Dissertações em História (Mestrado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4190

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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A ciência do governar: positivismo, evolucionismo e natureza em Lauro Sodré
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) COELHO, Alan Watrin; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The journalistic polemic that, in 1881, involved the then lieutenant Lauro Sodré, bishop D. Macedo Costa and catholic newspaper A Boa Nova occurred in a moment in which the factors that provoked the future deterioration of the Brazilian Empire were already present in Brazilian society. In this work, we aimed at studying the confrontation as a discursive representation of an ideological clash in the social and intellectual aspects of Brazil in the late years of the XIX century: concerning Lauro Sodré, science and progress, appointed as fundamental instruments to the Republic; concerning A Boa Nova, faith and religion, considered essential instruments to the Monarchy. According to the philosophical-historical perspective of positivism, such questions were basic to the process of social evolution, including its political aspects. It shall be also noted that, in the masterpiece of evolutionist theory, Charles Darwin‟s On the origin of species by means of natural selection (1859), historical movement is decisively subordinated to natural laws and is, therefore, inserted in the broader process of evolution of the Universe. Evolution is effectively considered not as a simple movement, but as an improvement, a progress. To the positivist eyes of Lauro Sodré, the idea of a Monarchy connected to the survival of the conception of divine origin of Power appeared as a valid representation of the non-epistemological states of Humanity: the Metaphysical and the Theological ones; on the other hand, the Republic appeared as the only form of government “compatible with human dignity”. Projecting this polemic on the Brazilian mental realities of that time, we obtain, ultimately, the revelation of one of the components of the nature and forms that the complex relations between philosophical thought and hegemonic political object acquired in the movement of the ideas in Brazil towards the end of the XIX century.
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As casas & as coisas: um estudo sobre vida material e domesticidade nas moradias de Belém – 1800-1850
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) GUIMARÃES, Luiz Antonio Valente; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
This dissertation has the concern in studying the urban homes of Belém in the first half of the century XIX. To identify the social relationships built in these domestic atmospheres, investigated through the use and consumption of objects found in the inventories post mortem, newspapers, travelers' reports and other documentations. To point the path of the influences that suffered the domestic atmospheres, incorporating or producing their own relationships with the house space is a task that I try to discuss. The domesticidade senses permeated by the relative notion of privacy and to the limited access to the consumption of goods materials are possibilities that emerge along the study. It is in this group that I investigate the meaning that the comfort notions, praticidade are projected in the domestic furnitures, and with this to read as the urban inhabitant represented those sensibilities before the residence place in this capital paraense in the middle of the century XIX.
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História, memória e natureza: as comunidades da Ilha do Combu-Belém-PA
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) DERGAN, João Marcelo Barbosa; MOURÃO, Leila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456
The use of natural resources and territory overpasses echonomical, social and symbolic shappings for production and reproduction of populations said to be traditional .in the case of combu island inhabitants the strategy of using the resources and territory impact within those aspects, at times through the handling and extractivism of the açai palm tree, which supports 90 % of the budget during peak periods, at times through the use, selectionand apropriation of the memory as to consolidate values atitudes facing the dispute for the land, relating to the with the reproduction of the community itself while being active member, at the hegemonical disputes of power in the present times.
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Os Donos de São Benedito: convenções e rebeldias na luta entre o catolicismo tradicional e devocional na cultura de Bragança, século XX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) SILVA, Dario Benedito Rodrigues Nonato da; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation discusses images and representations found in Literature and conflicts for the cultural control in the Commemoration, the Fraternity and the Marujada of Saint Benedict, in the city of Bragança, state of Para, in the Brazilian Amazon, since the thirtieth decade, in the 20th century. Analyzing a wide bibliography of the themes Folklore, Memory, Popular Tradition and Anthropology, the study attempts to explain how the social relations were built between the historic personages of the Catholic church through the Prelazia do Guamá and the Fraternity of Glorious Saint Benedict of Bragança, in relation to literary vision and the main theorists of historiography, to understand the official e popular Catholicism in their representations, as in the symbols made in time, as historical elements in fights between ideals and rules of the ecclesiastic catholic control and the popular reaction against it of the brothers of Saint Benedict.
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Caridade e saúde pública em tempo de epidemias. Belém 1850-1890
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) COSTA, Magda Nazaré Pereira da; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Forced to face a serious epidemic crisis that started nearly throughout the second half of the XIX century, the inhabitants of Belém witness, from that moment on, an intense social mobilization that sought to preserve public health in the city. Public health had long ceased being object of interest to the “governo provincial” and now felt the rage of yellow fever, cholera and chickenpox which were erratically making victims around town. Based on these factos this paper seeks to analize some ways used to contain the spread of cases of these cliseases in the capital of the “Província do Pará”, by stressing the sanitary strategies put fort by the people connected to medical science. Such strategies, in most cases carried out by public administration, did not yield worthwhile results; but they interfered with and significatly modified the ways of providing assistance to the most needy patients who were in general helped in the name of charity at the “Santa Casa de Misericórdia” Hospital. The lack of knowledge concerning the etiology of those diseases brought up an even bitterer ideology conflict among medical doctors who disagreed about the possible sources of the epidemic and about the kind of therapeutic methods to be provided to patients at the same time that the risk of contamination also increased “compassion” and “charity” of al who had been direct or indirectly threatened by those diseases.
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O Pará em festa: política e cultura nas comemorações do Sesquicentenário da Adesão (1973)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) MORAES, Cleodir da Conceição; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
The following dissertation discusses the relation between politic and the culture of the configuration of a certain interpretation of the man and the amazon nature realities in the beginning of the 70´s. The analysis initiates with the fifteenth hundredth Para´s adherence to the Independence of Brazil´s anniversary, organized by the Government, through the Cultural Council of the State of Pará (CEC-PA), from August 11th to 15th, 1973, which could have the support of the Federal Cultural Council (CFC). As they are official cultural bureaus, they covered a group of highbrowns with a high recognition in the national and regional cultural environment, having the goal of carrying the civilizing mission on that the military governors made in order to prepare the people - or a part of them - , to the Great Brazil Force that they believed to be current. On he local, the highbrows of the CEC-PA contributed with this goal, that sought the cultural integration of the Country, and its political and economical integration at the same time. As a "monstruos occurrence" - paraphrasing the French historian Pierre Nora - , the celebrations for the fifteen hundredth anniversary offer us an opening to understand this recent past of the national and local history and the role of the CEC-PA in the elaboration and authorized diffusion of a certain Amazon reality conception.
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“Germes de grandeza”: Antônio Ladislau Monteiro Baena e a descrição de uma província do Norte durante a formação do Império brasileiro (1823-1850)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) BARROS, Michelle Rose Menezes de; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
The aim of this dissertation is to analyse the corpus of the portuguese writer Antônio Ladislau Monteiro Baena as well as his military work in the Province of Pará in the first decades of Nineteenth Century. Through physical and political description of the Pará‟s Province, Antônio Baena provided statistic data of political use for the Brazilian Empire. The writer and military man Baena, working for the Empire, lived and wrote in a singular moment in Brazil and the old Grão Pará. His writings gather together a great amount of information wich will help to explain the tense connection between the provinces of North and South Brazil. Starting with his book Ensaio Corográfico sobre a Província do Pará, published in 1839, our study tries to show the author‟s political agenda as well as the main considerations about the potential wealth of the province, based in the variety and qualities of its natural products. Furthermore, this analyse deals with other works of Baena, whose principal theme was the Province of Pará, inputed in the Review of Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute and published in the imperial era. The articles in the Review end up being part of the debates of the Institute aforementioned, during the period of political definition of the Brazilian Empire.
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Vamos à vacina?: doenças, saúde e práticas médico-sanitárias em Belém (1904 a 1911)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-04-28) AMARAL, Alexandre Souza; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
Since the end of the nineteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century, Belém, according to the intendant Antonio Lemos, was known as the “paraense necropolis”. Illnesses and epidemics have been in the focus of the discussion of medical-sanitary practices. The doctor’s hygienism has become recurrent speech of intervention in the inhabitants’ daily Space, where the prophylaxes’ campaigns were considered responsible for the cure of the city. The proposed actions by medical doctors create tensions among inhabitants and public Authorities in face of the alliance between the medical knowledge and the government, topic Which I have chosen to analyze in order to explain the day-to-day of the coercive actions, with The intention of understand such alliance. Analyzing medical articles in the press, literary theoretical, journalists, politicians, Medical reports, government’s messages, photographs and charges, it was possible to follow The meanings attributed by the contemporaries related to epidemics as the smallpox, Tuberculosis and yellow fever, for example, considering the medical knowledge. The Belle Époque in Belém it was no more considered in this paper as a historiographical crystal, in face Of the adversity of anonymous citizens’ way of life. The city has become a laboratory of Experiences that propose to cure it in order to reach such divulged economic development. The city has been left in the doctor’s hands. The consolidation of this alliance has been given To the well-known sanitarian Oswaldo Cruz, that arrived in Belém City in 1910 to fight Against the yellow fever with the complete support of the governor João Coelho. On the other Hand, the cure of the city or “paraense necropolis” has brought out larger significances, Among them, coincidentally, the burial of the amarílico evil, as well as, the burial of colonel Antonio Lemos’ oligarchy.
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Do “dinheiro da terra” ao “bom dinheiro”: moeda natural e moeda metálica na Amazônia colonial (1706-1750)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-02) LIMA, Alam José da Silva; CHAMBOULEYRON, Rafael Ivan; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7906172621582952
This dissertation discusses the transformation of the Amazon region’s monetary system, where “natural coins” were widely and officially used as currency, during the first half of the eighteenth century. It is based on primary sources from the Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino and published materials, such as the Anais da Biblioteca Nacional and the Anais do Arquivo Público do Pará. It explains the reasons why metal coins arrived and circulated so late in the region, and the consequences of the use of “natural coins” for the region’s society and economy.
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Paisagens urbanas: fotografia e modernidade na cidade de Belém (1846-1908)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-27) PEREIRA, Rosa Claudia Cerqueira; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
Paisagens Urbanas: fotografia e modernidade na cidade de Belém (1846-1908) considers a quarrel on the photographic documents that served of instruments of propaganda of the governing in the last decade of century XIX and in the beginning of century XX. The documentary of this study show the form as the individuals if they had made to represent in the urban scenes, giving visibility to the social types that had been photographed subtle by the cameras the service of the propaganda of the government. Objective to divulge a city modern, disclosing the intensity and the rapidity with that it desired to reach modernity, at the same time where a modern city brings the light in accordance with the models proceeding from the Europe, the register of a other city is perceived that in it sends the spaces of connivance of different realities. The photographic image, as well as other visual sources and objects, consists in important instruments of historical inquiry to identify to new objects and new problems. The contribution of this study if anchors in the use of the photograph as main document of analysis for historiography production, understanding that the photograph represents a certification that "speaks" of the past in the intensity that the historian questions it. This study it search to analyze the relation between photograph and city from the visual narrative of the albums and reports of Belém that had been produced in the period of 1898 the 1908. The interpretation of the albums, while narrative that visualizes a city modern, I consisted in one of the methodological strategies for boarding of the use of the photograph as document for the historian, considering that in this type of documentation it can show given dispersed or exactly silenced for other sources of research.
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Paisagens de Belém: história, natureza e pintura na obra de Antônio Parreiras, 1895-1909
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-10-30) ARRAES, Rosa Maria Lourenço; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This research has as an objective the analysis of the paintings from the artist Antônio Diogo Parreiras that are made in the beginning of the twenty century and that are property from the Belém’s Art Museum. They are images from a city that have an equatorial landscape and wich is one of the most representative urban sets from the brazilians cities, a legacy from a time that was called “ The Rubber Boom”. This event brought to the North of Brazil in the beginning of the twenty century, several artists, including the painting Antônio Diogo Parreiras, that made a painting exposition. The Parreiras works that registered the city of Belém are the most important register from the history of this place. They are made inside a context that includes many intelectuals and another brazilians artists. They consist like an iconography that possesss in itself irrefutable narratives, offering to the people that see his work, a society register from your environment, configuring the art work like a reading that makes possible the discovery of many points that help us in the hard work of understanding our Social History from the Amazonia.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Terra e natureza: assentamentos rurais de Rio Maria (1974-2004)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-12-19) PEREIRA, Luzia Canuto de Oliveira; MOURÃO, Leila; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5665064793338456
The subject of this dissertation are the Assentment Projects Expedito Ribeiro and Vale da Serra, localized in the city of Rio Maria, southest of Pará, establisheds by Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA) some decades after the begin of migratory proccess to this region, proccess marked by unequal occupation of lands that brought in itself the fight and the challenge by the land between invasors and farmers and/or businessmen. In this way, start it from the perspective of a social history, regional in direction to local, linking this to bigger context, because the historical proccess are inter-relationed. So, made a time recort (1974-2004), because of this way there is the possibility of to walk by the occupation history, the fight by the land and by the life, and the way of familiar production established in these Assentment Projects before and after the insertion of public investiments in this area, and the relation that the familiar productors established with the nature during these decades.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O Mito da cidade provisória: natureza, migração e conflito social em Tailândia (1977-2000)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-12-20) PRADO, Francisca Ramos; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
This dissertation discusses the provisory idea associated by the foundation of the Tailândia city (northeast of Pará), 1977-2000. Its main focus is the city image as a violent place and its contributions of the migratory flow for the construction of the identity and local memory. In the context of the military dictatorship in Brazil, this study analyzes the public’s occupations politics and the in habitant’s experiences to establish a new city inside a loss the old traditions. This problem is not purely of the Tailândia city, but if it makes to perceive in all the contemporary Amazônia and it finds parallels in other places, with other citizens and theirs experiences. However, this entire universe still consists as a little history, still little unmasked.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
O patronato das letras: cultura e política no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará (1930-1937)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) FREITAS, Iza Vanessa Pedroso de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This dissertation discusses meanings about Magalhães Barata‟s government and about Amazonia attributed by intellectuals associated to Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará in period since 1930 to 1937. The principal materials it analisysed in this study correspond to tomes of Review of Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará and articles of Folha do Norte Journal. From intellectuals‟ publication and dialogue with selected bibliography on this study searches comprehend how the relation between Institute and State it built and how the conception of Amazonia it defined in a social temporary that it structures the imaginary of Revolution of 1930.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Encantados da “fortaleza” insular: D. Sebastião, natureza em uma história cultural na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SILVA, Gerson Santos e; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
When we apeak about popular culture, come to our thought of the commom sense, music, folklore and dance. We rarelly think in literature, but remember the religiosity that envolve all of these firsts. On that conception we don‟t remember to put the history, or better, the history that was produced for the people that made all of these manifestation and ideas. Here we try to think historically the genesis of a religiousness made in the middle of the Amazon region, with perspective of a sight of the people, the one who refers to when we speak about popular culture. From a site of the countryside of this region, São João de Pirabas city, we tried to see how this religiousness, represents in the nature and from it, to link a wider history with a Portuguese king character, D. Sebastian, religions with shamanism caboclo and afro-brasilian. Beyond the efforts of intelectuals and, also, show these religions from the thoughts of the people who made it, become it the most of the time, and answer, an alternative and at the same time part of the christian religion stabilished to our ancestrals that relaborated, as one the build of their history.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A terra prometida: discursos, práticas e imagens da presença dos batistas brasileiros na Amazônia (1970-1980)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007) SANTOS, Catarina Maria Costa dos; RICCI, Magda Maria de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4368326880097299
In this dissertation, speeches, images and practices of Baptists present in the Brazilian Amazon Basin from 1970 to 1980, as recorded in articles from The Baptist Journal and other printed and oral sources, are analyzed from a Social Historical perspective. This study demonstrates that the missionary action of Baptists and their desire to be accepted and expand into newly colonized areas, namely, cities, agricultural villages, and rural towns created along the Transamazon Highway, was benefited in the 1970‟s by the actions of the federal government. Also emphasized is the distinctiveness of the Baptists in relation to other competing religious groups in the Amazon Basin that claimed to support the military dictatorship.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Santa-Anna Nery: um propagandista “voluntário” da Amazônia (1883-1901)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-04-10) COELHO, Anna Carolina de Abreu; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
To present paper analyzes under the historical point, of view the works Folclore Brasileiro and O País das Amazonas of the Amazonian intellectual Frederico de Saint-Anna Nery (1848-1901), looking for to argue the performance politics of the author during the end of the century XIX, approaching specifically its role in the spreading of a positive Amazonian identity wide abroad, which it was related to a bigger process of regional identities’ construction and of a process of Amazonian’s modernization, elaborated by the elites of the which the author was part of.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Imigração e ocupação na fronteira do tapajós: os japoneses em Monte Alegre – 1926-1962
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-05-04) ISHISU, Tatsuo; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
As soon as Dionísio Bentes assumed the paraense government command in 1925, he tried to stimulate the colonization of sertão paraense in order to become the agricultural production more dynamic. To accomplish the project, the government tried hard to attract the interest of Japan, offering for free lands for colonization. As result of this diplomatic agreement made between interested parts, from the end of 1929 the migratory process which spread until 1962 was begun, with interruption between 1937 and 1952. During almost three decades, about 1.600 families have disembarked in the paraense port. Most of them fixed in Pará state, forming a significant community of immigrants and their descendants. This paper is about the process which led the migration, construction of the way of life in Amazônia and rework of identity in the new environment. The main approach is Monte Alegre city colonization, in Baixo-Amazonas paraense, although it also refers to other localities in Pará and Amazônia. The analysis involves an effort to argue as much the colonizing process as the exercise in the construction of memory by the immigrants.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
As almas da terra: a violência no campo paraense
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-08-20) SACRAMENTO, Elias Diniz; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
During the government of the Military Dictatorship, Amazônia he/she became part of the project of priorities to help Brazil to reach a larger development. Pará had in that process great prominence for being it ' portal of entrance of the area '. Like this, good part of the enterprises that were implanted in this state, it didn't take in consideration the population that inhabited this longínqua it leaves of Brazil, he/she has been forgetting a lot for the federal governments. The thought projects were totally opposed to the type of economic activities that during centuries worked him in the area for the existent communities, as of the natives or of the colonists. The projects agroindustriais had as goal the appropriation of great amounts of earth for they reach its objectives. With the military representatives' concession, Amazônia suffered deep changes after the installation of those agriculture business, doing with that a lot of cities that already existed lived a phase of great conflicts for they allow not that the projects if they simply installed in agreement with the those managers' will and that harmed countless families. The municipal district of Moju vivenciou that scenery. The process of installation of the agroindústrias still began in the decade of 1970, but it went in to decade of 1980 that the colonists saw each other threatened of losing its lands for those enterprises. In that way, in this work, I analyze as he/she gave him to the entrance of those projects, as well as the those colonists' organization and the enfrentamentos that had during this whole period and that did with that with that this scenery if it transformed at " war " stage for several moments. The documents used as dossier, report of newspapers, proceedingses of meetings, report of magazines, interviews of syndical leaderships, tillers, you slay of the violence, they help to understand as he/she gave him this turbulent process in the small city, that should arrive to the at every cost ' economic development.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Vila Arraias: espaço de sobrevivência, morte e núcleo de organização na luta pela terra na PA - 150 (1970-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007-09-17) SANTOS, Edileuza dos; FONTES, Edilza Joana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447513031256372
This dissertation tries to understand the history of Arraias village (southeast paraense) as construction of the migrant-leaseholding in the decade of 70, looking for an understanding of as it happened the process of formation of the village at the margins of the PA-150, identifyng and characterizing the reasons and subjects that had direct and indirectly involved in that process and which were their actions. The construction of the state highway PA-150 in the end of the decade of 70 and 80, in other words, the process of occupation of the margins of that highway for migrant-leaseholder as well as the conflicts locked by the ownership of lands in that area and the functionality of the Arraias villge as a nucleus, a cell in the fight for the land in the area of the PA-150 it is what to give direction and structure to this dissertation.