Dissertações em Agriculturas Amazônicas (Mestrado) - PPGAA/INEAF
URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2307
O Mestrado em Agriculturas Amazônicas teve início em 1996 anteriormente Curso de Mestrado em Agriculturas Familiares e Desenvolvimento Sustentável e reconhecido em 2000 pela CAPES e funciona no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agriculturas Amazônicas (PPGAA) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). É um curso interinstitucional, sendo sua oferta responsabilidade do Instituto Amazônico de Agriculturas Familiares - INEAF da UFPA e da EMBRAPA/CPATU – Amazônia Oriental.
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Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Empoderamento de mulheres no sindicalismo de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais de Marabá (PA)(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018-03-14) REIS, Luciana Moreira dos; GUERRA, Gutemberg Armando Diniz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4262726973211880The goal of this paper was to analyze the empowerment process of the leader‟s women of the rural workers (masculine and female) from Marabá. For this research, the empowerment was considered as an implication of power on the economic, personal, social and political dimensions. The methodology covered bibliographic and documental research and camp research. The data collected occurred by: a) Documental research on the collection of the union researched and of the collection of the Pastoral Land Commission (CPT). b) Camp research, through non-directed interview with 18 people; 11 women and 07 men. With the development of the research, was identified that the women of the STTR from Marabá partipated of struggles and although they achieved achievements, were victims of discrimination and domestic violence in the scope and course of the union militancy. This is a reflex of the processual character of the empowerment, being this process complex and marked by contradictions, advances and retries. The fight against the domestically violence was one of the most cited indicators of empowerment on the interviews realized in all its forms: physical, psychological, sexual, patrimonial and moral. The principal challenge of the women is to continue fighting through a permanent agenda for overcome the domestic violence and the discrimination, ensuring that a partnership and respect between the women and men of the union surveyed.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) “Mesmo com essas coisas ruins que o dendê trouxe, eu não saio daqui”: resistência a agroindústria do dendê na comunidade do Castanhalzinho em Concórdia do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-03-31) RIBEIRO, Lissandra Cordeiro; SCHMITZ, Heribert; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2294519993210835Palm oil production on the world stage has gained momentum in the last decades, in the main palm oil producing countries of Indonesia and Thailand the production of raw material for agrofuels has not been accompanied by a strict environmental policy, triggering conflicts with local communities and drawing the attention of ONGs and movements linked to the defense of the environment. In 2010, the National Biodiesel Production Program (PNPB) created by the Federal Government was launched in Brazil as a way to promote the production of alternative fuels to oil from palm oil, providing for the creation of salaried employment and the inclusion of agriculture through production contracts (BRASIL, 2010). The development of palm oil agroindustries, such as the company BIOPALMA S / A, which in its area of coverage has acquired large tracts of land around the Castanhalzinho Community, provoked changes in the living conditions of the residents due to the opening and extensions within the community and by the effects of the chemicals used in planting maintenance. The objective of this dissertation is to analyze the forms of resistance to the oil industry in the Castanhalzinho Community, located in the municipality of Concórdia do Pará. Scott's concept of daily resistance (2013) and theoretical foundations of Collective Action are used as the theoretical focus of this study because it helps us understand forms of resistance produced both in the daily life by the residents, as well as by the local quilombola associations. The study was constructed through case study and qualitative research, using participant observation, open and semi-structured interviews with community residents and with quilombola leaderships from associations and entities such as Malungu and Cedenpa. The results of the research pointed to forms of resistance by quilombola associations and daily resistance by community dwellers as a denial of the sale of land for monoculture, wages, the effects of palm oil cultivation in the quilombola community and resistance to the access to the environment by the opponent's devaluation. Elements of the social organization of the community such as kinship, religiosity and reciprocity guarantee solid social relations among the inhabitants and of them with the territory guaranteeing greater possibility of resistance in the place.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) O técnico da nova ATER: uma identidade profissional em construção. O caso da mesorregião sudeste do Pará(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2003-08-29) HALMENSCHLAGER, Fábio Leandro; VEIGA JUNIOR, Iran Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9513562131313692The technical support and rural extension (ATER) in Brazil historically has been treated as an instrument of modernization of the Brazilian agricultural way, which means, the transformation of the “old” agriculturist into a “modern” agriculturist. In the same way the technician who works in it may be seen also as an instrument, an object, and never as an actor in this process. This work has the purpose of placing the technician in the center of the question, verifying the possibilities and ways to construct its professional identity in the context of ATER, which appeared in the Southeastern region of the state of Pará since 1997. This context demands abilities for which the technician has not been formed nor socialized, as the requirement of a participative position in regard to the agriculturist and the capacity of research, and this situation can provoke conflicts between the new required profile and the form of socialization and formation of the technician. The conclusion is that the regional environment is extremely favorable to the performance of the technician in the construction and reconstruction of its professional identity, what did not occur in the previous models of ATER, however, the technicist formation ends imposing barriers to the construction of the active behavior in regard to the innovations techniques specifically.Item Acesso aberto (Open Access) Território do sudeste paraense: os dilemas na implementação dos programas de desenvolvimento territorial(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2010) CASTRO, Flávia Nogueira de; SIMÕES, Aquiles Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0471255070027912The hereby paper studies the interactions between the family farmer organizations and state interventions, whereof the Territorials Programs of the Government in the southeast region of the State of Pará. Since the 90’s structural reforms were implemented promoting changes in the way the State and civil society relate to each other, privileging administrative decentralization and deconcentration that changed the way of promoting development. There is an evaluation that the preceding programs did not achieve their goals. This process is felt in many dimensions inside the rural environment, causing its individuals to go searching for new innovatives alternative referencials, giving to the concept of territory a new meaning, witch would explain the new social context and the role of space on development, resulting in state intervention proposals, such as the creation of Rural Development Ministry and the Territorial Development Secretary. In 2003, was created the Southeast Region of Pará Territory, a region where, because of their strong organizations, family farmers had established themselves going in the contra flow of the official project of the military government that ruled Brazil for twenty years. The people of Southeast of Pará, because of its historical conformation had its strategies on how to interact with official politics though pupil spaces of debate/discussion, and the Territorial Programs disarticulated this spaces in order to unify the discussions in a single space named CODETER. This unification, however, does not result in the qualification of the debate. Through these programs the local actors started to use the term “territorial” with a significance introduced by the State of administrative territory. It is possible to identify various territories, some constituted by the superposition of others, and the existence of contradictions between the newly constituted territories and a dispute for power between the social actors. Thereby, in Southeast of Pará dynamics and the rural social organizations actions, the state intervention though the Territorial Development Programs did not ensued in the empowerment of the democratical participation of the different social sectors and did not boost the debates over the territorial actions further then the rural environment.