Dissertações em História (Mestrado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4190

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 183

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Abrem-se as cortinas: arte, política e o teatro experimental na trajetória do grupo Cena Aberta em Belém (1976-1990)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-09-12) COSTA, Maria Rosa Cunha da; PACHECO, Agenor Sarraf; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5839293025434267
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Achsenmächte, Potenze dell'Asse, Sujikukoku na Amazônia: imagens, narrativas e representações da Quinta Coluna no Pará (1939-1945)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-02-27) ALMEIDA, Tunai Rehm Costa de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This paper aims to analyze the representations and meanings created on so-called "quinta-colunistas" in the state of Para. This term was created during the Spanish Civil War, when, at that time, the army of four columns led by General Francisco Franco was approaching Madrid marching against the legalistic government of Azaña. Fifth-Column would refer to a group of spies who would report about strategies, organization and actions of the ruling group to the enemy. This term was spread around the world being appropriated during World War II to designate those who would serve as spies for Germany, Italy and Japan that were known, at that time, as "subjects of the Axis". They were constantly harassed through the printed letters from newspapers, or through the radio programs, movies, literature or even the theater. The sources used for the study were mainly newspapers such as Folha do Norte, Folha Vespertina, O Estado do Pará e A Vanguarda. Federal legislation was also used, as well as the Cordel Brochure O Brasil rompeu com eles, from Zé Vicente.
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Ações colonizadoras em descompasso: legislação, propaganda e atuação de colonos estrangeiros e nacionais nos últimos anos do império e início da república no Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-06-09) SANTOS, Francisnaldo Sousa dos; NUNES, Francivaldo Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4125313573133140
The present study seeks to reflect the laws operate with the goal of creating colonial cores and, consequently, the introduction of domestic and foreign settlers in the Bragantina region, Northeastern Pará, between the years of 1886 and 1902. We seek to analyze not only the provincial authorities and State claims behind these frameworks, but also the reactions of the colonists on the agricultural front of such legislation. While these public agents aimed to have a control over those rural areas, its occupants and the own agricultural production, the immigrants sought the establishment and extension of rights provided for not only the laws but also in advertisements carried out in Europe with the purpose of attracting immigrants. Within this universe of frameworks, we still perceive the differences between the programs of colonization thought between the end of the imperial period and the first years of the Republic, Governments of Lauro Sodré, José Paes de Carvalho and Augusto Montenegro.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Adeus Maio! Salve Junho!: narrativas e representações dos festejos juninos em Belém do Pará nos anos de 1950
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-01-08) GOMES, Elielton Benedito Castro; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361
This study aims to analyze the narratives and representations of June festivities in Belém of Pará in the 1950s. These festivities won highlights in the pages of books, newspapers and magazines circulating in Belém from the period in question, where it was possible to find ads, chronicles and novels that deal with this festive time. The June festivals of great importance to a significant portion of belenense society, counted on the participation of several musical ensembles, “juninos” groups and audio equipment animating these events performed in various spaces of the suburbs and the city center. In addition, several were the views of journalists and intellectuals on this festive celebration, these being analyzed from the distribution of roles of values and behavior standards proposed for them in his writings. In this sense, the concept of representation, proposed by the French historian Roger Chartier, permeate the dissertation in question, in which the author points out that the speeches are interspersed strategies and practices that tend to impose authority and even induce the other the choices and they are built dialogically a game that includes interests, conflicts and negotiations. The research presented included aid supplies taken from the newspaper O Liberal, Folha do Norte, A Província do Pará, O Estado do Pará, A Vanguarda and the magazine Amazônia, published in the 1950s, as well as memoirs novels that talk about the subject worked here in the second half of the twentieth century.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agentes da ordem e da desordem: polícia, política e sociedade no Pará de 1879 a 1904
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-01-05) VILHENA, Anderson Alexandre Cruz; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
During the early years of the republican regime the military went through a process of institutional restructuring and consolidation of a building movement for an alleged "military class". In this movement is possible to see the making of Pará law enforcers since the Empire as a tacitly defined project in line with the ideas of civility and modernity at the time. These work seeks to understand the police beyond the result of a high officialdom national effort to impose this agenda to a local force subordinate to the Army, but as a result of a historical process in which the Pará military themselves were actors and agents. It is precisely in order to understand the process of making of the republican police force that this research analyzes the security organization in Pará, as well the subjects who embodied this project, and how they are interacting with Pará society in the late XIX century to the XX. Understanding the early decades of the Republic and the uprisings, disciplinary problems and reforms of Pará military during this period as doings of resistance that demonstrate awareness of his own agency; I consider that yet included in a military build process and monopolization of force, the Pará police must be seen as active participant in the creation of an organized, well-structured and effective military force.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Agostinho de Souza Moreira, comandante dos rios Guamá e Capim: trajetória de uma liderança cabana do interior da Amazônia (1829-1837)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-03-14) NASCIMENTO, Wesley David Silva do; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation analyzes the trajectory of Agostinho de Souza Moreira, a leader from the interior of Grão-Pará in the early years of Cabanagem (1835-1836). Through the research around this subject, this work aims to address the unfolding of the hut war in the Capim and Guamá rivers, which comprises the parishes of São Domingos da Boa Vista and São Miguel da Cachoeira, and the village of Ourém; in addition to exerting influence in the town of Bragança and in the place of Viseu. In these locations, Agostinho Moreira acted as General Commander with the responsibility of legitimizing the authority of the cabano government in the region. Previously, this guy had stints in the City Council, the Ordinary Court and the National Guard, which allowed him to meet many people, the supervision of the region's production, in addition to the local geography. Historically marked by escapes, by the action of the mocambos, indigenous resistance and military desertions, this region known as the middle of the road between Pará and Maranhão was convulsed in many struggles led by these peoples, who fought for better living conditions and their freedoms, during the 1820s. Thus, from 1836 onwards, when Cabanagem began to radicalize to the interior of Pará, Agostinho Moreira secured notoriety for having control of a region that held the necessary goods for a war economy that threatened the control of the interprovincial authorities who armed themselves heavily in the hunt for the cabano leader. In this sense, we will present the region of Agostinho Moreira's activity marked by crossings and refuges. And then we will analyze his trajectory in search of a place in local power until his rise as a cabano leader, highlighting his organization, his war strategies and his escapes during the anticabana repression. We did this through the search for documentary traces that would lead us to Agostinho Moreira found in letters and correspondence exchanged between authorities, terms of council, and newspaper reports that circulated in the Empire, using the methodology of the indiciary paradigm to identify the action of the amocambados and indigenous people in the period of greatest radicality of the Cabana war.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Além da pedra e cal: a (re)construção do Forte do Presépio (Belém do Pará, 2000-2004)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-12-07) COSTA, Dayseane Ferraz da; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This dissertation discusses the process of restoration of the Forte do Presépio in Belém do Pará (Brazil), in 2000, and its transformation into a museum. It analyses the appropriation of that historic heritage, as well as the conflicts, disputes and negotiations as regards the site, being a heritage of memory. It thus focuses on the role played by history and the historian in this process.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As almas da terra: a violência no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) SACRAMENTO, Elias Diniz; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
During the government of the Military Dictatorship, Amazônia he/she became part of the project of priorities to help Brazil to reach a larger development. Pará had in that process great prominence for being it ' portal of entrance of the area '. Like this, good part of the enterprises that were implanted in this state, it didn't take in consideration the population that inhabited this longínqua it leaves of Brazil, he/she has been forgetting a lot for the federal governments. The thought projects were totally opposed to the type of economic activities that during centuries worked him in the area for the existent communities, as of the natives or of the colonists. The projects agroindustriais had as goal the appropriation of great amounts of earth for they reach its objectives. With the military representatives' concession, Amazônia suffered deep changes after the installation of those agriculture business, doing with that a lot of cities that already existed lived a phase of great conflicts for they allow not that the projects if they simply installed in agreement with the those managers' will and that harmed countless families. The municipal district of Moju vivenciou that scenery. The process of installation of the agroindústrias still began in the decade of 1970, but it went in to decade of 1980 that the colonists saw each other threatened of losing its lands for those enterprises. In that way, in this work, I analyze as he/she gave him to the entrance of those projects, as well as the those colonists' organization and the enfrentamentos that had during this whole period and that did with that with that this scenery if it transformed at " war " stage for several moments. The documents used as dossier, report of newspapers, proceedingses of meetings, report of magazines, interviews of syndical leaderships, tillers, you slay of the violence, they help to understand as he/she gave him this turbulent process in the small city, that should arrive to the at every cost ' economic development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Apontamentos para história da família e demografia histórica da Capitania do Grão-Pará (1750-1790)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008-09) CARDOSO, Alanna Souto; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
In the History of Brazil Colony, the family had been presented as a basic institution, in view of the relevance of its functions, social, economics and politics, along of this period. It is observed that the historians that research about family in Brazil had been come back toward the Southeastern region, in special the São Paulo society, and few have directed its studies for other regions, clearly those regions where they had been developed societies had not directly entailed to the exporting sector of the Colony and the societies that not received great contingent from foreign. It is also known that the studies of the family, when associated to the historical demography in the Captainship of Grão-Pará, had not obtained more resulted detailed of what the identification of approach statisticians of the distribution’s men and women of different ethnic-social category. It is in this direction that this dissertation, by means of the census of 1778 of the Captainship of Grão-Pará and the trajectory’s analysis of the elite family Morais Bittencourt (1750-1790), intends to delineate the elites and social hierarchies in the society of Pará.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O arraial do espiritismo: a médium Anna Prado, positivistas, espíritas e católicos em Belém (1918-1923)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012-06-20) EVANGELISTA, Sheila Izolete Mendes; HENRIQUE, Márcio Couto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9096024504515280
This study aimed to discuss and analyze the impact of the activities of the medium phenomenal Anna Prado during the years 1918-1923, its importance in the popularization of Spiritualism and the fierce debates motivated by the phenomena. To ground the discussion and analysis, we evaluate the bibliography on spiritualism and psychic Anna Prado, newspaper articles which are occupied in disseminating and discussing the phenomena and the role of the literate elite to expose their beliefs about the phenomena contributing to the production of more a specific interpretation on the psychic events.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Assinado, Pierre Beltrand. Por Ubiratan de Aguiar (1957-2023)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-01-10) PINHEIRO, Marcelo Coelho do Amaral; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O avesso das expectativas: exploração dos recursos naturais e exclusão em Moatize, Província de Tete, Moçambique (2000 a 2015)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2024-05-31) MATEUS, Estone Bento Mifolo; BEZARRE NETO, José Maia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7000143949499821
The advancement of modern capitalism imposes new ways of facing the global and competitive Market, resulting from the growth of the industry, which demands raw material incessantly to feed this industry in a continuous line of progress. On the path of this unbridled race for the acquisition of raw material, the African continent becomes once again, the stage on which the games of capitalism interests take place, usually accompanied by a noisy silence and the apathy that has characterized African government, from the point of view of supervision and lag of collective interests, Africa has been the preferred place. In this context, Mozambique did not escape the rule, because of the existing coal deposits in the coal basin of Moatize; there is a growing flow of large companies interested in the exploitation of mineral coal. Faced with this meeting between two completely different realities, on the one hand the multinationals with extensive experience in the exploitation of resources and, on the other a technical and, a State, whose institutions are weak and without a technical capacity necessary to supervise enterprises of such magnitude, allied to a population without experience in these situation, resulting in a clash of very different realities. The companies taking advantage of the weaknesses presented, exempt themselves from corporate social responsibility, on the other hand, the new rich equip the State for personal or group benefits, installing a permanent conflict between the local populations claiming their legitimate rights and the extractive companies eager for profits, applying for the effect “Machiavellian” principles, in which the ends justify the means. This process results in exclusion in its various typologies, from environmental exclusion, social and economic exclusion. The marked level of social exclusion refers to the thought that the project may not be socially fair or environmentally sustainable, because the Mozambican political economy is essentially extractive and generating exclusion.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
“Beatriz era mais fêmea que mulher”: feminilidade e masculinidade pela imprensa de Belém (1940)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-27) MOREIRA, Jessica Maria Pastana; CANCELA, Cristina Donza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8393402118322730
In this work we will try to analyze the speeches about femininity and masculinity, using the articles from the newspapers from Belém and other capitals, which reported and updated their constituents daily with information about the crimes, imprisonment and death of a woman named Beatriz da Conceição, during 1940s. The society of the time defined spaces and behaviors for women and men, from which they could be in the order or disorder line, according to values and conducts. So, using control mechanisms - medical and legal guidelines - in order to keep an eye on the subjects and their bodies, the speeches about feminine and masculine standards were daily disseminated through the newspapers. It was so important to follow the imposed rules that the newspapers of large or small circulation - Folha Vespertina, Folha do Norte, O Estado do Pará, A Província do Pará, A Vanguarda, and O Liberal - when reporting the proceedings about Beatriz, brought in their narratives partial perspectives, value judgments about what was allowed or condemnable to women and men. And in this discursive dynamics about the standards in the public and private areas - woman of modesty, mother, prostitute, working man, murderer, and others - the complexity of the subjects allowed us to understand the multiple femininities and masculinities, considering the social markers of the individuals, also going through issues related to sexuality, crimes, honor, morality and violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Belém entre filmes e fitas: a experiência do cinema, do cotidiano das salas às representações sociais nos anos de 1920
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-08-12) CARNEIRO, Eva Dayna Felix; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
The social history of cinema is also marked by the habit of frequenting. In addition to the film, elements such as infrastructure and advertising plays a major role in order to create an atmosphere of seduction and involvement with the images displayed. The track of the cinema, among other ways, is linked to the viewer, the physical space of projection rooms and the sociability it worked out. This essay discusses the cinema in the city of Belém (Pará) in the 1920s. To investigate how much the cinema interacted with the urban scene that period. Likewise, we discuss elements of the infrastructure of the rooms such as accommodation, ventilation, and music. We sought to demonstrate that the act of watching a movie in the state capital of those years was just a part of the "ritual" of frequenting the cinema, hence the concern to understand the forms of sociability processed within those rooms. Besides, it is an analysis of the cinema acting as a mediator of social representations of gender and childhood.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Belém, uma história da chuva (1890 – 1920)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2023-08-29) GOMES, Kelvyn Werik Nascimento; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation aims to explore the history of rain in the city of Belém, in the period from 1890 to 1922, with a specific focus on the influence that this natural phenomenon had on certain groups and the city itself. To achieve this, it examines the interest of various social actors in rain in Belém throughout the 19th century, but primarily in the final years of this century and the early 20th century. This includes the observations made by naturalist travelers who visited the region and observed the rain phenomenon, as well as the insights of memoirists and geographers. The work of naturalist Emilio Goeldi in collecting meteorological data is also highlighted, exploring how the study of rain was related to politics and Goeldi's public image, and how this interest became a significant part of scientific research in the region. This dissertation also focuses on the practical implications of rain in the daily lives of Belém's inhabitants. It examines how rain affected the relationship between the population, the Municipal Intendency, and nature, with an emphasis on attempts to address the population's demands regarding rain, especially in terms of urban transformations that have impacted and continue to affect the city and its residents. The influence of newspapers as mediators between the population and the government regarding rain-related issues is also explored, revealing how the media played a significant role in shaping public opinion and government actions. In conclusion, this dissertation delves into the importance of rain as a complex and multifaceted topic in Belém's history during the studied period, considering its impact on the scientific, political, and social spheres of the city.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Os Cadernos do Promotor: as ações do Tribunal do Santo Ofício no Maranhão e Grão-Pará (1640-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-06-25) CARVALHO, Leila Alves de; ARENZ, Karl Heinz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4213810951901055
This research aims to analyse how the actions of the Court of the Holy Office in the Portuguese Amazon – Maranhão and Grão-Pará – within the temporal space which extends from 1640 to 1750. The intention is to understand the strategies employed by the Holy Office as a way of spreading its power in a period prior to the Visitation of 1763 during Pombal’s rule within the reality of the colony market by its huge extension and its diverse populations. In this context, we search to identify its agents, as well as the forms used to implement moral and religious discipline in this space and in this society. We will base ourselves, as main source, on the manuscripts of the Promoter of the Inquisition of Lisbon, and through them, try to detect the procedures established by the inquisitorial agents; quantitatively and qualitatively, which were the most relevant complaints from the Court's point of view; and to identify, for which reason some complaints did not turn into processes.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O candomblé no Amapá: história, memória, imigração e hibridismo cultural
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) PEREIRA, Decleoma Lobato; PINTO, Benedita Celeste de Moraes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7489392738166786
Using as sources the oral memory, documents, prints and vídeo images, the present study deals with the relations that are established among the practices of Candomblé, Umbanda, “Mina” and Cure, in “terreiros” from Macapá, state of amapá. Since the 40’s of the last century the Afro-Brazilian religions have been settling in the region, brought by immigrants from other states of the Brazilian Federation, and in this process they have been touching, interacting and mixing to each other. The Candomblé though recent, from the 80’s of the 20th century, acquired a great visibility and has been increasing a lot the number of adhesions to this religion of followers from other Afro-Brazilian religions, in virtue of the expectations and conceptions of superiority that were created about it. Therefore to attend it’s necessities and demands of the clientele “fathers and mothers of saint” make use of practices of many Afro-religions denominations. This way, the Candomblé’s rituals show up as one more add, an extra element in the amount of religious knowledge acquired along the life an in the religious life of priests, who are responsible for the “terreiros” from Macapá. Like that this study contributed to rethink the importance of the studies that involve the cultural immigration phenomena, with the installing of a new cultural system in a society in expansion, the changes that it provokes in the cultural scene that is inserted an in the cultural system in question.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Cantos da floresta: temáticas indígenas na produção de canção popular de artistas da amazônia brasileira (1988-1992)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2022-09-30) COSTA, Jessica Maria de Queiroz; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-9264
This research investigates themes related to indigenous peoples in the production of popular songs by Nilson Chaves (PA), Raízes Caboclas (AM) and Trio Roraimeira (RR), artistas from the Amazon, between 1988 and 1992. Period in which discussions about a new Constitution were extremely important, with indigenous peoples as one of the main characters in that context. At the same time, the environmental debate took place in Brazil, due to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) or popularly called “ECO-92”, held in the city of Rio de Janeiro in June 1992. The objective of this study arises due to the constant uses of these Amazonian artists to indigenous references to affirm an Amazonian identity through their musical works. It was a moment of intense environmental and sociopolitical discussion, since there was an alert to the defense and affirmation of several themes in the construction process of the new Federal Constitution, such as the protection of the environment, indigenous right and duties, labor rights and others. In this sense, there is a raise in the search for indigenuos themes due to this context. To this end, the research focused mainly on searching newspapers from the states of these mentioned artists, such as Diário do Pará (PA), Jornal do Commercio (AM) and Folha de Boa Vista (RR), between 1988 and 1992. In addition, interviews were conducted with Nilson Chaves (PA), Celdo Braga (AM) and Eliakin Rufino from Trio Roraimeira (RR) to compare information and understand their trajectories as artists and their envolvement with indigenous demands and agendas. The study of the songs and trajectories of these artists allows the understanding of approaches that reinforce and/or reconstruct conceptions about indigenous peoples in the Amazonian musical scenario, depending on sociopolitical and cultural intererests.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Caridade e saúde pública em tempo de epidemias. Belém 1850-1890
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) COSTA, Magda Nazaré Pereira da; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Forced to face a serious epidemic crisis that started nearly throughout the second half of the XIX century, the inhabitants of Belém witness, from that moment on, an intense social mobilization that sought to preserve public health in the city. Public health had long ceased being object of interest to the “governo provincial” and now felt the rage of yellow fever, cholera and chickenpox which were erratically making victims around town. Based on these factos this paper seeks to analize some ways used to contain the spread of cases of these cliseases in the capital of the “Província do Pará”, by stressing the sanitary strategies put fort by the people connected to medical science. Such strategies, in most cases carried out by public administration, did not yield worthwhile results; but they interfered with and significatly modified the ways of providing assistance to the most needy patients who were in general helped in the name of charity at the “Santa Casa de Misericórdia” Hospital. The lack of knowledge concerning the etiology of those diseases brought up an even bitterer ideology conflict among medical doctors who disagreed about the possible sources of the epidemic and about the kind of therapeutic methods to be provided to patients at the same time that the risk of contamination also increased “compassion” and “charity” of al who had been direct or indirectly threatened by those diseases.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As casas & as coisas: um estudo sobre vida material e domesticidade nas moradias de Belém – 1800-1850
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) GUIMARÃES, Luiz Antonio Valente; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
This dissertation has the concern in studying the urban homes of Belém in the first half of the century XIX. To identify the social relationships built in these domestic atmospheres, investigated through the use and consumption of objects found in the inventories post mortem, newspapers, travelers' reports and other documentations. To point the path of the influences that suffered the domestic atmospheres, incorporating or producing their own relationships with the house space is a task that I try to discuss. The domesticidade senses permeated by the relative notion of privacy and to the limited access to the consumption of goods materials are possibilities that emerge along the study. It is in this group that I investigate the meaning that the comfort notions, praticidade are projected in the domestic furnitures, and with this to read as the urban inhabitant represented those sensibilities before the residence place in this capital paraense in the middle of the century XIX.