Teses em Educação (Doutorado) - PPGED/ICED

URI Permanente para esta coleçãohttps://repositorio.ufpa.br/handle/2011/2736

O Doutorado Acadêmico pertence ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED) do Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA).

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Agora exibindo 1 - 4 de 4

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Os elementos de inclusividade na prática curricular de uma professora: uma análise a partir da cultura escolar
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2013-03-25) MESQUITA, Amélia Maria Araújo; ROCHA, Genylton Odilon Rêgo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3735617515418666
This thesis aimed to analyse the argument of the school community of the Pará School on the nomination of the practice of a teacher as inclusive, searching from this point identify the elements of inclusion present in a practice with strong feature of traditional education. It worth to say, that the expression curricular practices with elements of inclusion, understands the inclusion as a thing that is materialized in state, situation or quantity. Therefore, the inclusion as noun (inclusion) applied to the term curricular practices comes from an adjective dimension, this way, it reveals materiality. This movement is necessary because the practice indicated as inclusive presented strong characteristic of what the literature of inclusion calls excluding or failed inclusion. At this point emerged the following problem: Why a practice that can be considered non inclusive in the literature of inclusion is recognized as inclusive by the school community of Pará School? This problem was unfold on the following lead questions: 1) What elements of inclusion compose/ change the objectified culture of the school materialized in the curricular practice of the teacher L? 2) What curricular practices are considered inclusive by the school community of Pará School? 3) What influence does the school culture has in what is underlying the idea of inclusion understood by the school community of Pará School? The research was developed in a qualitative approach through a study of case, using as data collect technique the observation, the semi structured interview (applied to two responsible for the handicapped students, a teacher and a pedagogue who works at the multifunctional resources room, a pedagogic coordinator and the teacher pointed by the school community) and as complement a documental analysis. The data revealed among other things the expectation that the school community of Pará School has about the educational inclusion of the handicapped students, turning evident that this one is settled in the possibilities of participation in the school activities that occur in different spaces and time, in the acknowledgement of the handicapped student “only” as a student, in the appropriation of knowledge properly from school and in the use of determinate and typical school workmanship. It was from these aspects and of the understanding that practice is objectified culture that school culture appeared as a central category for the analysis of the elements of inclusion present in the practice of the teacher subject of the research. From the present argument, was developed the thesis that the inclusive curricular practice for the school community of Pará School is the one that enables the handicapped student to participate/produce and appropriate itself of the school culture, as an own school culture.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Infância, crianças e experiências educativas no Educandário Eunice Weaver em Belém do Pará (1942-1980)
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2017-02-10) PACHECO, Tatiana do Socorro Corrêa; ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6009592378453661
The thesis entitled Childhood, Children and Educational Experiences in the Educandário Eunice Weaver (1942-1980), is part of the History of Education and History of Childhood - Pará and has as its object the history of childhood and the educational experiences of children who live institutionally isolated due to the public policy of compulsory isolation implanted in Brazil in the first half of the XX century, for the control and prevention of leprosy. The main objective of the study was to explain the childhood and educational experiences of children who lived institutionalized in a space created to host, maintain, educate and instruct children who did not have leprosy, but because they were children of sick parents, they should be removed from the family to avoid the contagion of the disease by the parents. The preventers/educandários were created in almost all the Brazilian states in a moment of remarkable growth of the public interest in childhood, of social control and authoritarian intervention of the public power over the population. The procedures adopted for the acquisition of information and for the achievement of the proposed objectives were the interviews in oral and thematic oral history and documentary research, because, in this type of procedure, the researched topic is valued, and oral data communicate with other sources, which may be the documents and the analysis references. The main sources of the corpus of the thesis were the oral narratives of 13 graduates of the institution, the regulation of the preventers for children of lazarus installed in Brazil, the book of the Solidarity Campaign for the construction of preventory for healthy Lazarus’s children in Pará, reports of the I and II National Conferences of Social Assistance to the Lazarus, in 1939 and 1945, respectively, The National Public Health Department Regulations of 1923, photographic records, government reports, offices, as well as articles, books and magazines with subjects on leprosy and about the institution. The reflections undertaken are anchored in the foundations of cultural history. Authors like Michel Foucault, Mikhail Bakhtin and Erving Goffman gave us input for the analyzes undertaken. The research results reveal the history of children who were removed from their relationship with their families and from social life, thus building a way of experiencing childhood based on isolation, control of children's bodies through discipline and physical and psychological violence.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
A pessoa com deficiência física: representações sociais de alunos usuários de cadeira de rodas sobre a escolarização e as implicações no processo formativo
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015-08-24) SOUSA, Neide Maria Fernandes Rodrigues de; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
The physical disability is a social category that, throughout history, has been experienced by the sight of the abnormality, prejudice and social inequality. Currently, there is a set of legal and political contributions, ensuring educational rights of people with disability and ensuring the access to school. Despite of the political and legal milestones, the day by day of school show us that still need to move forward in discussions of education of people with disabilities. This study aimed to understand the social representations of university students with physical disabilities, wheelchair users about the education of people with disabilities and this influence in their formative process. The social representations ( SR ) are modalities of practice knowledge, formed in the daily lives of the individuals, inscribed within a referential, and a pre-existing thoughts, dependent of a belief system, anchored in values, traditions and images of the world and existence and appear dynamically on a network of ideas, metaphors, values , practices, experiences and images, more or less, interconnected. The study was characterized by a qualitative research, of descriptive interpretative type. Six students, with physical disabilities, wheelchair users who attend higher education courses, in the Federal University of Pará, Belém campus, participated in the survey. In order to collect the data, we used the story of life as a technique and as instruments use a form and narrative interview. For the interpretation of the data, we used the content analysis as proposed by Bardin (2011). The theme criterion was used for the choice of direction units. We did the pre-analysis, coding in units of meaning and categorization, in which we assign the name of interpretative themes. Data were organized in thematic interpretation in the dimensions: teaching, accessibility, influence on the choice of profession and inclusion policies/ access and permanence. In the results, the social representations of participants indicated the little educational preparation of institutions for educational and training services for students with disabilities. On the social context in the relationship student-student, participants experienced situations where prejudice, stereotype and aggressions were present: the teacher-student relationship, there were representations of positive situations (reception, meeting the needs, defense against bullying) and negative situations (prejudice, indifference, aggression). In the dimension of accessibility, the physical conditions of the environment and infrastructure were, in the most non-existent and / or precarious, where the facilities did not meet the technical requiring standards. In the dimension teaching and learning, there was a few reports about the curriculum changes (method, techniques, evaluation, etc.). Regarding the inclusion / access and retention policies, the vast majority did not know about. This study is suggesting that we need to implement policies and proposals of everyday actions that, in fact, come meet the needs of students with physical disabilities, with a view to their empowerment, a training and occupational quality.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Sinais de escolarização e as repercussões nos projetos de vida: representações sociais de universitários surdos
(Universidade Federal do Pará, 2016-08-11) GONÇALVES, Arlete Marinho; NASCIMENTO, Ivany Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6649004854958284
This thesis aimed to analyze the Constitution of social representations of Deaf college students about the processes of education and the impact on their life projects. The study has as theoretical methodology of social representations theory of procedural approach (MOSCOVICI, 2002 and JODELET, 2001) of type substantially and Deaf Studies (LANE, 1992; Wrigley, 1996; STROBEL, 2008; 2009 and PERLIN, 2003). The adopted methodology is descriptive and analytical nature. The approach is quantitative and qualitativo.do multiméthod type. The locus was the Federal University of Pará and Federal University of the West of Pará. The subjects were college students deaf five 19 to 29 years old, Brazilian Sign Language users enrolled in undergraduate courses. The techniques used were the semi-open questionnaire, the interview and the technique of free association of Words. We used two types of analysis: the mind map and thematic content. The results indicate that most of the subjects is option to use sign language as a means of communication. Learned to Pounds in contact with deaf friends, interpreters and bilingual teachers. Most of them realize very low wages and limited professions. Women received values below minimum wage and men up to the value of 1000 real. The elements that constituted the education of the deaf students were anchored in denunciations, clashes, overruns, affective strategies, academic achievement, future expectations for the school and other projects. Before those results supported the thesis that social representations of Deaf college students about their schooling processes were anchored in exclusion, emotional and Signs of hope. The objectifications, or images of these representations, were gathered around the elements of the trajectory. These elements have caused effects or repercussions in future projections of Deaf College, anchored in Professional objective Signs for choices in the field of teaching (professor or instructor of the deaf) and continuing education (academic). These representations were revealed of subjective needs of Deaf guys fighting for one more school access, permanence and accessibility assurance, either at the University or in regular education or school room/specific class for the deaf, where he can be offered bilingual education as a matter of fact and law to this community. This causes the Deaf guy a new way of thinking the education of the deaf and, consequently, the resistance of their linguistic culture-the Pounds in educational spaces in the near future, where he can feel part of this change of the interior of the school institutions.

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