon river traders) and the Indians of the province of Pará, during the second half of the nineteenth century. I analyze these relationships at a time when the imperial government sought many ways to get control over the indigenous, so the relationship between them and the traders settled amid disputes of interests, which largely contributed to put regatões as the ones who deceive the Indians and these Indians, therefore, the deceived ones. Through it all, this study seeks to understand the dynamics of exchanges between indigenous and regatões, their interests, conflicts and alliances.
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Um rio e suas gentes: ocupação e conflitos nas margens do rio Turiaçu na fronteira entre Pará e Maranhão (1790-1824)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-08-31) SOUZA, Sueny Diana Oliveira de; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
The objective that dissertation is discusses the process of occupation in the region of Turiaçu on the frontier between Pará and Maranhão, in the period 1790 to 1824. Initially this study recovers the efforts colonizers of the Portuguese administration of D. Francisco de Souza Coutinho, illustrated Governor of the Province of Pará. With him were intensified the cession of land and forms of control. Roads were opened, changed locations of place or function and indigenous peoples displaced and rearranged. Legally, the Turiaçu region was occupied through donation of land from the concession and confirmation of letters of allotments still in middle of century XVIII. Ho we ver there were alsoo ther forms of occupation and organizations developed by in dians, blacks and poor white men. This study analyzes the multiple conflicts: social, territorial and identity occurred between the various populations that are concentrated in the region, especially in the final year sof the colonial period to independence and adherence of the Grand Para her.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Um súdito capaz no Vale Amazônico (ou Landi, esse conhecido): um outro significado da descrição das plantas e animais do Grão-Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010-08-27) KETTLE, Wesley Oliveira; COELHO, Mauro Cezar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7187368960757936
Drawn up amid the interventions of the Portuguese administration in the Amazon Valley, Antonio Landi’s Descrição de várias Plantas, Frutas, Animais, Aves, Peixes, Cobras, raízes, e outras coisas semelhantes que se acham nesta Capitania do Grão Pará, written between the years of 1772 and 1773, has been seen by History as a result of the interests of the Portuguese Crown. This present work has as object of study such description, providing an understanding which is distinct from the commonly accepted one: Descrição das plantas e animais da capitania do Grão Pará emerged as a logical extension of the metropolitan policies. Thus, it is not a formulation suggested or determined by the colonial bureaucracy, but a work motivated by colonial demands. Moreover, this thesis aimed to understand the intents which were proper of the Italian architect’s condition of settler, avoiding to conceive his production as a naturalist only as a reflection of the scientific thinking in Europe. Formerly, seeking to understand this activity as something related to the context of the local colonial dynamics. Thus, this study seeks to demonstrate that the practices and specific shapes of the Amazon Valley society were instrumental in the development of Antonio Landi’s Natural History work.
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Os “verdadeiros conservadores” do Estado do Maranhão: poder local, redes de clientela e cultura política na Amazônia colonial (primeira metade do século XVIII)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-08-11) DIAS, Joel Santos; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
Examining two important revolts that took place in the State of Maranhão, a province of Portuguese America, during the eighteenth century, this dissertation discusses the elements of the political culture that formed the grounds of these rebellions. It thus addresses the role colonists thought they had to play in the government and administration of the colony, and therefore focuses on their relations with the Crown and colonial authorities.

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