Dissertações em História (Mestrado) - PPHIST/IFCH

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/4190

O Mestrado Acadêmico iniciou-se em 2004 e pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPHIST) do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas (IFCH) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 15 de 15

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A ciência do governar: positivismo, evolucionismo e natureza em Lauro Sodré
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006) COELHO, Alan Watrin; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The journalistic polemic that, in 1881, involved the then lieutenant Lauro Sodré, bishop D. Macedo Costa and catholic newspaper A Boa Nova occurred in a moment in which the factors that provoked the future deterioration of the Brazilian Empire were already present in Brazilian society. In this work, we aimed at studying the confrontation as a discursive representation of an ideological clash in the social and intellectual aspects of Brazil in the late years of the XIX century: concerning Lauro Sodré, science and progress, appointed as fundamental instruments to the Republic; concerning A Boa Nova, faith and religion, considered essential instruments to the Monarchy. According to the philosophical-historical perspective of positivism, such questions were basic to the process of social evolution, including its political aspects. It shall be also noted that, in the masterpiece of evolutionist theory, Charles Darwin‟s On the origin of species by means of natural selection (1859), historical movement is decisively subordinated to natural laws and is, therefore, inserted in the broader process of evolution of the Universe. Evolution is effectively considered not as a simple movement, but as an improvement, a progress. To the positivist eyes of Lauro Sodré, the idea of a Monarchy connected to the survival of the conception of divine origin of Power appeared as a valid representation of the non-epistemological states of Humanity: the Metaphysical and the Theological ones; on the other hand, the Republic appeared as the only form of government “compatible with human dignity”. Projecting this polemic on the Brazilian mental realities of that time, we obtain, ultimately, the revelation of one of the components of the nature and forms that the complex relations between philosophical thought and hegemonic political object acquired in the movement of the ideas in Brazil towards the end of the XIX century.
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Civilizar a nação pela instrução pública: formação de professores e ensino primário no Pará (1891-1909)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-07) COSTA, Edivando da Silva; LACERDA, Franciane Gama; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1007392320101957
This paper discusses teacher training for primary education in Pará, during the early years of the republican regime. In this context, education, according to the political and intellectual republican authorities, it would be one of the mechanisms for building a society that was intended to: modern and civilized. Analyzes, thus, the formation of professors and teachers, social subjects that would be responsible for the education of future citizens of the country, as well as a bit of teaching in primary schools. It has been as a research focus on the education received in the Normal School of Belém do Pará, for the training of teachers, and also the training that they should pass on in schools to their students. We understand that this is a process in which were present different formations and resistance and conflict.
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Do ponto de vista da caserna: memórias do cotidiano e experiências de militares da aeronáutica em Belém durante o regime militar (1964-1985)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011-12-19) SANTOS, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos e; PETIT PEÑARROCHA, Pedro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1981202733448583; COSTA, Antonio Maurício Dias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2563255308649361
This work discusses the perceptions of the population of Belém on the period of the military regime of 1964, focusing on the military segment: Graduates of Military Aeronautics. We seek to understand the experience of everyday life in the state capital in the period 1964-1985. It manifests itself beyond politics and economics, depicting aspects of the company relating to work, leisure and private life, in which the different situations and instances are experienced and acquire different meanings and senses in the day-to-day. We aim to understand the meanings attributed by the military to their daily activities, whether at the institutional level or in the middle calendar. We use this insight to the documentation (photographic records, newsletters, posters) of the First Regional Air Command headquartered in Belém (I COMAR), and systematic interviews of military personnel and their families. These two spheres - Civil-Military - are focused on crossing their experiences in the civil, may have a direct or indirect relation with the political, economic and social aspects of the military regime.
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Em águas e lendas da Amazônia: os outros brasis de Waldemar Henrique e Mário de Andrade (1922-1937)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) DIAS, Robert Madeiro; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Mário de Andrade and Waldemar Henrique are conceptualized Brazilian artists. The first one as intellectual of renowned importance inside the modernist movement, of the agitated Week of 1922 at the countless inquiries and studies on music and folklore. He was an intellectual forming of an intelligence of the national thought. Waldemar Henrique was the author of a gigantic musical work, his first compositions raise it ―Olhos verdes‖, of 1922, in the Rio receiving the denomination of ―Valsinha do Marajó‖ and ―Minha Terra‖, of 1923. In the decade of thirty his work was enlarged thematically stretching out to causes of black folklore, to dramatic regional dances, to songs and legends of the Amazon region. His studies of the music flowed together with the folklore, and his name constantly is remembered by the association that lasts a long time between his artistic work and the Amazon region. This study is based on the ―notion of experience‖ of the Amazon region on these two intellectuals, at a moment of his works in which this place flows together for the set of legends that gives support and builds the narrative of Macunaíma in Mário de Andrade and for the musical series inspired in the legendary Amazonian universe of Waldemar Henrique. When it was born and created in these bushes and rivers, and in the city of Belém, the other, an inveterate traveler to know new things and to realize, how it affirms ―other Brazil‘s‖. Similarities and differences of his approaches move us to conclusions on the Amazon region itself.
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Em nome de Deus, amém!: mulheres, escravos, famílias e heranças através dos testamentos em Belém do Grão-Pará na primeira metade do século XIX
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) PASTANA, Andréa da Silva; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
The present dissertation is intended to investigate the strategies of women, slaves, former slaves and free men, considering the configuration of patrimony and home maintenance, in view of the distribution of goods in the city of Belém do Grão Pará (Belém of the Great Pará), in the first half of the 19th century and 2 thus, to perceive women and slave‟s spaces, roles and duties for the sake of good‟s inheritance, by means of wills (testaments) made during the 1800-1850 period. Women, who were charged of managing a home, would essentially perform a man‟s function, and they were the only ones who provided for the family‟s economy and ‘education at home. Other focus of the analysis refers to the presence of the captives on the wills (testaments), which is something to be considered, when it comes to drawing an outline of the slaves‟ economic and social value. It‟s also of major importance to understand the various ways slaves were used by their masters in the preparation of the will. Thus, an effort is made to elucidate the criteria employed for the description of the goods (slaves), with some focus on the liberty concessions made by means of the wills. It‟s equally relevant to approach the dynamics involving men and women during their will‟s making process. This study gives way to a reverberation over the routine of Belém do Grão Para‟s inhabitants, and their final arrangements during the act of making a will.
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A engenharia da história: natureza, geografia e historiografia na Amazônia
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) MORAES, Tarcisio Cardoso; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Of the end of century XIX even during the first decades of century XX, the engineers had been between the main names of the production of the historiography “pareanse”. This description has as objective to examine the conformation of a historiography tradition marked by the narrow dialogue with the geographic thought. The proximity between history and geography was articulated in such a way about of a perception dated regarding the social function that fit to each one of them, how about of a project politician thought for the “Amazônia”. In search to redefine, now under the republican look, the bases of the regional identity, it fit to history to review and to recover the Amazonian past inserting the region in a long tradition marked for the gradual development of the civilization. Already to geography it fulfilled to establish the bases of the necessary space knowledge to the identity local, and basic to the action of the State. I have as object the engineers João de Palma Muniz, Enrique Santa Rosa and Ignácio Baptista de Moura. Between historiography production, celebrations of civic events and the foundation of institutions, the project politician of these three engineers was part of a ampler movement of the “paraense” intellectuality. In other words, the engineer-historians had been special part of an ample exercise of understanding of the construction of the identity of the Amazon region from the optics of the power of the State-Nation.
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Esculápios tropicais: a institucionalização da medicina no Pará, 1889-1919
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) RODRIGUES, Silvio Ferreira; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This thesis fits into a proposal to revive the social history of medicine in Pará in a new perspective. Analyse the construction of the power and prestige of medicine and medical science in society paraense in the turn of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century is the main objective of this work. The intention is to show that, far from enjoying a hegemony in the world of healing and have an inherent power capable of shaping the society of the time, the doctors still faced enormous difficulties to legitimize their science among the most diverse social categories. While the republican authorities, in the name of "civilization" in the tropics, followed with its policy of hygiene of urban space and fight against epidemics, the paraense population still in search of relief from their problems in the traditional arts of healing. However, if the medicine is popular up in one of the biggest obstacles to the affirmation of medical academics as masters of healing, the disunity, lack of ethics and consensus within the medical profession not ceased to be some of the significant factors of discrediting that hung over the figure of official representatives of medicine in full Brazilian Republic. To address many problems, doctors, little by little, trying overcome their differences and created rules and ties of solidarity able to unite them around the common goals, consolidating identity of a group which strengthened its corporate and fought for power and prestige they both aim.
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As formas de morar na Belém da Belle-époque (1870-1910)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) SOARES, Karol Gillet; COELHO, Geraldo Mártires; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5007416707293009
By the mid-19th Century the capital of the State of Pará started being affected by the first urban transformations resulting from the richness brought in by the extraction of rubber. Beginning with the expansion of the rubber economy in 1870, this conjuncture allowed for interventions and improvements based on the ideals of modernity, progress and civilization introduced by the public authority in the construction of a modern Belém: this period extends up to the end of the rubber cycle, around 1910. When evoking the architecture of the period under study, as seen by common sense, one should stress the great legacy of the rubber cycle, reflected in a process set in riches and opportunities in which houses were built according to imported, European standards of modernity and became the very symbol of that modernity. Then again, there were also houses that threatened the project of urban modernization created for a New Belém, which prompted the creation of some guidelines and measures in order to prevent or remove those non-conforming abodes, forcing their dwellers to live in the outskirts of the city. Thus, we realize this context allowed for the building of new and different kinds of dwelling, in which the dwellers’ resources would be evidenced by the architectural division of their houses, both bourgeois and popular – two extremes between which the forms of habitation in the Belle Époque in Belém could be defined. Thus the house becomes an important document for the understanding of the influence of external effects – economical, social, technical, cultural, related to public policies, artistic, spatial and others – on its construction. The greatest challenge of this paper is to reveal the habitational diversity found in the different forms of dwelling in the period in question.
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“Matutos” ou astutos? Oligarquia e coronelismo no Pará republicano (1897-1909)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) CUNHA, Marly Solange Carvalho da; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
The present dissertation discusses the political disputes between partisans of two political leaders from Pará, in the beginning of the (Brazilian) Republic. They’re Antonio Lemos and Lauro Sodré, and their followers are called ‘lemistas’ and ‘lauristas’, respectively. This text refers to a period in which the group led by Antonio Lemos came to set its oligarchic domination. It’s an effort to understand the process through which this oligarchy was established, by means of alliances formed between Lemos and the countryside mayors*6. This group that has faced up to strong opposition, not only within the political-partidary scenery , but also in confrontation that evidences a strong symbolic contents.
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Modernidade e integração na Amazônia: "intelligentsia" e "broadcasting" no entre guerras, 1923 -1937
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2011) OLIVEIRA, Érito Vânio Bastos de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
Modernity and integration in the region called Amazon, and again, whenever we hear in the media, intellectual circles, among politicians of the most varied, North and other regions of the country, and questions arise about the best way to Amazonia. Projects and ideologies were created, usually revolving around the possibilities of modernity and integration in the region, long considered a legend and mineral reserves, the kingdom of the forest and the "plain", isolated space, far, a true "void" of "tropical paradise "or" green hell ". Since the clashes in the Colony and the Empire on integrated or separate from central government to large projects in the 1970s, the local intelligentsia and the media point of views expressed and assumed, in many cases, policy positions. I tried to get a little in this debate, I refer to the first decades of the twentieth century, and finding this past characters that reflect the new actors of this: the intellectuals and the most modern means of communication between the wars, next to the cinema, radio.
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O mundo binoquiano: narrativas, mulheres e modernidades em Belém do Pará
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) NEVES, Maira Wanderley; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
This work leans over on the periodical O Binóculo, that circulated in Belém in the end of century XIX, from 1897. With narrative constructed around personages of demi-monde belenense, O Binóculo weaves in its pages a binoquiana society that circulates for urbe, considering questions specifies of that society, submerged in the ideals of modernity and progress and living under the sign of the Belle- Époque. In this direction, O Binóculo develops intimate dialogues with the press “criticizes and urban and social news” of the time and its representations. Therefore, it is only possible to understand as this periodical it is became possible in Belém, in ends of century XIX, if also to understand the discuss signs that formed the bellepoquiana city.
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A república paraense em festa (1890-1911)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2008) MOURA, Daniella de Almeida; FARIAS, William Gaia; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2553754490715388
This paper is intended to discuss the establishment of a symbolic power by the Republic in the state of Pará in its early years (1890-1911), focusing events such as change of some street names to honor new administration members and the creation of a new calendar to mark Republican special dates like November 15th, when the Republic was nationally proclaimed and November 16th, when it was acclaimed in Pará. The main purpose here is to study the meaning of those changes, the organization and, above all, to understand how they were used to strengthen the new regime at the heart of local society. The present study examines not only those commemorative dates, but also the frequent political gatherings, called banquets, held by elite citizens. This research was judged worth taking, because it allows a new approach to discuss the ideas, characters, speeches, plots, and alliances performed in this decisive political period of local and national history.
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Sobre o brilhante efeito: história e narrativa visual na Amazônia em Antônio Parreiras (1905 – 1908)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2012) CASTRO, Raimundo Nonato de; FIGUEIREDO, Aldrin Moura de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4671233730699231
The screen A Conquista do Amazonas by Antônio Parreiras seeks to represent the Lusitanian dominion over Amazonian people, demonstrating the sovereignty of white people, a fact essential for the initiation of the Brazilian Republic. In this case, the picture is an attempt to revive the great Lusitanian achievements, using an analogy, as if the Republican establishment gains grand scales, characteristic of European conquests of the colonial period. Therefore, having a last fact, capable of generating a unity, it was considered essential to the formation of a nation. Being characterized as a spiritual principle, considered sacred and based on a heroic past. In this case, the nation was a large-scale solidarity, constituted of the perception of the sacrifices made in the past. The artist played a key role in seeking the origins of the existence of the nation, imagining it, so, to present it to the citizens, confronting them, even in the most distant locals of the nation.
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Vamos à vacina?: doenças, saúde e práticas médico-sanitárias em Belém (1904 a 1911)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2006-04-28) AMARAL, Alexandre Souza; SARGES, Maria de Nazaré dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2076421409418420
Since the end of the nineteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century, Belém, according to the intendant Antonio Lemos, was known as the “paraense necropolis”. Illnesses and epidemics have been in the focus of the discussion of medical-sanitary practices. The doctor’s hygienism has become recurrent speech of intervention in the inhabitants’ daily Space, where the prophylaxes’ campaigns were considered responsible for the cure of the city. The proposed actions by medical doctors create tensions among inhabitants and public Authorities in face of the alliance between the medical knowledge and the government, topic Which I have chosen to analyze in order to explain the day-to-day of the coercive actions, with The intention of understand such alliance. Analyzing medical articles in the press, literary theoretical, journalists, politicians, Medical reports, government’s messages, photographs and charges, it was possible to follow The meanings attributed by the contemporaries related to epidemics as the smallpox, Tuberculosis and yellow fever, for example, considering the medical knowledge. The Belle Époque in Belém it was no more considered in this paper as a historiographical crystal, in face Of the adversity of anonymous citizens’ way of life. The city has become a laboratory of Experiences that propose to cure it in order to reach such divulged economic development. The city has been left in the doctor’s hands. The consolidation of this alliance has been given To the well-known sanitarian Oswaldo Cruz, that arrived in Belém City in 1910 to fight Against the yellow fever with the complete support of the governor João Coelho. On the other Hand, the cure of the city or “paraense necropolis” has brought out larger significances, Among them, coincidentally, the burial of the amarílico evil, as well as, the burial of colonel Antonio Lemos’ oligarchy.
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Vida material: entre casas e objetos, Belém 1920-1945
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2009) GOMES, Elane Cristina Rodrigues; VIEIRA JÚNIOR, Antonio Otaviano; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6764908679902300
The material life in the city of Belém is the stage of the analysis of this work, that seek to understand the social, economic and cultural relations through the universe of the homes and the objects of wealthy families between 1920-1945. Changes and permanences in the manners of living was present on the public power discourse, that gradually with a speech based on the hygiene sought to enter in the daily practices of its residents, which interfered in their actions and in the interiors of homes. We intend to accompany the residents within their homes, noting the arrival of objects and habits that were lined on the concept of civilization disclosed by the Republican State. So we intend to observe the news of the economy of Pará and its growth in the furnishings production section and the subjects which were coupled with the consumption of these objects, knowing the place of sale and purchase of household utensils and their disclosure forms. We try to analyze the social use of objects in the rooms of homes and the transformations among its users to submit links between material life and cultural practices.

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